Ko te tipu o ngā kaweake kawhe e akiaki ana i te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino piki ake te hiahia o te umanga kawhe o te ao mō ngā takai kawhe, inā koa i Amerika me Āhia. Tērā pea nā te tipu tonu o Vietnam tēnei pikinga.'ngā kaweake kawhe a Vietnam, he pānga nui tēnei ki te mākete kawhe o te ao. I te mea e whakapūmau ana a Vietnam i tōna tūranga hei tētahi o ngā kaihokohoko kawhe matua o te ao, kua kitea nuitia atu te hiahia mō ngā otinga tākai kawhe whai hua, auaha hoki.
Whitināmu'He mea whakamiharo te pikinga ake o te rongonui o Vietnam hei kaitākaro nui i roto i te hokohoko kawhe o te ao. Nā te pai o te āhuarangi me te oneone momona o te whenua, he wāhi pai tēnei mō te whakatipu kawhe, ā, kua piki ake te hanga kawhe. Nā reira, kua piki ake te kaweake kawhe o Vietnam, ā, ko Amerika me Āhia ngā mākete matua mō te kawhe o Vietnam.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Kawemai me te Kaweake o te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko o Vietnam, i te mea kei te teitei tonu te tono mō te kawhe, i piki tonu te utu o te kawhe robusta i te marama o Pēpuere.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i eke te utu toharite o ngā kaweake kawhe o Vietnam i te marama o Pēpuere ki te US$3,276/tana, he pikinga 7.4% ki te whakataurite ki a Hānuere o tēnei tau, ā, he pikinga 50.6% ki te whakataurite ki a Pēpuere o tērā tau.
I ngā marama tuatahi e rua o te tau 2024, ko te utu toharite mō te kawhe i Vietnam i eke ki te US$3,153/tana, he pikinga 44.7% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.'I kī te Manatū Ahuwhenua me te Whakawhanaketanga Taiwhenua o Vietnam ko te take matua o te pikinga o ngā utu kaweake kawhe robusta ko te āwangawanga mō te korenga o ngā taonga. E matapaetia ana nā te tauraki, ka heke pea te hanga kawhe o Vietnam i te tau hua 2023/2024 mā te 10% ki te 1.66 miriona tana, koinei te taumata iti rawa i roto i ngā tau e whā.
Engari e whakaatu ana hoki ngā raraunga i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e rua o te tau 2024, e matapaetia ana ka eke te nui o te kawhe kaweake a Vietnam ki te 438,000 tana, me te moni whiwhi kaweake o te US$1.38 piriona. Ki te whakatauritea ki te wā kotahi i te tau 2023, i piki ake te nui o te kaweake mā te 27.9%, ā, i piki ake te moni whiwhi kaweake mā te 85%.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga o Vietnam, i te marama o Hānuere, i kaweake atu a Vietnam i te 216,380 tana o te kawhe Robusta, ko te uara he US$613.6 miriona, he pikinga ake o te 68% me te 155.7% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.
Ko ngā wāhi kaweake matua o te kawhe Robusta Vietnamese ko Itari, Pāniora, Rūhia, Initonīhia, Belgium, Haina me ngā Philippines. I taua wā anō, kua heke te kaweake o te kawhe robusta ki ētahi mākete tuku iho, tae atu ki Tiamana, Hapani me te Hononga o Amerika.
I te marama o Hānuere, i kaweake atu a Vietnam i te 5,250 tana o te kawhe Arabica, me te moni whiwhi kaweake o te US$20.15 miriona, he hekenga o te 27.1% me te 25.7% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.
Ko ngā whenua kaweake matua o te kawhe Arabica Vietnamese ko te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, Initonīhia, Philippines me Rūhia.
Ko te tipu tonu o ngā kaweake kawhe o Vietnam, ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa i te whānui o te mākete kawhe o te ao, engari ka akiaki hoki i te pikinga tere o te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe. He mea nui te takai kawhe ki te pupuri i te kounga me te hou o ngā pīni kawhe i te wā e kawe ana me te rokiroki ana. I te tipu haere o ngā kaweake kawhe o Vietnam, he hiahia anō hoki mō ngā otinga takai whai hua me te pumau hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā hua kawhe kounga teitei i Amerika me Āhia.
I Amerika, ko te pikinga ake o te kai kawhe kei te akiaki i te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe, inā koa i te Hononga o Amerika me Kānata. I te mea ko te kawhe tonu te inu matua mō te miriona o te tangata i te rohe, kua noho ko te hoahoa takai auaha me te ātaahua te kanohi hei mea nui mō ngā waitohu kawhe e hiahia ana kia tū motuhake i roto i te mākete whakataetae. Hei tāpiri, ko te ia o te kawhe motuhake me te motuhake kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā takai kounga teitei e kore e tiaki noa i te kounga o te kawhe engari e whakarei ake ana hoki i te wheako whānui o te kaihoko.
Waihoki, i Āhia, nā te pikinga ake o ngā kaweake kawhe o Vietnam kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe. Kei te tipu haere tonu te ahurea kawhe i ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina, Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga, me te piki haere o te maha o ngā kaihoko e whakamahi ana i te kawhe hei wāhanga o ō rātou oranga o ia rā. Ko tēnei panonitanga o te whanonga kaihoko e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga takai kawhe kanorau me te ātaahua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko Āhia. Mai i ngā takai kawe kotahi-tūnga ki te hoahoa huatau me te matatau o ngā hua kawhe kounga teitei, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe i Āhia, ā, kei te kaha haere te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe.
Te tipu o Vietnam'Nā te kaweake kawhe a te kāwanatanga kua nui ake te aro ki ngā otinga takai pumau me te pai mō te taiao. I te mea ka nui ake te aro o ngā kaihoko ki te taiao, ka piki ake te hiahia ki ngā takai ka taea te hangarua, ka pirau, ā, ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Nā tēnei kua piki ake te aro o te umanga kawhe ki ngā mahi takai pumau, me te arotahi ki te whakaiti i ngā para me te whakatairanga i ngā rauemi pai mō te taiao i roto i ngā takai kawhe.
Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā takai kawhe, kua haumi ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā hangarau matatau me ngā otinga takai auaha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hurihuri o te mākete. Mai i ngā mīhini takai hou ki ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa e pai ana ki te taiao, kua rerekē haere te umanga takai kawhe kia urutau ki ngā huringa o te hokohoko kawhe o te ao.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua pā nui te pikinga ake o te hokohoko ipurangi ki te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe. I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te ia o te hoko kawhe ipurangi, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā takai e kore e tiaki noa i te kawhe i te wā e kawe ana, engari e whakarei ake ana hoki i te wheako wetewete a te kaihoko. Nā tēnei kua piki ake te aro ki te waihanga i ngā takai ataahua me te whai hua e taea ai te tu atu i ngā uauatanga o te tuku me te whakarato i tētahi wheako wetewete e maumaharatia ana, e whakahihiri ana hoki ki ngā kaihoko ipurangi.
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā takai kawhe, e mārama ana kei te haere te umanga kawhe i roto i tētahi wā o te panonitanga me te auahatanga. Ko te pikinga o te rongonui i Vietnam'He mea nui te kaweake kawhe a Amerika ki te akiaki i tēnei tono, ā, ko Amerika me Āhia ngā rohe matua e pāngia ana e te pānga o Vietnam.'Ko te hokohoko kawhe o nāianei te mea tino kitea. Me te arotahi ki te oranga tonutanga, te auahatanga me te whai wāhi mai o ngā kaihoko, kua rite te umanga takai kawhe ki te whanake me te urutau ki te āhua hurihuri o te mākete kawhe o te ao, kia taea ai e ngā kai aroha kawhe huri noa i te ao te pārekareka tonu ki te kawhe e pai ana ki a rātou i te huarahi tino watea.Sngā otinga tākai e whai hua ana, e ātaahua ana hoki ki te titiro.
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea e pai ana mō te taiao, pērā i ngā putea ka taea te hangarua me ngā putea ka taea te hangarua. Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-15-2024
