Cov cai tshiab ntawm Spain uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev siv cov yas ntim khoom rov ua dua tshiab
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2022, Spanish Parliament tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txog Kev Siv Cov Khoom Pov Tseg thiab Cov Av Uas Muaj Kab Mob, txwv tsis pub siv phthalates thiab bisphenol A hauv kev ntim khoom noj thiab txhawb nqa kev siv cov khoom ntim khoom noj dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2022. Nws yuav pib siv rau lub Plaub Hlis 9.
Txoj cai lij choj lub hom phiaj yog kom txo qis kev tsim cov khib nyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yas siv ib zaug xwb, thiab tswj hwm qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab ntim khoom rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ncig. Txoj cai lij choj no hloov Txoj Cai No. 22/2011 ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khib Nyhiab thiab Cov Av Muaj Kab Mob ntawm 28 Lub Xya Hli 2011 thiab suav nrog Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2018/851 ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/904 ntawm kev txo qis qee cov Lus Qhia ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm qee cov khoom yas tau koom ua ke rau hauv txoj cai lij choj Spanish.
Txwv cov hom khoom yas hauv khw
Yuav kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom yas rau ib puag ncig, "Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Siv Cov Khoom Pov Tseg thiab Av Uas Muaj Kab Mob ntawm Kev Lag Luam Ib Puag Ncig" ntxiv cov hom yas tshiab uas txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam Spanish:
1. Cov khoom yas uas tau hais nyob rau hauv ntu IVB ntawm Annex rau Txoj Cai;
2. Txhua yam khoom yas uas ua los ntawm kev siv cov yas uas lwj tau yooj yim;
3. Cov khoom yas uas muaj cov yas me me uas tsis pub tshaj 5 hli ntxiv rau.
Hais txog cov kev txwv uas tau teev tseg ib feem, cov kev cai ntawm Annex XVII rau Txoj Cai (EC) No 1907/2006 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj (REACH Regulation) yuav siv tau.
Annex IVB taw qhia tias cov khoom yas pov tseg xws li paj rwb, riam, tais, straws, lub raj mis dej haus, cov pas nrig siv los kho thiab txuas cov npas, cov thawv dej haus ua los ntawm cov polystyrene nthuav dav, thiab lwm yam raug txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, xws li rau kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog muaj kev qhia lwm yam.
Txhawb kev siv cov yas dua tshiab thiab kev siv
Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txog Kev Siv Cov Khoom Pov Tseg Thiab Av Uas Muaj Kab Mob Hloov Kho Cov Hom Phiaj Yas Rov Siv Dua Hauv Txoj Cai No. 22/2011: txog xyoo 2025, txhua lub raj mis polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 25% yas rov siv dua, Txog xyoo 2030, lub raj mis PET yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30% yas rov siv dua. Txoj cai no xav tias yuav txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam thib ob rau PET rov siv dua hauv Spain.
Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau txhawb kev siv cov khoom yas rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom yas rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom uas raug them se tsis raug them se. Cov txheej txheem xa khoom tuaj rau cov khoom hauv qhov ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj se yuav tsum sau cov khoom yas uas tsis tau rov ua dua tshiab. Txoj cai no yuav siv tau txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023.
Txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023, raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev lag luam ncig, Spain yuav pib them se yas rau cov khoom siv ib zaug xwb, cov khoom ntim yas uas tsis siv tau dua.
Cov khoom them se:
Xws li cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Spain, cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej uas xa khoom mus rau Spain thiab koom nrog kev yuav khoom hauv EU.
Cov se uas tau them:
Muaj lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm "cov yas ntim khoom uas tsis rov ua dua tshiab", suav nrog:
1. Siv los tsim cov khoom ntim yas uas tsis siv tau dua ib nrab;
2. Siv los kaw, pauv lossis tso saib cov khoom yas uas tsis siv tau dua;
3. Cov thawv yas uas siv tsis tau dua.
Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv qhov kev them se suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau: cov hnab yas, lub raj mis yas, cov thawv ntim yas, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntim yas, cov ntaub nplaum yas, khob yas, cov khoom siv rooj tog yas, cov pas yas, cov hnab yas ntim, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom no siv rau kev ntim khoom noj, dej haus, cov khoom siv niaj hnub lossis lwm yam khoom, tsuav yog lub ntim sab nraud ntawm pob khoom yog ua los ntawm yas, se ntim yas yuav raug them.
Yog tias nws yog cov yas uas siv tau dua tshiab, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau dua tshiab.
tus nqi se:
Tus nqi se yog EUR 0.45 ib kilogram raws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom hauv Tshooj 47.
Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tau txais kev saib xyuas hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev hais txog qhov xav tau hloov cov yas ntim khoom siv ib zaug xwb nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis lwj. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau tsav los ntawm kev lees paub txog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov yas pov tseg rau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev ua qias tuaj thiab kev siv cov peev txheej ntuj tsim.
Txhawm rau teb rau qhov teeb meem no, ntau lub tebchaws tab tom muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav cov neeg muab khoom txhim khu kev qha los pab txhawb kev hloov pauv cov ntim yas mus rau lwm yam khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis lwj tau. Lub hom phiaj yog hloov cov ntim yas tag nrho nrog cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig, yog li txo qhov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig los ntawm cov yas uas tsis rov ua dua tshiab.
Kev hloov ntawm cov ntim yas mus rau cov ntim khoom uas siv tau dua tshiab lossis lwj tau yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ecological ntawm ntau yam lag luam. Los ntawm kev lees txais qhov kev hloov pauv no, cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov peev txheej ntuj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom uas siv tau dua tshiab thiab cov khoom uas lwj tau yooj yim puas tsuaj muab kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov teeb meem uas cov yas ntim khoom ib txwm muaj. Cov kev xaiv no tsis yog tsuas yog txo qhov kev siv cov khoom siv uas tsis rov ua dua tshiab xwb, tab sis lawv kuj pab txo qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov yas pov tseg hauv cov chaw pov tseg thiab dej hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom uas siv tau dua tshiab thiab cov khoom uas lwj tau yooj yim puas tsuaj txhawb nqa kev lag luam ncig los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev siv dua tshiab thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab, yog li txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig tag nrho.
Raws li qhov kev thov rau cov ntim khoom uas zoo rau ib puag ncig txuas ntxiv mus, kev lag luam tab tom pom kev nce siab hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nce qib thev naus laus zis uas tsom mus rau kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem ntim khoom kom ruaj khov. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig thiab kev siv cov peev txheej zoo.
Hauv kev xaus lus, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov yas ntim khoom nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov khoom siv lwj tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj khov ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntim khoom uas zoo rau ib puag ncig, cov teb chaws thiab cov tuam txhab tab tom ua cov kauj ruam ua ntej los daws cov teeb meem ib puag ncig uas cuam tshuam nrog cov yas pov tseg. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev cog lus rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig xwb tab sis kuj qhia txog kev sib koom siab los tsim kom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej uas ruaj khov thiab muaj zog rau cov tiam neeg tom ntej.
Peb yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov hnab ntim kas fes rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Peb tau dhau los ua ib lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb.
Peb siv cov WIPF valves zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Swiss kom koj cov kas fes tshiab.
Peb tau tsim cov hnab uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, xws li cov hnab uas ua tau av lwj.,Cov hnab yas rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom ntim khoom siv PCR. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los hloov cov hnab yas ib txwm muaj.
Muab peb daim ntawv teev npe txuas nrog, thov xa peb lub hnab hom, cov khoom siv, qhov loj thiab ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau. Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais nqe rau koj.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-12-2024
