Te takai kawhe pepa raihi: he au hou mō te oranga tonutanga
I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha ake te kōrero ā-ao mō te oranga tonutanga, ā, kua akiaki i ngā kamupene puta noa i ngā ahumahi ki te whakaaro anō i ā rātou otinga tākai. Ko te umanga kawhe, inā koa, kei mua i tēnei kaupapa, i te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā kōwhiringa e pai ana ki te taiao. Ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga tino whakahihiri i tēnei wāhi ko te pikinga ake o ngā tākai kawhe pepa raihi. Ehara i te mea ka aro noa tēnei huarahi auaha ki ngā āwangawanga taiao, engari ka tutuki hoki ngā hiahia ahurei o ngā kaihanga kawhe me ngā kaihoko.
Te neke ki te takai tauwhiro
I te whakatinanatanga o ngā aukati me ngā ture kirihou e ngā whenua o te ao, me kimi e ngā kamupene ētahi atu huarahi hei whakatutuki i ēnei paerewa hou. Kāore te umanga kawhe, i whakawhirinaki ki te kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi kore-pirau mō te takai, i te rerekē. Kāore anō kia rite te hiahia mō ngā otinga takai pumau ki tēnei wā, ā, kei te rapu kaha ngā kamupene i ngā rauemi auaha hei whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao.
Ko YPAK, he kaiārahi i roto i ngā otinga tākai tauwhiro, kei mua i tēnei panonitanga. I roto i te mahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tākai motuhake a ōna kiritaki, kua whakamahia e YPAK te pepa raihi hei huarahi kē atu ki ngā rauemi tuku iho. Ehara i te mea ko te tautoko anake i ngā whāinga taiao tēnei panonitanga, engari ko te whakarei ake hoki i te wheako whānui o te kiritaki.
Ngā Painga o te Tākai Pepa Raihi
He mea hanga te pepa raihi mai i te uho raihi, he rauemi maha ngā whakamahinga, he rauemi pumau hoki, he maha ngā painga mō te takai kawhe.
1. Te pirau o te koiora
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te pepa raihi ko tōna pirau-ora. Kāore i rite ki te kirihou, e rau tau te roa hei pirau, ka pakaru noa te pepa raihi i roto i ētahi marama. Nā tēnei āhuatanga he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou pānga ki te ao.
2. Te Āhua Ataahua
Ko te kakano muka mātotoru o te pepa raihi ka tāpiri i tētahi āhua ahurei ki te takai kawhe. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei wheako pā i te ātaahua o te hua, engari ka waihanga hoki i te ahua pono me te mahi toi. I roto i ngā mākete e aro nui ana ki te āhua pērā i te Middle East, kua noho te takai pepa raihi hei momo hokohoko rongonui, e kukume ana i ngā kaihoko e whakanui ana i te āhua me te mahi.
3. Whakaritenga me te Waitohu
He tino ngāwari te whakarite i te pepa raihi, ā, ka taea e ngā waitohu te hanga takai e whakaata ana i tō rātou tuakiri me ō rātou uara. Mā te hangarau hou, ka taea e YPAK te whakakotahi i te pepa raihi me ētahi atu rauemi, pērā i te PLA (waikawa polylactic), kia puta ai he āhua ahurei me te āhua. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaihanga kawhe te tū motuhake i roto i te mākete kapi, kia māmā ake ai te kukume me te pupuri i ngā kiritaki.
4. Tautokohia te ōhanga ā-rohe
Mā te whakamahi i te pepa raihi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga kawhe te tautoko i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe, inā koa i ngā rohe he kai matua te raihi. Ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro, engari ka poipoi hoki i te whanaketanga hapori. I te mea ka mōhio ake ngā kaihoko ki te pānga pāpori o ā rātou whakatau hoko, ka whiwhi pea ngā waitohu e whakatairanga ana i te pūtake me te tauwhiro ā-rohe i tētahi painga whakataetae.
Te hangarau kei muri i te takai pepa raihi
Kua haumi a YPAK ki ngā hangarau hou hei tautoko i te whakamahinga o te pepa raihi hei rauemi mata mō te takai kawhe. Ko te tukanga ko te whakakotahi i te pepa raihi me te PLA, he pūmua pirau mai i ngā rauemi whakahou, hei hanga i tētahi otinga takai pakari me te pumau. Mā tēnei tikanga auaha ka puta he takai e kore e pai ki te taiao anake, engari he whai hua, he ataahua hoki.
Mā te tukanga motuhake e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga takai pepa raihi ka tutuki i ngā paerewa pakari e hiahiatia ana mō te haumaru me te tiaki kai. He hua ātaahua te kawhe e hiahia ana kia āta whakahaerea kia mau tonu ai tōna reka me tōna hou. Kua hangaia te takai pepa raihi a YPAK hei tiaki i te kounga o te kawhe me te whakarato i tētahi āhua ataahua.
Tauhohenga mākete
He tino pai te urupare ki ngā takai kawhe pepa raihi. I te mea ka nui haere te aro o ngā kaihoko ki te taiao, ka rapu kaha rātou i ngā waitohu e whakatairanga ana i te oranga tonutanga. Kua pūrongo ngā kaihanga kawhe kua tango i ngā takai pepa raihi kua piki ake ngā hoko me te pono o ngā kaihoko i te mea e maioha ana ngā kaihoko ki ā rātou mahi ki te whakaiti i ngā para kirihou.
I te mākete o te Waenganui Rawhiti, te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai te ataahua ki ngā kaihoko'I roto i ngā whakatau hoko, kua rongonui te takai pepa raihi. Ko te kakano ahurei me te āhua o te pepa raihi e pārekareka ana ki ngā kaihoko e whakanui ana i te kounga me te mahi toi. Nō reira, kua angitu ngā waitohu kawhe e whakamahi ana i ngā takai pepa raihi ki te kukume i te aro o ngā kaihoko matatau.
Ngā wero me ngā whakaaro
Ahakoa e mārama ana ngā painga o te takai kawhe pepa raihi, tera anō ētahi wero hei whakaaroaro. Hei tauira, he rerekē te wātea me ngā utu hanga o te pepa raihi i ia rohe. Hei tāpiri, me whakarite ngā waitohu kia tutuki i ā rātou takai ngā whakaritenga ture katoa mō te haumaru kai me te tapanga.
Ā, pērā i ngā ia au hou katoa, kei reira te mōrearea o"horoi matomato"-"te wāhi e whakanui rawa ai ngā kamupene i ā rātou mahi pumau me te kore e hanga i ngā huringa whai tikanga. Me mārama ngā waitohu mō ā rātou tukanga rapu me te whakaputa kia whiwhi ai i ngā kaihoko'whakawhirinaki.
Te heke mai o te takai pepa raihi
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā takai tauwhiro, ka whai wāhi nui te pepa raihi ki te umanga kawhe. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga, kei te ārahi ngā kamupene pēnei i a YPAK i te huarahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga taiao e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko.
He pai te āhua o te heke mai o ngā takai kawhe pepa raihi, me ngā tono pea e horapa atu ana i tua atu i te kawhe ki ētahi atu hua kai me te inu. I te mea ka nui ake ngā waitohu e mōhio ana ki te hiranga o te oranga tonutanga, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka kite i te whānuitanga o ngā tono mō te pepa raihi me ētahi atu rauemi pirau-koiora i roto i ngā takai.
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā putea wairākau me ngā putea hangarua, me ngā rauemi PCR hou rawa atu.
Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2025
