Te mārama ki ngā takai kawhe
He inu e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e tātou te kawhe. He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i ngā takai kawhe mō ngā kamupene hanga. Nā te mea ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka ngāwari te pakaru me te memeha o te kawhe, ka ngaro tōna reka ahurei. Nō reira, he aha ngā momo takai kawhe kei reira? Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi takai kawhe e tika ana, e whakamiharo ana hoki? Me pēhea te tukanga hanga o ngā pēke kawhe?
Te tūranga o te takai kawhe
Ka whakamahia ngā takai kawhe hei tākai me te pupuri i ngā hua kawhe hei tiaki i tō rātou uara, hei waihanga hoki i ngā āhuatanga pai mō te tiaki, te kawe me te kai kawhe i te mākete. Nō reira, he maha ngā paparanga o ngā takai kawhe, he mama, he pakari, he pai hoki te ātete ki te pānga. I taua wā anō, he tino teitei ōna āhuatanga ātete-wai me te makuku, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te āhua o te kawhe.
I ēnei rā, ehara i te mea he ipu anake hei pupuri me te tiaki i te kawhe te takai, engari he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga whai hua.
Hei tauira:
1. Kia māmā ake te kawe me te tiaki i te kawhe, kia mau tonu tōna kakara, kia ārai hoki i te waikura me te haaputupututanga. Mai i taua wā, ka mau tonu te kounga o te kawhe tae noa ki te whakamahinga a ngā kaihoko.
2. Mā te takai kawhe ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te mārama ki ngā mōhiohio hua, pērā i te roa o te wā e rongoa ai, te whakamahinga, te takenga mai o te kawhe, me ētahi atu, e āwhina ana ki te whakarite i te hauora o ngā kaihoko me te tika ki te mōhio.
3. Mā te takai kawhe ka āwhina i ngā kaihokohoko ki te waihanga i tētahi ahua waitohu ngaio, me ngā tae takai ātaahua, ngā hoahoa papai, he ātaahua te titiro, ā, he kukume hoki i ngā kaihoko ki te hoko.
4. Hangaia he whakawhirinaki ki roto i ngā ngākau o ngā kaihoko, mā te whakamahi i ngā takai kawhe waitohu ka āwhina i te whakatau i te takenga mai me te kounga o te hua.
Ka kitea ko te takai kawhe te whiringa pai rawa atu mā ngā kaihokohoko kia pai ake ai te whakahaere pakihi.
Ngā momo takai noa mō te penapena kawhe
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā momo hoahoa, ngā momo kāhua me ngā rauemi o ngā takai kawhe. Engari ko ngā momo takai e tino kitea ana ko ēnei:
1. Tākai kātene
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te takai kawhe kātene mō te kawhe maturuturu inamata, ā, ka tākaihia ki roto i ngā kete iti o te 5 karamu me te 10 karamu.
2. Tākai kiriata whakakotahi
He takai i hangaia mai i te paparanga PE me te paparanga konumohe, kua hipokina ki te paparanga pepa i waho hei tā i ngā tauira ki runga. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia tēnei momo takai hei putea, ā, he maha ngā hoahoa putea, pērā i ngā putea hiato taha-toru me ngā putea hiato taha-waru.
3. Tākai kawhe tā Gravure
Ka tāia tēnei momo takai mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tā gravure hou. Ka whakaritea te takai kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. He mārama tonu te takai gravure, he kanapa, ā, e kore e tihore i roto i te wā.
4. Pēke kawhe pepa Kraft
Kei roto i tēnei momo takai he paparanga pepa kraft, he paparanga hiriwa/konumohe whakarewa, me te paparanga PE, ka tāia tika ki runga i te takai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te tā tae kotahi, tae rua rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te takai pepa kraft hei takai i te kawhe i roto i te paura, i te āhua kirikiri rānei, me te taumaha o te 18-25 karamu, 100 karamu, 250 karamu, 500 karamu me te 1 kirokaramu, me ētahi atu.
5. Tākai PP mō te kawhe
He mea hanga tēnei momo takai ki ngā pīni kirihou PP, he kaha rawa te miihini, he pakari, he uaua ki te totoro, ā, he pai te ātete ki te pānga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana hei takai i ngā pīni kawhe mō te kawe, mō te kaweake rānei.
6. Tākai whakarewa mō te kawhe
He mea noa hoki te whakamahi i ngā takai whakarewa hei takai i ngā hua kawhe. Ko ngā painga o tēnei takai ko te ngāwari, te watea, te whakahoromata, me te pupuri i te kounga o te hua mō te wā roa. I tēnei wā, kua hangaia ngā takai whakarewa hei kēne me ngā pouaka o ngā rahi rerekē. Ko te tikanga he mea whakamahi hei penapena i te paura kawhe, i ngā inu kawhe kua oti kē te hanga.
Ngā mātāpono mō te whiriwhiri i ngā takai kawhe whai hua
He kai uaua te tiaki i te kawhe. Mā te whiriwhiri i te takai hē ka uaua te tiaki i te reka me te kakara ahurei o te kawhe. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te takai kawhe, me mahara koe me taea e te takai te tiaki pai i te kawhe. Me whakarite kei roto i te takai te hua, ā, me tiaki hoki i te huarahi haumaru. Me whakarite kia ātete te takai i te makuku, te wai, me ētahi atu matū hei pupuri i te reka me te kounga o te hua i roto.
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā putea wairākau me ngā putea hangarua, me ngā rauemi PCR hou rawa atu.
Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
He mea hanga tā mātou tātari kawhe maturuturu ki ngā rauemi Hapanihi, koinei te rauemi tātari pai rawa atu kei te mākete.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 15-2024
