Te Pukapuka Ārahi Whānui mō ngā Pēke Kawhe Whaiaro: Mai i te Waihanga ki te Tohatoha
He rerekē tāu kawhe. Nō reira, me rerekē anō hoki te takai. Ko te momo pai rawa atu o ngā pēke kawhe ritenga he hoahoa tika, ahurei hoki. Ko te pēke te mea tuatahi ka kitea e te tangata, ka ngau i te paru kawhe mai i te putanga mai i te pēke; ā, ina nui rawa ngā pēke, ka tū tahi ngā pēke ina nui rawa.
I roto i tēnei akoranga, ka ārahi mātou i a koe i roto i te tukanga katoa. Ka matapakihia e mātou ngā whakataunga matua, me pēhea te tono taipitopito, me ngā tohutohu hoahoa. Ka hoatu hoki e mātou ki a koe ngā hapa e mahia pinepine ana me karo e koe. Ngā mōkihi kaihoko pēnei iYPAKCPēke Kārihe wāhi nui tēnei hei ako i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi tākai. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ā rātou kōwhiringa hei tīmatanga.
Te Mōhiotanga ki āu Kōwhiringa: Ngā Kōwhiringa Pēke Kawhe Ritenga a te Pokapū
Me whai momo rerekētanga iti te putea e whiriwhiria e koe, me hanga tonu kia 'Pato', ā, he nui te moni e pau ana ki te āhua. Koinei te putea kua whiriwhiria e koe! He mea tēnei mā ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga e hanga ana i aua putea; mā te mārama ki ō whiringa, ka taea e koe te neke haere i tēnei wāhanga o te hanga me te maeneene, me te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā whai wāhitanga nui ake ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā putea kawhe kua tino whaiarotia e whakaata ana i tāu e whakaaro ana.
Te Kōwhiri i te Rauemi Tika
He rerekē ngā paparanga o te pēke kawhe. He mahi motuhake tā ia paparanga. Ko ētahi o aua paparanga ka ārai i te hāora, te wai me te mārama; ko ētahi he tānga, he whakakaha rānei i te wai kawhe.
He rerekē ngā painga o ngā rauemi rerekē. Ko te whakautu ko tēhea e tino ōrite ana ki te waitohu me ngā whāinga.
| Rauemi | Painga Matua | Pai rawa atu mō |
| Pepa Kraft | He pai te taiao, ā, he tata tonu te āhua ki te taiao. | Ngā waitohu e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i te ahua rauropi. |
| PLA (Whakapūkara) | He pai mō te taiao, he mea hanga mai i ngā tipu. | Ngā waitohu e whakatairanga ana i te oranga tonutanga. |
| PE (Polyethylene) | Ngāwari, ā, ka ārai pai i te makuku. | Ko te arai o roto o te nuinga o ngā putea he mea haumaru. |
| MET-PET | He āhua kanapa, he mea whakarewa, he ārai kaha. | Ngā waitohu e hiahia ana kia hou, kia tāpiri tiaki hoki. |
| Pepa konumohe | Ko te ārai tino whai hua ki te hāora me te mārama. | Ko te roa rawa o te oranga me te reka hou. |
He tokomaha ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana kia noho hoa ki te taiao. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau neke atu i te 60% o ngā kaihoko ka huri i ā rātou whanonga hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao. Nō reira, kei te tīmata ngā rauemi pēnei i te PLA ki te whakakapi i ētahi atu rauemi hei hanga pēke kawhe ritenga.
Te Kōwhiri i te Kāhua Pēke Tino Pai
Ka pā te āhua o te whakaritenga me te hanga o tō putea ki tōna āhua i runga i te whata me te whakamahinga a te kaihoko. He painga me he ngoikoretanga tō ia momo putea kawhe whaiaro.
Ngā Pēke Tū-ake (Doypack):He tino huatau, he ātaahua hoki te āhua i runga i ngā whata. Ka hangaia he tūnga motuhake mā rātou. Nō reira, he māmā noa iho mā ngā kaihoko te kimi i a rātou. Rapua atu mō ngā mea ngāwaringā pēke kawhe.
Pēke Papa Papatahi (Pēke Pouaka):He tapawhā te āhua o ēnei putea ina whakawhanuitia. He tino pakari, he āhua e rima ngā taha, ka taea te tā ki runga. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te whakapuaki i te pūrākau o tō waitohu.
Ngā Pēke Gusset taha:He mea noa tēnei momo kāhua i ngā whare kawhe. He iti ake te wāhi e pau ana i te tākai i te kawhe katoa, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakakī.
Ngā Pēke Hiri Tapawhā:He rite tonu ēnei putea ki ngā putea gusset taha engari e whā ngā hiri kei ia kokonga o te putea. Mā tēnei ka ātaahua ake te āhua, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te āhua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua mō te Hou me te Māmā
Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ngaro te pā nui ki te tirohanga a te kiritaki mō tō hua.
Ngā Takirere Whakakore Hau Kotahi-Ara:He mea nui tēnei mō te kawhe hou kua tunua. Ka rapua e ngā pīni kawhe te hau i te wā e tunua ana. Mā tēnei takirere ka puta te hau engari kāore e tukua te hāora kino kia tomo. Nō reira ka noho hou tonu te kawhe.
Ngā Rīpene Hiri Anō, Ngā Here Tin rānei:Mā ēnei katinga ka taea e ngā kaihoko te katinga anō i ngā putea, ā, ka ngāwari te whakatuwhera anō i muri i te hoko. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te pupuri i te hou (ki te taea te kī pēnā) ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakamahi.
Ngā Kohao Haehae:Ko ngā haehae ko ngā tohu iti kua tapahia i te tihi hei āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatuwhera ngāwari i te putea me te kore e whakamahi kutikuti. He huarahi ngāwari te haehae mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tango i te ripa mai i te putea, kia māmā ai te whakatuwhera i te putea, me te kore e hiahiatia he kutikuti.
Ngā Pūwero Whakairi:Mā te kōhao o runga ka māmā ake te whakairi i te matau whakaatu ki te toa.
Te Tukanga Pēke Kawhe Ritenga 7-Hipanga: Mai i te Whakaaro ki tō Kūaha
He ahua uaua pea te tono putea whaiaro. Kua wehea e mātou kia whitu ngā kaupae māmā hei āwhina i a koe ki te aroturuki i tō kaupapa, me te whakawhirinaki me te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato.
Hipanga 1: Tautuhia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe me tō tahuaKia mōhio koe ki te momo waka e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua. Me whiriwhiri e koe te rahi o te putea (hei tauira: Whakahokia te 12 oz 1 pauna…) Te maha o ngā putea me ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe (ngā takirere, ngā reti…). Whakatauhia te utu mō ia putea hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau.
Hipanga 2: Kōwhiria he Hoa TākaiKimihia he hoa mahi e pai ana mō ō hiahia ahurei. Tonoa he tauira o ngā mea kei roto i ā rātou putea hokohoko kia taea ai e koe te aromatawai i te kounga. Me whakarite kia tirohia te rahinga iti rawa o ā rātou ota kia ōrite ki tāu.
Hipanga 3: Whakaotia tō Hoahoa me tō Mahi ToiTō Hoahoa Ka tukuna atu e tō kaiwhakarato he tauira hoahoa ki a koe. Whakamahia taua tauira hei hanga i tāu ake hoahoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato ka hiahia ki tētahi kōnae vector pēnei i te AI, ki ngā PDF pai rānei mō te tānga pai rawa atu.
Hipanga 4: Te Wāhanga Whakamātautau MamatiKa tīmata te tukanga mā te tiki i te taunakitanga. Anei tētahi putanga papatahi o tō hoahoa hua whakamutunga. He āhua anō hoki tō ngā kiritaki ki te tere haere i tēnei taahiraa, ā, ka amuamu mōna i muri mai. Kei te rapuhia e ia o ēnei tetahi mea, ngā taipitopito katoa, tēnā koa! Tirohia anō ō tae, ō tuhinga kupu, me te whakamātautau i taua waehere pae kia tino mahi katoa. Me whakarite hoki kei te tika, kei roto hoki ō mōhiohio ture, pērā i te taumaha kupenga.
Hipanga 5: Te Hanga me te TāKia whakaaetia te taunakitanga, ka tīmata tātou ki te wāhanga whakaputa. Ko ngā tukanga tānga matua he mamati me te rotogravure. He pai te mamati mō ngā ota iti, ko te rotogravure te mea pai hei āwhina i a mātou i ngā ota nui, ā, koia te mea iti ake te utu mō ia putea.
Hipanga 6: Te Mana Kounga me te WhakaotiKa oti te whakaū kounga ā-rohe, te arotake, te tākai me te tuku. I muri i te taea te tā i te kete. Koinei te wāhi e whakamahia ai ngā reti, ngā pūwero, me ngā kokopi haehae. Ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakarato ngā tirotiro kounga hei manatoko kua tutuki ngā whakaritenga katoa.
Hipanga 7: Tukunga me te WhakahaereKua oti tō putea, ā, kua tae ki te wā mō te tākai me te tuku. Kia tūpato ki ngā wā whakaroa. He iti ake te utu mō te uta moana engari he roa te wā. He tere ake te uta rererangi engari he nui ake te utu. Koinei te ngako o tō haerenga ki te whakatutuki i tō mea pai rawa atu.ngā putea kawhe.
Te Hoahoa i ngā Pēke Kawhe Ritenga Pai hei Whakatairanga i ngā Hokonga
He kaihoko kore e kitea te hoahoa o tō putea. Me kukume i te aro o ō kaihoko, me te whakatenatena i a rātou he aha me hoko ai rātou i tō kawhe. Ko te putea kawhe ritenga, he mea pai te hoahoa, he mea nui pea.
Te Kōrero i tō Pūrākau Waitohu
Me rite tō hoahoa ki te whakaata e whakaata ana i te mea motuhake o tō waitohu. He mea kawhe koe mai i taua pāmu kotahi anake? He tika te hoko mai i te kawhe? He tino kakara te reka? Kōrerohia i runga i tō kete mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua, ngā tae me ngā kupu.
Ngā Wāhanga o te Hoahoa Pēke Kawhe Pai
Ka pārekareka te kanohi o te kiritaki ki tētahi hoahoa pai.
• Te Raupapa Tirohanga:Whakaritea ngā kōrero tino nui kia kitea tuatahitia. Ko te raupapatanga noa ko te Tohu -> Ingoa Kawhe -> Ngā Tuhipoka Whakamātautau.
•Te Hinengaro Tae:Ko ngā tae te reo wahangu o ngā kare ā-roto. He mea noa, ko ngā atarangi whenua pēnei i te parauri me te kākāriki ka tohu i te āhua tūturu, i te āhua pai rānei ki te taiao. Ka taea e ngā tae kanapa, harikoa te whakakī i te ahua hou, hihiko hoki o te waitohu.
•Momotuhi:Ko ngā momotuhi e whiriwhiria e koe e whakaata ana i te tuakiri o tō waitohu. He momotuhi tika: He hou koe. Whakamahia he momotuhi tuhinga mō te āhua huatau, tuku iho rānei.
Ngā Mōhiohio e Hiahiatia ana, me ngā Mōhiohio e Manakohia ana
Ko ētahi e kī ana te ture kei roto ngā mea matua o te putea, ko ētahi he mea whakamihi mā te kiritaki.
•E hiahiatia ana:Te taumaha o te kawhe me te ingoa o tō waitohu/wāhi noho o tō kamupene.
•Tino taunakitia:Taumata tunu (Mārama, Waenga, Pōuri), ngā kōrero reka, te takenga mai o te kawhe, te rā tunu, me ngā tohutohu mō te hanga kawhe.
Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā waitohu e whakaatu ana i ō rātou uara mā roto i ngā takai. E kitea ana i ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana i runga i ngā papaaho pēnei ikāore he take, ko te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio matomato kua noho hei tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te hoahoa o te putea kawhe.
Te karo i ngā raruraru noa: 5 ngā hapa utu nui i roto i ngā ota putea ritenga
He tini ngā tāngata kua āwhinahia e mātou i a mātou e haere ana. I a mātou e haere ana, kua tūtaki mātou ki ētahi hapa, ā, ki te karohia, ka penapenahia te wā me te moni. Mā te whakakore i aua hapa, ka pai ake te haere o tō kaupapa.
Hapa 1: Te wareware i ngā moni iti rawa o te otaHe tino nui ngā utu whakatū mō te tā ritenga, koia te take he iti rawa ngā utu a ngā kaiwhakarato - mai i te 1,000 ki te 5,000 putea te mea noa. Mēnā ka iti iho i te iti rawa o te utu a te kaiwhakarato, "ka mate pea te kaupapa i mua i te tīmatanga."
Hapa 2: Te Tukunga i ngā Toi Kounga-iti"Para i roto i te para ki waho" He ture māmā tēnei mō te tānga: craps in = craps out. Ki te pōuri te tohu, te ahua rānei, ka kino rawa atu te āhua o te tānga. Kia mahara kei te whakauru tonu i ngā kōnae vector (. AI,. EPS) mō āu mahi toi.
Hapa 3: Te Kōwhiri i te Rauemi Hē mō ō Whāinga Wā-PaeHe ataahua te putea i te wāhi e whakakīia ana e ia ina whakamahia: ahakoa he nui te hiako (ataahua) e kore e mahi mena kei te turuturu te hau - te makuku rānei mai i te kawhe. Mena me noho hou tonu tō kawhe mō te wā roa, me whiriwhiri e koe he takai he ārai pai rawa atu, pērā i te pepa konumohe.
Hapa 4: Te kore whakamahere mō ngā wā ārahiEhara i te mea ngāwari te tiki i ngā pēke kawhe ritenga. Ko te tukanga noa e ono ki te tekau wiki te roa mai i te whakaaetanga hoahoa whakamutunga tae noa ki te taenga mai o ngā pēke ki ō ringaringa. Whakaritea aua mahere inaianei, kia kore ai e pau āu mea.
Hapa 5: Wareware ki te Wheako "Wetewete Pouaka"He maha ngā waitohu e aro nui ana ki te taha mua o te putea anake. Heoi, kei roto hoki i te wheako o te kiritaki te pā o te papanga, te tangi koi o te reti, me te ngāwari o te whakatuwheratanga. He nui te mahi a aua taipitopito ngaro ki te waihanga i te ahua waitohu kounga teitei. Ki te tirohia e koe te whānuitanga o ngātākai putea kawhe kua tāia ritengaKi te nui ngā kōwhiringa kei reira, ka taea e koe te whakaaro i tō hua whakamutunga kia pai ake, me te karo hoki i ngā hapa hoahoa.
Whakamutunga: Whakarei ake i tō waitohu me te mōkihi tino pai
Nō reira, akohia te huarahi ki te hanga i tētahi kete tino tika. Waihangahia he taputapu kaha mō tō waitohu. Mā ngā rauemi tika, ngā āhuatanga, me te tukanga māmā, ka kōrerotia e tō hoahoa tō kōrero, me koe anō hoki e kōrero ana i tō kōrero.
Kia maumahara tonu ehara ngā pēke kawhe kua whakaritea i te pēke noa iho. Ko rātou tō whakaaro tuatahi, ko rātou e tū tata ana ki tō waitohu i te mākete, ā, he wāhanga hoki o ngā wheako o ngā kiritaki. Whakamahia ngā mea i pānuihia e koe i roto i tēnei aratohu hei hono i te wehewehe i waenga i tō moemoeā me tētahi ka taea te whakauru ki roto i ngā takai.
Ngā Pātai Auau: Ngā Whakautu mō āu Pātai mō te Pēke Kawhe Ritenga
He rerekē rawa ngā rahinga iti rawa i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā momo tānga ki ngā momo tānga. Mō ngā momo tānga teitei (teitei, tae 5 rānei), ko te iti rawa o te tānga rotogravure mai i te 5000-10,000 pēke mō ia hoahoa te mea e tumanakohia ana. Heoi, nā te tānga mamati i taea ai e au te tono i ngā rahinga iti iho. Ināianei ka tukuna e ētahi kaiwhakarato he iti rawa te 500, 1,000 rānei pēke, engari ka nui ake te utu mō ia pēke.
Kia rite ki te whiwhi i roto i ngā wiki 6-12. Ko te tikanga, kotahi ki te rua wiki te roa mō te hoahoa me te whakaae i ngā taunakitanga, e whā ki te ono wiki te roa mō te hanga, ā, e rua ki te whā wiki te roa mō te tuku mā te moana. He tere ake, engari he nui ake te utu mō te tuku rererangi.
Ae, ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato kounga teitei ngā rauemi me ngā waituhi kounga kai. Ko te roto o te putea he kirihou haumaru mō te kai, pērā i te LLDPE. He paparanga haumaru tēnei mō tō kawhe kia noho i waenganui i ētahi atu rauemi, waituhi rānei. Kia mahara ki te arotake i tēnei me tō hoa takai i whiriwhiria.
Ka tukuna atu e te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato he tauira whānui kore utu ki a koe. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whāwhā i te papanga me te tiro i te āhua o te putea. Kāore e taea (he tino utu nui rānei, he $500+ te nuinga) te whiwhi i tētahi "tauira" kotahi o tō hoahoa tuturu nā te nui o ngā utu whakarite mō te tā. Ko te taunakitanga matihiko te tikanga noa hei whakaae i tō hoahoa.
Ka whakamahia e te tānga rotogravure ngā rango whakarewa whakairo. Mō ngā ota tino nui (neke atu i te 10,000), ka puta te kounga tā teitei rawa atu, me te utu iti rawa mō ia putea. Heoi, he nui ngā utu whakatūnga tuatahi. Ko te tānga mamati, i tētahi atu taha, he rite te mahi ki tētahi pūreretā tino matatau, ka pania tika te waituhi ki te rauemi. He tino pai mō ngā ota iti (mai i te 500 ki te 5,000 putea) ā, ka taea te ngāwari ake i roto i te hoahoa.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-30-2025
