Germany yavomereza chamba.
Dziko la Germany latenganso gawo lina lalikulu pakulola chamba kuloledwa, kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi malamulo oletsa chamba kwambiri ku Europe.
Bungwe la Comprehensive Reuters ndi dpa news agency linanena pa February 24 kuti German Bundestag (nyumba yapansi) idapereka lamulo pa 23 ndi mavoti 407 ovomereza, mavoti 226 otsutsa, ndi mavoti 4 oletsa kuti anthu ndi magulu osachita phindu azilima ndikukhala ndi chamba chochepa. Malamulo atsopanowa akuyembekezeka kuperekedwa ndi Senate pa March 22, kuphatikiza mayiko ochepa ndi madera am'deralo omwe avomereza chamba. Achinyamata ambiri aku Berlin adasonkhana patsogolo pa Brandenburg Gate pakati pa mzinda m'mawa kwambiri kuti akondwerere.
Lamuloli limalola kulima zomera zitatu za chamba mwalamulo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, komanso kukhala ndi magalamu 25 a chamba. Mamembala a omwe amatchedwa "makalabu a chamba" osapitirira 500 adzaloledwa kupanga chamba pamlingo waukulu, koma adzafunikabe kuigwiritsa ntchito osati m'malo ogulitsira. Mamembala onse ayenera kukhala akuluakulu ndipo mamembala okha a kalabu ndi omwe angadye zinthu zawo.
"Tili ndi zolinga ziwiri: kuthetsa mwamphamvu msika wachinyengo komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha ana ndi achinyamata." Poyang'anizana ndi mlandu wa otsutsa wakuti "akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika," Nduna ya Zaumoyo ku Germany Karl Lauterbach adatero pamkangano waukulu womwe unakangana poyamba.
Mlembi wa CDU, Tino Sorge, sanavomereze izi: "Mukunena motsimikiza kuti polimbikitsa kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo avomerezedwe bwino, tidzatha kuchepetsa chizolowezi cha achinyamata omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndi chinthu chopusa kwambiri chomwe ndidamvapo.""
Akuti anthu pafupifupi 4.5 miliyoni ku Germany amasuta chamba mwa anthu oposa 80 miliyoni.
Lauterbach anati izi zikufanana ndi "kubisa mutu wako mumchenga": sikuti chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe akugwiritsa ntchito chamba chawonjezeka, zomwe zikuopseza kukula kwa ubongo, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali m'misewu tsopano ndi amphamvu, osayera komanso owopsa kwambiri.
Boma la Scholz litayamba kulamulira mu 2021, linalengeza mapulani olola chamba chosangalatsa. Pa Ogasiti 16 chaka chatha, boma la Germany linavomereza lamulo lotsutsana, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti livomerezedwe ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Reuters inati ngati lamuloli livomerezedwa ku nyumba yamalamulo, Germany idzakhala imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi malamulo oletsa chamba kwambiri ku Europe.
Germany si dziko loyamba ku Europe kulimbikitsa kuvomereza chamba. Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Belgium, ndi Netherlands akhazikitsa kale malamulo ofanana. Pakadali pano, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi avomereza chamba chosangalatsa, ndipo mayiko osachepera 23 ku United States achita izi. Ku Europe, mayiko ambiri avomereza chamba pazifukwa zochepa zachipatala, ndipo Germany idakhazikitsa mfundo yotereyi mu 2017. Mayiko ena angapo ku Europe avomereza chamba kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu onse. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, Malta idakhala dziko loyamba ku Europe kulola kulima ndi kukhala ndi chamba pang'ono kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito payekha.
Lipotilo linanena kuti Germany yalowa nawo m'gulu la anthu ovomereza chamba, ndipo yakhala dziko lachisanu ndi chinayi kuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito chamba mosangalala. Koma Germany ikuletsabe ana aang'ono kusuta chamba, komanso kuchisuta pafupi ndi masukulu ndi malo osewerera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale boma la Germany lagwiritsa ntchito mayina monga "kuletsa msika wachinyengo" ndi "kulimbitsa kuyang'anira" kuti lilole chamba kuloledwa, mayiko ena adalola kale chamba ndi mayina ofanana, ndipo zotsatira zake sizinali zodabwitsa.
Opanga malamulo ena afunsanso kuti malamulo atsopanowa adzakhudza bwanji malonda a chamba, chifukwa omwe sakufuna kulima chamba chawo kapena kulowa nawo "kalabu ya chamba" angakondebe kulipira.
Nduna ya Zamkati ya Hamburg, Andy Grote, yemwe ndi membala wa Social Democratic Party, nthawi ina anachenjeza kuti: "Chamba chosaloledwa chingakhalebe chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chili ndi mphamvu komanso chotsika mtengo, ndipo (pambuyo povomerezedwa) msika wakuda ndi msika wovomerezeka zitha kusakanikirana." Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chamba adzafuna "bungwe lovomerezeka loyang'anira chamba" kuti liwonetsetse kuti malamulo ake onse akutsatiridwa.
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Taphatikiza kabukhu kathu, chonde titumizireni mtundu wa thumba, zinthu, kukula ndi kuchuluka komwe mukufuna. Kuti tikupatseni mtengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-03-2024
