Buku Lokwanira Lokhudza Matumba Opaka Chamba Opangidwa ndi Manyowa
Mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti “matumba opaka chamba opangidwa ndi manyowa"Pakadali pano. Mwina zinali patsamba lawebusayiti la wogulitsa, mu fomu yoyitanitsa mankhwala, kapena pa thumba lomwe linkaoneka ngati pepala osati pulasitiki.
Zikumveka bwino. Zobiriwira. Zotetezeka. Zodalirika.
Koma kodi matumba amenewa amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi matumba amenewa ndi osavuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito pokonza manyowa? Ndipo kodi amasinthadi zinthu?
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe matumba ophikira chamba omwe amapangidwa ndi manyowa ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kodi Chikwama Chosungira Chamba Chopangidwa ndi Mchere N'chiyani?
Chikwama chosungira chamba chopangidwa ndi manyowa chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka mwachilengedwe mutagwiritsa ntchito. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera, chikwamacho chimasanduka zinthu monga madzi, carbon dioxide, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, popanda kusiya pulasitiki kapena mankhwala oopsa.
Mu makampani opanga Cannabis, ma phukusi opangidwa ndi manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchitomatumba a maluwa a chamba, matumba oyambira kugwedezeka, ndimatumba odyekaAmaoneka ngati matumba wamba koma amapangidwa ndi zinthu zochokera ku zomera kapena zomwe zimawola mosavuta.
Matumba opakirira manyowa awa ndi mbali ya gulu lalikulu lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kuti matumba opakirira manyowa, koma omwe amapakirira manyowa amakhala okhwima kwambiri. Amafunika kusweka kwathunthu, ndipo sasiya mapulasitiki ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Chosungunuka ndi Chosungunuka mu Mapaketi a Chamba
Mwina mwawonapo mawu onse awiri: opangidwa ndi manyowa ndi owonongeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana, koma si ofanana.
Chikwama chosungiramo chamba chomwe chimawonongeka chimatanthauza kuti zinthuzo zidzawonongeka pamapeto pake. Koma nthawi yomwe zimatenga, komanso zomwe zimasanduka, zimasiyana kwambiri. Zinthu zina "zowonongeka" zimasiyabe tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki kapena sizimawola kwathunthu kwa zaka zambiri.
Matumba opakirira chamba omwe amapangidwa kuti asweke bwino m'malo oyenera, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'manyowa kapena m'malo ogulitsira manyowa.
Ngati mukufuna chinthu chomwe chimathandizadi kukhazikika kwa zinthu, muyenera kusankha matumba apulasitiki ovomerezeka oti mugwiritse ntchitokulongedza zinthu za chamba, osati chilichonse cholembedwa kuti “chikhoza kuwola.”
Kodi Matumba Opangira Chamba Opangidwa ndi Compostable ndi Otani?
Pali zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba a chamba omwe angathe kupangidwa ndi manyowa:
- Mapulasitiki a PLA kapena PHA: Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, nzimbe, kapena zomera zina. Ndi osinthasintha, opepuka, komanso abwino kutseka.
- Pepala la hemp: Lamphamvu, lachilengedwe, komanso lodziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chamba.
- Makanema opangidwa ndi feteleza: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyika mkati mwa matumba kuti awonjezere chitetezo cha zotchinga.
- Mycelium (mizu ya bowa): Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zidebe zolimba kwambiri za mankhwala azitsamba, osati m'matumba, koma zikukoka.
Mitundu ina ya chamba imapemphansothumba lopangidwa mwapadera, zomwe zikutanthauza thumba lopangidwa mwapadera kuti ligwirizane ndi mtundu wa malonda awo, mawonekedwe awo, ndi zosowa zawo.
Kodi Matumba a Chamba Angaikidwe Kuti?
Izi zimatengera mtundu wa thumba la chamba lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Ziphaso Zofunika Kuziyang'ana Mu Matumba Ogulira Chamba Opangidwa ndi Mchere
Njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati mukugula matumba a chamba ovunda kapena opangidwa ndi manyowa ndi kudzera mu chizindikirocho, koma mutha kuyang'ananso ziphaso zenizeni za chipani chachitatu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti thumbalo lasweka bwino komanso mokwanira.
Zitsimikizo zodalirika zikuphatikizapo:
•Chitsimikizo cha BPI (chochokera ku US)
•TÜV Austria OK Kompositi
•Miyezo ya ASTM D6400 kapena D6868
Wopereka ma phukusi anu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopereka chimodzi mwa ziphaso izi, nthawi zonse funsani mafunso kapenaLumikizanani ndi YPAK kuti akuthandizeni.
1. Matumba a chamba opangidwa m'nyumba
Matumba amenewa amawonongeka m'chidebe cha manyowa chakumbuyo, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa miyezi 3-12. Amafunika kutentha, mpweya, ndi chinyezi, koma palibe njira yapadera yokonzera.
2. Matumba ophikira opangidwa ndi manyowa m'mafakitale
Izi zimafuna kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chokhazikika, komanso manyowa opangidwa ndi mafakitale. Ngati matumba awa atayika m'malo otayira zinyalala kapena zinyalala wamba, sadzawonongeka monga momwe anakonzera.
Ambirimatumba apulasitiki opangidwa ndi manyowa Zopangira maluwa kapena zakudya zili m'gulu lachiwirili, choncho ndikofunikira kukhala omasuka ndi makasitomala anu pankhani yotaya zinthu. Ikani pa chizindikiro ngati thumba likufunika manyowa a mafakitale.
Mtengo ndi Magwiridwe A Matumba Opaka Chamba Opangidwa ndi Manyowa
Matumba ambiri a chamba omwe amapangidwa ndi manyowa amadula mtengo kuposa pulasitiki wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera ndi 10–30%, kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zimakhala zovuta kupeza, ndipo kupanga sikunachuluke kwambiri.
Koma mungathe kusunga ndalama m'njira zina:
•Ndalama zochepa zotayira m'maiko ena
•Kugwirizana kosavuta kwa mtundu ndi mauthenga okhazikika
•Kukhulupirika kwakukulu kwa makasitomala kuchokera kwa ogula omwe amasamala zachilengedwe
N'zothekanso kuchepetsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito matumba opangidwa ndi manyowa ambiri.
Malangizo Achangu Musanayitanitse
1. Yambani pang'ono, Yesani dongosolo locheperako kuti muyese magwiridwe antchito.
2. Dziwani kuti malonda anu, Maluwa, mafuta, ndi zakudya zili ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
3. Gwirani ntchito ndiwogulitsa wabwinoAyenera kupereka matumba osungiramo zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke komanso zomwe zingawonongeke zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
4. Khalani oona mtima, Lembani momwe mungapangire manyowa m'thumba ndi komwe mungapangire manyowa.
5. Funsani zitsanzo, Yesani nthawi zonse musanagule zambiri.
Kusankha Chikwama Choyenera Chopaka Chamba Chopangidwa ndi Mchere?
Matumba opakidwa chamba omwe amapangidwa ndi feteleza si njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la kukhazikika kwa zinthu, koma ndi sitepe yabwino yopitira patsogolo. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amateteza malonda anu, amachepetsa zinyalala za pulasitiki, komanso amathandiza kuti kampani yanu iwonekere bwino.
YPAK ndi kampani yopereka mankhwala yomwe imapereka njira zosungiramo mankhwala a chamba zomwe zingathe kuwola komanso kuwonongeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa kraft mpaka mafilimu okhala ndi zomera zopinga zambiri.
Kaya mukufuna mayeso ang'onoang'ono kapena pulojekiti yonse yokonzedwa, tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa.Fikiranikupita ku YPAK kuti muyambe kapena kupempha zitsanzo.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani a Cannabis Akusankha Matumba Opaka Manyowa
Si kampani iliyonse yomwe ikusintha kukhala yopangidwa ndi manyowa, koma zambiri zikuyamba kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake ndi ichi:
•Zolinga Zokhazikika: Kuchepetsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndi vuto lomwe likukulirakulira mumakampani opanga chamba.
•Kufuna kwa ogula: Ogula, makamaka ogula achichepere akupempha njira zina zosamalira chilengedwe.
•Zoyembekezera m'masitolo: Masitolo ena ogulitsa zakudya ndi ogulitsa amakonda kapena amafuna mapaketi obiriwira.
•Kukakamiza malamulo: Malamulo aboma okhudza zinyalala za chamba akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Makampani ena amatenga gawo lowonjezera popemphamatumba opangidwa mwamakondamayankho, makamaka popereka mitundu yochepa kapena zinthu zapamwamba.
Kodi Matumba Opaka Chamba Opangidwa ndi Manyowa Amagwira Ntchito?
M'njira zambiri, inde. Chikwama chabwino chosungira chamba chomwe chimapangidwa ndi manyowa chingathe:
•Sungani maluwa kapena zakudya zatsopano
•Fungo lobisika
•Tsekani mosamala
•Khalani ndi chizindikiro kapena kapangidwe kake
•Tsatirani malamulo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito chamba
Koma pali kusiyana.zinthu zophikidwa mu manyowaSizolimba ngati pulasitiki. Sizingakhale zolimba ngati chinyezi chambiri. Zina mwa njira zake zimakhala zovuta kuzitseka. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kuyesa matumba musanayike oda yayikulu.
Yesani kunyamula pang'ono. Tenthetsani pang'ono. Dzazani ndi zinthu zanu zenizeni. Sungani momwe makasitomala anu angasungire. Mudzadziwa mwachangu ngati thumbalo likugwirirani ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-15-2025
