Ngā ture hou o Pāniora, he huarahi maha-taha hei whakatairanga i te hangarua o ngā takai kirihou
I te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2022, i whakamanahia e te Paremata o Pāniora te Ture Ōhanga Porowhita Whakatairanga Para me te Oneone Para, e aukati ana i te whakamahinga o ngā phthalates me te bisphenol A i roto i ngā takai kai, ā, e tautoko ana i te whakamahinga anō o ngā takai kai i te tau 2022. Ka whai mana i te 9 o Paenga-whāwhā.
Ko te whāinga o te ture he whakaiti i te whakaputanga o ngā para, inā koa ko ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, me te whakahaere i ngā pānga kino o ngā para takai ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o tētahi ōhanga porowhita. Ka whakakapia e tēnei ture te Ture Nama 22/2011 mō te Whakahaere i ngā Para me te Oneone Para o te 28 o Hūrae 2011, ā, kei roto ko te Ture Whakahau (EU) 2018/851 mō ngā para me te Ture Whakahau (EU) 2019/904 mō te whakaiti i ētahi Ture Whakahau mō te pānga taiao o ētahi hua kirihou kua whakaurua ki roto i te pūnaha ture Pāniora.
Whakawhāitihia ngā momo hua kirihou kei te mākete
Hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā hua kirihou ki te taiao, ka tāpirihia e te "Ture Whakatairanga Para me te Oneone Parakore o te Ōhanga Porowhita" ngā momo kirihou hou e āraia ana kia tukuna ki te mākete Pāniora:
1. Ngā hua kirihou kua whakahuatia i te wāhanga IVB o te Tāpiritanga ki te Ture;
2. Tetahi hua kirihou i hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā kirihou pirau-hauota;
3. Ngā hua kirihou he iti iho i te 5 mm te matotoru i tāpirihia ki roto i ngā kirihou moroiti.
Mō ngā here kua whakatakotoria i tētahi wāhanga, ka pāngia ngā whakaritenga o te Tāpiritanga XVII ki te Ture (EC) Nama 1907/2006 o te Pāremata Pākehā me te Kaunihera (Ture REACH).
E tohu ana te Tāpiritanga IVB ko ngā hua kirihou whakakorekore pērā i ngā miro miro, ngā taputapu kai, ngā pereti, ngā ngongo wai, ngā pounamu inu, ngā rākau hei whakapiri me te hono i ngā poihau, ngā ipu inu i hangaia ki te polystyrene kua whakawhanuitia, me ētahi atu, kāore e whakaaetia kia tukuna ki te mākete, pērā i ngā take hauora, me ētahi atu. Engari mēnā he rerekē te whakaritenga.
Te whakatairanga i te hangarua me te whakamahinga kirihou
Ka whakatikatikaina e te Ture Para me te Oneone Parakore te Ōhanga Porowhita e Whakatairanga ana i ngā whāinga kirihou hangarua i roto i te Ture Nama 22/2011: i te tau 2025, me whai kirihou hangarua te iti rawa 25% o ngā pounamu polyethylene terephthalate (PET). I te tau 2030, me whai kirihou hangarua te iti rawa 30% o ngā pounamu PET. E matapaetia ana ka whakatairangahia e tēnei ture te whanaketanga o te mākete tuarua mō te PET hangarua i Pāniora.
Hei tāpiritanga, hei whakatairanga i te hangarua o ngā hua kirihou, kāore te wāhanga kirihou hangarua kei roto i ngā hua e tākehia ana e tākehia. Me tuhi te tukanga kawemai mō ngā hua kei roto i te whānuitanga o te whāinga tāke i te nui o ngā kirihou kawemai kāore i hangarua. Ka whai mana tēnei ture mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2023.
Mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2023, e ai ki ngā mātāpono o te ōhanga porowhita, ka tīmata a Pāniora ki te whakatakoto i te taake kirihou ki runga i ngā takai kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, kāore e taea te whakamahi anō.
Ngā mea e tākehia ana:
Tae atu ki ngā kaihanga i Pāniora, ngā kamupene me ngā tāngata mahi takitahi e kawemai ana ki Pāniora me te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi hokohoko i roto i te EU.
Whānuitanga taake:
Kei roto i tēnei he ariā whānui mō "ngā takai kirihou kāore e taea te hangarua", tae atu ki:
1. Whakamahia hei whakaputa i ngā hua kua oti te takai kirihou kāore e taea te whakamahi anō;
2. Whakamahia hei tākai, hei hokohoko, hei whakaatu rānei i ngā hua kirihou kāore e taea te whakamahi anō;
3. Ngā ipu kirihou kāore e taea te whakamahi anō.
Ko ētahi tauira o ngā hua kei roto i te whānuitanga o te taake ko: ngā putea kirihou, ngā pounamu kirihou, ngā pouaka takai kirihou, ngā kiriata takai kirihou, ngā rīpene takai kirihou, ngā kapu kirihou, ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou, ngā ngongo kirihou, ngā putea takai kirihou, me ētahi atu.
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana ēnei hua hei tākai i ngā kai, i ngā inu, i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana o ia rā, i ētahi atu taonga rānei, mena he kirihou te takai o waho o te kete, ka tangohia he taake tākai kirihou.
Mena he kirihou hangarua, me whai tiwhikete hangarua.
te reiti taake:
Ko te reiti taake he EUR 0.45 ia kirokaramu i runga i te whakapuakitanga taumaha kupenga i roto i te Tuhinga 47.
Kei te arohia ngā ariā o te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro i roto i ngā whenua maha o te ao. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te aro ki te hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā takai kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga ki ngā momo mea hangarua, pirau rānei. Nā te mōhio ki te pānga kino o ngā para kirihou ki te taiao, inā koa te parahanga me te whakaiti i ngā rauemi taiao i ahu mai i tēnei panonitanga.
Hei whakautu i tēnei take nui, he maha ngā whenua e aro nui ana ki te rapu i ngā kaiwhakarato pono hei whakahaere i te hurihanga o ngā takai kirihou hei mea hangarua, hei mea pirau rānei. Ko te whāinga kia whakakapia rawatia ngā takai kirihou ki ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao, kia whakaitihia ai te taumahatanga taiao e puta mai ana i ngā kirihou kāore e taea te hangarua.
Ko te nekehanga mai i ngā takai kirihou ki ngā takai hangarua, pirau rānei, he taahiraa nui ki te whakatutuki i te oranga tonutanga me te whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao o ngā momo ahumahi. Mā te awhi i tēnei nekehanga, ka taea e ngā pakihi me ngā kaihoko te whai wāhi ki te tiaki i te taiao me ngā rauemi taiao.
He otinga whai hua ngā rauemi tākai hangarua me te pirau-koiora ki ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā tākai kirihou tuku iho. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e ēnei momo huarahi te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi kāore e taea te whakahou anake, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te kohikohinga o ngā para kirihou i roto i ngā whenua ururua me ngā moana. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga o ngā tākai hangarua me te pirau-koiora e tautoko ana i te ōhanga porowhita mā te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga anō me te hangarua o ngā rauemi, kia whakaitihia ai te pānga whānui ki te taiao.
I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā takai e pai ana ki te taiao, kei te kite te umanga i te pikinga o te auahatanga me ngā whanaketanga hangarau e aro ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga takai pumau. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tūhura i ngā rauemi hou me ngā tukanga hanga e piri ana ki ngā mātāpono o te tiaki taiao me te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakakapinga tata o ngā takai kirihou ki ngā mea hangarua, pirau rānei, e whakaata ana i tētahi nekehanga nui ki te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā takai e pai ana ki te taiao, kei te mahi ngā whenua me ngā kamupene i ngā mahi matatau ki te aro atu ki ngā wero taiao e pā ana ki ngā para kirihou. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei nekehanga anake te tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te tiaki i te taiao, engari he tohu hoki i te mahi tahi ki te hanga i tētahi heke mai e pumau ana, e pakari ana hoki mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea e pai ana mō te taiao, pērā i ngā putea ka taea te whakawairakau.、ngā putea hangarua me ngā takai rauemi PCR. Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-12-2024
