Te Hokohoko Pēke Kawhe Ritenga: He Aratohu Katoa mō ngā Kaipara me ngā Waitohu
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te takai tika mō tō kawhe. Ka taea e te takai te whakarerekē i te tirohanga a te kiritaki ki tō waitohu. Waihoki, ka pā ki te reka o te kawhe me te moni kei roto i tō pēke. Ngā Pēke Kawhe Ritenga Hokomaha – He Uaua ki te Kimi i te Kaiwhakarato Pai rawa atu Ehara i te mea ngāwari tonu te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato pai rawa atu mōwhoko pokactikangackaimahibHeoi anō, mā tēnei aratohu koe e āwhina ki te whakahaere i te mahi kia māmā ake. Ka ārahi mātou i a koe i ia taahiraa. Ka kitea e koe ngā momo putea me ngā rauemi. Ka matapakihia e mātou te tukanga hoahoa me ētahi utu whakamutunga. Ka taea e koe te mahi tika mō tō pakihi.
He aha i nui atu ai te hiahia o tō waitohu i te putea anake
Ehara i te mea he pēke noa iho te pēke kawhe. He whai wāhitanga waitohu pai mō tō pakihi. Kaua e titiro ki te haumitanga takai hei utu, whakaarohia he haumitanga mō te wā roa. Koinei te mea e akiaki ana i te ahunga whakamua. Ko te kī ki tēnei angitu ko te kounga o te takai. Ka akiaki i ngā hoko kawhe me te hanga i ō kiritaki pono.
Anei ētahi painga o te tono peke kawhe ritenga rarawe:
•Karere Waitohu:"Ko te whakaaro tuatahi ka puta ki a koe ko tō putea. Ki te oti pai te hanga, ka rite ki tētahi papa pānuitanga iti i runga i te whata." Mā te hanga noa i tētahi putea pai, ka whai kōrero hokohoko koe e kukume ana i ngā kaihoko pea.
•Ka Tiaki i tō Hua:He nui te wā e pau ana ki te kimi me te tunu i te kawhe tino pai. Ka tiakina tō kawhe e te putea kounga teitei mai i te ngaronga o te kaha e hua mai ana i te hāora, te makuku, me te mārama. Kaua e tango i ētahi atu putea, koinei ngā putea tika hei aukati i te hau, pērā i te hua penapena kai! Mā te putea tika koe e penapena moni! Pērā ai, ka taea e koe te tuku i tētahi kapu kua tino pai te hanga i ia wā.
•E mea ana ki te Kaihoko:He nui ngā kōrero kei roto i tō takai e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero ki te kaihoko. Pērā i te pūrākau o tō waitohu, te takenga mai o te kawhe, tōna reka, me te āhua o te hanga.
•Te Piira o te Whata:Me tū motuhake tō putea i roto i te mano tini o ngā putea pepa i roto i te toa kawhe, i te toa hokohoko rānei. Ko te tānga ritenga te mea nui ki te whakawhanake i tētahi waitohu ahurei e pārekareka ana ki ō kiritaki. Mā te hoahoa whakamiharo ka kukume i te kaihoko.
Te Mārama ki ō Kōwhiringa: Ngā Momo Pēke, Ngā Rauemi, me Ngā Āhuatanga
Ko te mōhio te taahiraa tuatahi ki te tiki i ngā pēke kawhe ritenga pai rawa atu. Ko te momo pēke tāu whiringa tuatahi. Ā, i ētahi wā ko ngā rauemi te mea nui: ko ērā e tika ana mō tētahi momo kawhe. Ko te mea whakamutunga engari ehara i te mea iti ko ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu hei whakauru ki roto i tō pēke kawhe. Nā, me titiro tātou ki ō whiringa.
Te Kōwhiri i te Kāhua o tō Pēke
Ko te āhua o tō putea e whakatau ana i tōna nohoanga ki runga i te whata. Ka pā hoki ki te whakamahinga a te kiritaki. He painga, he ngoikoretanga hoki tō ia putea.
| Kāhua Pēke | Ngā Pēke Tū-ake | Ngā Pēke Gusset taha | Ngā Pēke Papa-Papatahi |
| Ngā Painga | He tino pai te tū ki runga i te whata, he pono, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi me ngā reti. He maha ngā pēke kawhe e taea te whakamahi. | He āhua noa te putea kawhe, he penapena wāhi, he iti ake te utu. | He hoahoa hou, matatau. He tino pakari. E rima ngā taha mō te waitohu. |
| Ngā ngoikoretanga | He iti ake te utu i ērā atu momo kāhua. | Me whakamahi pea i ngā here tine hei kati; kāore e tino pumau te tū ki runga i ngā whata. | Ko te putea tino utu nui nā te uaua o te tukanga hanga. |
| Pai rawa atu mō | Ngā whata toa e tika ana kia tū takitahi. | Ngā rahinga nui (2-5 pauna) me ngā mīhini tunu kai tawhito. | Ngā waitohu kawhe papai e hiahia ana ki te āhua papai. |
Ngā Rauemi Tika mō te Hou
Ko te rauemi i whakamahia i roto i te putea kawhe te mea tuatahi hei whakaaro kia mau tonu te hou o te kawhe. He mea hanga motuhake ia paparanga hei aukati i ngā āhuatanga e whakapōturi ai te kawhe.
•Pepa Kraft:He āhua whenua tūturu tōna. He mea whakamahi noa i roto me te kirihou, te pepa konutea rānei hei pupuri i te haumaru o ngā pīni.
•Ngā Kiriata Ārai-Teitei:Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā kirihou me ngā pepa whakarewa matatau e tiaki ana i te kawhe mai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hāora, te makuku, me te mārama. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te PET, te pepa whakarewa konumohe, me te VMPET ka ārai i te makuku, te hāora, me ngā hihi UV—ka kino katoa ēnei i te kawhe. Ko te pepa whakarewa konumohe te ārai kaha rawa atu, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hou rawa.
•Ngā Kōwhiringa Hoa-Taiao:He maha ngā kai tunu kai e aro ana ki te taiao. He pai ngā putea i hangaia ki te rauemi hangarua kotahi (hei tauira, PE). Ngā Peke Whakawairua He mea hanga ngā putea whakawairua ki ngā rauemi tipu ka pakaru ki te oneone. Engari me rongoa hoki ki te wāhi hei whakawairua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hira e kore e taea e koe te ngaro
Ka taea e ngā mea iti te hanga rerekētanga nui, ā, ka pā ki te angitu o tō putea ina tae mai ki a koe me ō kiritaki.
•Ngā Takirere Whakakore Hau Kotahi-Ara:He mea nui mō te kawhe hou. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā pīni hou kua tunua te tuku CO₂, ā, i te wa ano ka tiakina te hau kino kei uru.
•Ngā Rīpene Ka Taea te Hiri Anō:Ehara i te mea he ngāwari noa te whakamahi i te reti ka taea te hiri anō, engari he rite tonu ki te putea hou i ngā wā katoa! Ka taea hoki te pupuri i te hou o te kawhe. He mahi whai hua tēnā, hei painga mō te kiritaki.
•Ngā Here Tīni:He tikanga tawhito ēnei mō te hiri anō i te putea. He rīpene maitai iti kei te putea; kua pikohia hei hiri i te putea.
•Ngā Kohao Haehae:Mā ēnei kōhao ririki kei te tihi o te putea ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakatuwhera me te kore e rapa i te wā tuatahi.
Te Aratohu a te Kaipara: He Mahere Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
Ngā Pēke Kawhe Ritenga Hokomaha – Ngā Mea hei Tumanako atu Tērā pea he uaua te wā tuatahi ka tono koe i ngā pēke kawhe ritenga mō te hokomaha. Engari kua whakaitihia e mātou hei mahere. Ka ārai i a koe i ngā hapa noa, ā, ka tautoko i a koe i ia taahiraa.
Hipanga 1: Te Whakatikatika i tō Hoahoa me tō Mahi Toi
Ko tō waitohu tō hoahoa. I mua i tō whakapā atu ki te kaiwhakarato, kia maumahara hoki ki ētahi o ngā mea nui me whakauru ki te putea. Kei roto i ēnei ko tō tohu, ingoa kawhe, taumaha kupenga me ngā taipitopito whakapā a tō kamupene.
E ai ki tā mātou e kite nei, mā te whai i tētahi mahere hoahoa taipitopito, ka penapenahia e koe he nui te wā. Me whakarato e koe ō mahi toi kua oti te whakarite i roto i te whakatakotoranga kua rite mō te tā, arā, he kōnae vector pērā i te kōnae Adobe Illustrator (AI) he kōnae PDF kounga teitei rānei. Ki te kore koe he kaihoahoa, kaua e manukanuka. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku anaāwhina hoahoa ratonga-katoahei whakatinana i tō wawata.
Hipanga 2: Te Kōwhiri i tō Tikanga Tā
Ka pā te āhua me te utu ki te āhua o te putea nā te tānga o te hoahoa ki runga i tō putea. Ngā ota nui E rua ngā tikanga mō ngā ota nui.
| Tikanga Tā | Pai rawa atu mō | Ngā Taipitopito |
| Tānga Mamati | He iti ngā oma (500-5,000 putea), he uaua ngā whakairoiro me ngā tae maha, he tere te hurihanga. | He rite tonu te mahi ki tētahi pūreretā tari o ēnei rā. He pai mō ngā mīhini tunu kawhe hou, mō ngā kawhe raupapa motuhake rānei. |
| Flexo/Rotogravure | He nui ngā oma (neke atu i te 5,000 ngā putea), he iti te utu mō ia putea, he whakairoiro noa iho me ngā tae iti iho. | Me whakamahi pereti tā mō ia tae. He nui ake te utu mō te whakatūnga tuatahi, heoi, ko ngā ota nui e whakaatu ana i te iti ake o ngā utu mō ia putea. |
Tērā pea ka whiriwhiria e ētahi kai tunu, inā koa ko ngā mea hou, ngā putea taketake. Kua tāpirihia te tohu ki ngā putea mā te whakamahi ingā tikanga tā tuku iho pērā i te tā weraKo tētahi tikanga matua mō te tā i tō waitohu ko te whakarite i tētahi ota iti rawa.
Hipanga 3: Te Wāhanga Whakamātautau me te Whakaae
I mua i te hanga o tō putea, ka tukuna atu e tō kaiwhakarato he taunakitanga matihiko hei whakaae māu. He taahiraa pai te "Continuum" hei tirotiro i te āhua o tō putea me ō whakairoiro. Ka whakaratohia he whakatau tata ki ngā tae me ngā tuhinga o tō putea me tōna tūnga.
Ko tētahi o ngā tino take e hē ai ā mātou kiritaki i tēnei mahi, ko te kore e pānui tika i te taunakitanga. Kia tino tika te tuku mai i ngā taipitopito katoa! Tirohia mēnā he hapa tā. Whakaūtia kei te tika ngā tae. Me mahi ngā taipitopito katoa kia rite ki tāu i whakaaro ai. Ka tīmata te mahi whakaputa i muri i tō tautoko i te taunakitanga. Kāore he wā ki te whakatika i muri mai.
Hipanga 4: Te Mārama ki te Hanga me te Tukunga
Ka tīmata te hanga i ō peke kawhe ritenga i te wā e kī ana koe he pai te whakamātautau. He mea nui kia whai tumanakohanga pono mō te tukanga.
E 4 ki te 8 wiki te roa o te wā e tatari ana mō te tānga flexographic. He tere ake hoki te whakaputa i te tānga mamati. E 2-4 wiki te roa o te tukanga whakamātautau. Engari he whakatau tata ēnei, kei te kaiwhakarato me tā rātou kawenga mahi te mea nui. Ka tāpirihia te wā whakaputa, ā, KĀORE i roto i te wā e haere ana.
Te Whakatau i tō Pūtea: He Wehewehenga o ngā Utu
Ko tētahi o ngā pātai a te tangata mō ngā peke kawhe ritenga rarawe ko, "E hia te utu?" He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te nui o te utu mō ia peke. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei, nā te mea ka ārahi i tō tahua.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e whakatau ana i tō utu?
•Rahinga:Koinei te raru matua. Nō reira, ki te nui te ota ka tukuna e koe, ka iti ake te utu mō ia putea, nō reira he huarahi pai tēnei hei penapena moni.
•Kōwhiringa Rauemi:E whakaata ana ngā utu i ngā rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā rauemi—hei tauira, ngā kiriata ārai, ngā kiriata wairākau rānei e ahu mai ana i ngā tipu, me ngā rauemi paerewa.
•Rahi me te Kāhua o te Pēke:He nui ake ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pēke nunui, nō reira he nui ake te utu. Ko ngā tauira matatau, arā, ngā pēke papatahi, he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana, ā, he uaua ake ngā mahi, he māmā ake te tukanga i tērā, pēke taha gusset.
•Te tānga:He nui ake te utu o tētahi pikitia nui ake, maha-tae, i tētahi pikitia iti ake, he pikitia kotahi, he pikitia rua rānei. He pono rawa tēnei mō te tānga flexo.
•Ngā Āhuatanga Kua Tāpirihia:Mā ia āhuatanga tāpiri ka tāpirihia ki te kounga o ia putea, nō reira ka nui ake te utu hei hoko. Kei roto i ētahi he reti, he takirere motuhake me te āhua matte.
Me pēhea te tiki i tētahi whakatau utu tika
Kia mōhio kei a koe ngā raraunga e whai ake nei kia tere ai, kia tika ai hoki te whakatau utu mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato:
1. Te momo putea (hei tauira, te putea tū).
2. Te rahi o te putea, te taumaha rānei o te kawhe ka taea te pupuri (hei tauira, 12 auneke).
3. Te rauemi e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, Pepa Kraft me te arai pepa konutea).
4. Ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, te reti me te takirere).
5. Te rahinga ota e whakaarohia ana.
6. He tauira o tō mahi toi, te maha rānei o ngā tae i roto i tō hoahoa.
Te Kimi i te Hoa Tika mō āu Pēke
He mahi whakamīharo te whiriwhiri i ngā pēke kawhe motuhake e tika ana mō te hokomaha. Ka honoa te kaupapa o tō waitohu, te hiahia tiaki mō tō kawhe, me tō tahua. Nō reira, ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te hoa hanga tika e haere tahi ana me koe. Mā te hoa pai rawa atu e whakahaere te tukanga kia rite ki te whakamahere, ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi hua hei whakahīhī māu.
Mā roto ihe hoa tākai pono, ka whiwhi koe i te wheako me te tautoko i ia taumata. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he whakarato i a koe ki te whakatau pai rawa atu mō ō waitohu, ā, kei konei mātou hei āwhina.
Kua whakatau kē koe kua tae te wā ki te waihanga i tētahi takai e kitea ana, e tiaki ana hoki i tō kai tunu?Tirohia ā mātou kohinga katoa o ngā pēke kawhe ritengainaianei tonu. Tīmatahia tō haerenga tahi me mātou!
Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)
Ka rerekē te MOQ i runga i te momo tā. Mō te tānga mamati, he iti noa ngā MOQ, tata ki te 500 pēke. Engari mō te tānga flexographic tikanga, ko te nuinga o te wā ka tata ki te 5,000 ki te 10,000 pēke. Engari mā ēnei momo ota ka tino whakaiti i te utu mō ia pēke.
Mai i te whakatakotoranga o tō ota, me tumanako koe ka tae mai tō pae me ōna aho penei: 3 ki te 10 wiki. Ka whai wāhi atu hoki tēnei ki ngā mahi hoahoa, te whakamātautau (1-2 wiki), te wā whakaputa (2-6 wiki) me te tuku. Me whakaū tonu ki te kaihanga kei te hou tonu ēnei wā.
Ae, ko te tikanga whānui. Ko ngā rauemi ka taea te whakawairakau, ā, ka taea te hangarua katoa, he nui ake te utu mō ngā rauemi mata me te hanga. Ka taea e tēnei te tāpiri i te 15-30% ki te utu mō ia putea. He maha ngā waitohu e kite ana he pai te utu tāpiri mō āna kiritaki me te tirohanga a te waitohu.
Kei te tukuna e ngā pīni kawhe hou te hau e mōhiotia ana ko te hauhā waro (CO2). He takirere kotahi te ara hei tuku i te hau kia puta i roto i te putea hiri. Ki te kore, tera pea ka pahū te putea. Tata tonu te kati o te takirere hei aukati i te hāora kei uru ki roto i te putea. Nā te mea ko te hāora te mea e pirau ai te kawhe.
Āe, ā, e tino taunaki ana mātou. Ka tukuna mai e te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato he tauira whānui. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te kite i te kounga o te rauemi me te putea. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi tauira kua tāia ki tāu ake hoahoa, tera pea he utu whakatū. He mea pai tonu te whakaaro ki tepātai atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato mēnā kei a rātou he tauiraMā tēnei koe e mārama ai ki ō kōwhiringa katoa i mua i te whakaae ki tētahi ota nui.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 25-2025
