Wopanga ma CD apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi 5
•1,Pepala Lapadziko Lonse
International Paper ndi kampani yopanga mapepala ndi ma CD yomwe imagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Mabizinesi a kampaniyo akuphatikizapo mapepala osaphimbidwa, ma CD a mafakitale ndi ogula komanso zinthu za m'nkhalango. Likulu la kampaniyo padziko lonse lili ku Memphis, Tennessee, USA, ndi antchito pafupifupi 59,500 m'maiko 24 ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. Malonda onse a kampaniyo mu 2010 anali US$25 biliyoni.
Pa Januwale 31, 1898, mafakitale 17 a pulp ndi paper adagwirizana kuti apange International Paper Company ku Albany, New York. Poyamba kampaniyo, International Paper idapanga 60% ya mapepala omwe amafunikira makampani atolankhani aku US, ndipo zinthu zake zidatumizidwanso ku Argentina, United Kingdom, ndi Australia.
Mabizinesi a International Paper akuphatikizapo North America, Latin America, Europe kuphatikiza Russia, Asia ndi North Africa. Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1898, International Paper pakadali pano ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mapepala ndi zinthu za m'nkhalango komanso imodzi mwa makampani anayi okha omwe adalembedwa ku United States omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya zaka zana limodzi. Likulu lake lapadziko lonse lapansi lili ku Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zotsatizana, yatchulidwa kuti ndi kampani yolemekezeka kwambiri mumakampani opanga mapepala ndi zinthu za m'nkhalango ku North America ndi magazini ya Fortune. Yatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa makampani abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi magazini ya Ethisphere kwa zaka zisanu zotsatizana. Mu 2012, idayikidwa pa nambala 424 pamndandanda wa Fortune Global 500.
Ntchito za International Paper ndi antchito ku Asia ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Imagwira ntchito m'maiko asanu ndi anayi ku Asia, imalankhula zilankhulo zisanu ndi ziwiri, yokhala ndi antchito oposa 8,000, imayang'anira mafakitale ambiri opaka mapepala ndi makina opangira mapepala, komanso netiweki yayikulu yogulira ndi kugawa. Likulu la Asia lili ku Shanghai, China. Malonda onse a International Paper Asia mu 2010 adafika pafupifupi US$1.4 biliyoni. Ku Asia, International Paper yadzipereka kukhala nzika yabwino komanso kutenga maudindo a anthu: kutenga nawo mbali m'mapulojekiti opereka ndalama za tchuthi, kukhazikitsa maphunziro aku yunivesite, kutenga nawo mbali m'mapulojekiti obzala mitengo kuti achepetse mpweya woipa, ndi zina zotero.
Zinthu za International Paper ndi njira zopangira za International Paper zimaika chitetezo cha chilengedwe patsogolo kwambiri. International Paper yadzipereka kusunga chitukuko chokhazikika, ndipo zinthu zonse zili ndi ziphaso za chipani chachitatu kuphatikiza Sustainable Forestry Action Plan, Forestry Stewardship Council ndi Forest Certification System Recognition Program. Kudzipereka kwa International Paper ku chilengedwe kumatheka mwa kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wanzeru.
•2, Berry Global Group, Inc.
Berry Global Group, Inc. ndi kampani yopanga zinthu zapulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi ya Fortune 500. Likulu lake ku Evansville, Indiana, lili ndi malo opitilira 265 komanso antchito oposa 46,000 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kampaniyo inali ndi ndalama zoposa $14 biliyoni mu 2022 ndipo ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu okhala ku Indiana omwe ali pamndandanda wa Fortune Magazine. Kampaniyo inasintha dzina lake kuchokera ku Berry Plastics kupita ku Berry Global mu 2017.
Kampaniyi ili ndi magawo atatu akuluakulu: Zaumoyo, Ukhondo ndi Katswiri; Kupaka Makasitomala; ndi Zipangizo Zamakono. Berry imadzinenera kuti ndi mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi popanga zipewa za aerosol ndipo imaperekanso imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya zinthu zotengera. Berry ili ndi makasitomala oposa 2,500, kuphatikiza makampani monga Sherwin-Williams, Borden's, McDonald's, Burger King, Gillette, Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo, Nestlé, Coca-Cola, Walmart, Kmart ndi Hershey Foods.
Ku Evansville, Indiana, kampani yotchedwa Imperial Plastics idakhazikitsidwa mu 1967. Poyamba, fakitaleyi idalemba antchito atatu ndipo idagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira jakisoni popanga zipewa za aerosol (Berry Global ku Evansville idalemba anthu opitilira 2,400 mu 2017). Kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi Jack Berry Sr. mu 1983. Mu 1987, kampaniyo idakula koyamba kunja kwa Evansville, ndikutsegula malo ena ku Henderson, Nevada.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Berry wamaliza kugula zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo Mammoth Containers, Sterling Products, Tri-Plas, Alpha Products, PackerWare, Venture Packaging, Virginia Design Packaging, Container Industries, Knight Engineering and Plastics, Cardinal Packaging, Poly-Seal, Landis Plastics, Euromex Plastics SA de CV, Kerr Group, Covalence Specialty Materials (yomwe kale inali Tyco Plastics & Adhesives business), Rollpak, Captive Plastics, MAC Closures, Superfos ndi Pliant Corporation.
Likulu lake ku Chicago Ridge, IL, Landis Plastics, Inc. imathandizira makasitomala ku North America ndi malo asanu apakhomo omwe amapanga mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi jakisoni komanso opangidwa ndi thermoformed kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa mkaka ndi zakudya zina. Asanagulidwe ndi Berry Plastics mu 2003, Landis idakula kwambiri ndi malonda achilengedwe a 10.4% m'zaka 15 zapitazi. Mu 2002, Landis idapeza malonda okwana $211.6 miliyoni.
Mu Seputembala 2011, Berry Plastics idagula 100% ya ndalama zonse za Rexam SBC pamtengo wogulira wonse wa $351 miliyoni (ndalama zonse zokwana $340 miliyoni zomwe zapezeka), ndikulipira kugula ndi ndalama zomwe zilipo komanso malo obwereketsa omwe alipo. Rexam imapanga ma CD olimba, makamaka ma pulasitiki otsekedwa, zowonjezera ndi njira zotsekera, komanso mitsuko. Kugula kumeneku kudawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogulira, ndipo mtengo wogulira udagawidwa ku katundu wodziwika ndi ngongole kutengera mtengo wawo woyerekeza patsiku logula. Mu Julayi 2015, Berry adalengeza mapulani ogula AVINTIV yomwe ili ku Charlotte, North Carolina pamtengo wa $2.45 biliyoni.
Mu Ogasiti 2016, Berry Global idagula AEP Industries pamtengo wa US$765 miliyoni.
Mu Epulo 2017, kampaniyo idalengeza kuti isintha dzina lake kukhala Berry Global Group, Inc. Mu Novembala 2017, Berry adalengeza kugula Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. pamtengo wa US$475 miliyoni. Mu Ogasiti 2018, Berry Global idagula Laddawn pamtengo wosadziwika. Mu Julayi 2019, Berry Global idagula RPC Group pamtengo wa US$6.5 biliyoni. Ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa Berry padziko lonse lapansi kudzafalikira m'malo opitilira 290 padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza m'malo aku North ndi South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia ndi Russia. Bizinesi yophatikizanayi ikuyembekezeka kulemba anthu opitilira 48,000 m'makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi ndikupanga malonda okwana pafupifupi $13 biliyoni, malinga ndi malipoti azachuma aposachedwa omwe adatulutsidwa ndi Berry ndi RPC.
•3, Bungwe la Mpira
Ball Corporation ndi kampani yaku America yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Westminster, Colorado. Imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopanga mitsuko yagalasi, zivindikiro, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zinthu m'zitini kunyumba. Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Buffalo, New York, mu 1880, pomwe idadziwika kuti Wooden Jacket Can Company, kampani ya Ball yakula ndikusinthasintha mabizinesi ena, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa ndege. Pomaliza pake idakhala kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zakumwa zachitsulo ndi zotengera za chakudya zomwe zimabwezerezedwanso.
Abale a Ball anasintha bizinesi yawo kukhala Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1886. Likulu lawo, komanso ntchito zake zopangira magalasi ndi zitsulo, zinasamutsidwira ku Muncie, Indiana, pofika mu 1889. Bizinesiyo inasinthidwanso kukhala Ball Brothers Company mu 1922 ndi Ball Corporation mu 1969. Idakhala kampani yogulitsa masheya pagulu ku New York Stock Exchange mu 1973.
Ball anasiya bizinesi yoyika zinthu m'nyumba mu 1993 posintha kampani yakale (Alltrista) kukhala kampani yodziyimira payokha, yomwe inadzitcha yokha Jarden Corporation. Monga gawo la kampaniyi, Jarden ali ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cholembetsedwa cha Ball pamzere wake wazinthu zoyika zinthu m'nyumba. Masiku ano, mtundu wa Ball wa mitsuko ya mason ndi zinthu zoyika zinthu m'nyumba ndi wa Newell Brands.
Kwa zaka zoposa 90, Ball inapitiliza kukhala bizinesi ya mabanja. Inatchedwanso Ball Brothers Company mu 1922, ndipo inali yodziwika bwino popanga mitsuko ya zipatso, zivindikiro, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo zophikira m'zitini kunyumba. Kampaniyo inalowanso mu bizinesi ina. Chifukwa chakuti zigawo zinayi zazikulu za mzere wawo waukulu wa mitsuko yophikira m'zitini zinali galasi, zinc, rabala, ndi pepala, kampani ya Ball inagula mphero yopangira zinki kuti ipange zivindikiro zachitsulo za mitsuko yawo yagalasi, kupanga mphete zotsekera rabala za mitsuko, ndikupeza mphero ya mapepala kuti ipange ma phukusi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zinthu zawo. Kampaniyo inagulanso tini, zitsulo, ndipo pambuyo pake, makampani apulasitiki.
Bungwe la Ball Corporation lasintha mbiri yake ya zachilengedwe kuyambira mu 2006, pomwe kampaniyo idayamba ntchito zake zoyamba zosamalira chilengedwe. Mu 2008, bungwe la Ball Corporation lidatulutsa lipoti lake loyamba losamalira chilengedwe ndipo linayamba kutulutsa malipoti otsatira osamalira chilengedwe patsamba lake. Lipoti loyamba linali la ACCA-Ceres North American Sustainability Awards lomwe linalandira mphoto ya Best First Time Reporter mu 2009.
•4. Tetra Pak International SA
Bungwe Loyang'anira Zonse la Groupe Tetra Laval
Yophatikizidwa: 1951 monga AB Tetra Pak
Tetra Pak International SA imapanga zidebe zokhala ndi laminated monga mabokosi a madzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, kampaniyi imadziwika ndi ma phukusi ake apadera a mkaka a tetrahedral, zinthu za kampaniyo zakula kwambiri mpaka kukhala ndi zidebe zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kampani yotsogola yogulitsa mabotolo a mkaka apulasitiki. Ndi makampani ena ofanana nawo, Tetra Pak imati ndiyo yokhayo yopereka njira zonse zopangira, kulongedza, ndi kugawa chakudya chamadzimadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Zogulitsa za Tetra Pak zimagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 165. Kampaniyo imadzitcha kuti ndi mnzawo pakukonza malingaliro a kasitomala wake osati ngati wogulitsa wamba. Tetra Pak ndi banja lake loyambitsa akhala akubisala za phindu; kampani yayikulu Tetra Laval ikulamulidwa ndi banja la Gad Rausing, yemwe anamwalira mu 2000, kudzera mu Yora Holding ndi Baldurion BV yolembetsedwa ku Netherlands. Kampaniyo idanena kuti ma phukusi 94.1 biliyoni adagulitsidwa mu 2001.
Chiyambi
Dr. Ruben Rausing anabadwa pa June 17, 1895 ku Raus, Sweden. Ataphunzira zachuma ku Stockholm, anapita ku America mu 1920 kukaphunzira maphunziro apamwamba ku Columbia University ku New York. Kumeneko, anaona kukula kwa masitolo ogulitsa zakudya, omwe ankakhulupirira kuti abwera posachedwa ku Europe, komanso kufunika kwakukulu kwa zakudya zopakidwa m'matumba. Mu 1929, ndi Erik Akerlund, adakhazikitsa kampani yoyamba yopakidwa m'matumba ku Scandinavia.
Kupanga chidebe chatsopano cha mkaka kunayamba mu 1943. Cholinga chake chinali kupereka chakudya chokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa. Zidebe zatsopanozo zinapangidwa kuchokera ku chubu chomwe chinali chodzazidwa ndi madzi; mayunitsi osiyanasiyana anatsekedwa pansi pa mulingo wa chakumwa mkati popanda kuyambitsa mpweya uliwonse. Akuti Rausing adapeza lingaliroli powona mkazi wake Elizabeth akudzaza soseji. Erik Wallenberg, yemwe adalowa nawo kampaniyo ngati wogwira ntchito ku labotale, akuyamikiridwa chifukwa chopanga lingaliroli, lomwe adalipidwa SKr 3,000 (malipiro a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi panthawiyo).
Tetra Pak idakhazikitsidwa mu 1951 ngati kampani yothandizana ndi Akerlund & Rausing. Dongosolo latsopanoli lopaka mafuta linatsegulidwa pa 18 Meyi chaka chimenecho. Chaka chotsatira, idapereka makina ake oyamba opaka mafuta m'makatoni a tetrahedral ku Lundaortens Mejerifõrening, kampani yopanga mkaka ku Lund, Sweden. Chidebe cha 100 ml, chomwe chinali chophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki m'malo mwa parafini, chinkatchedwa Tetra Classic. Izi zisanachitike, makampani opanga mkaka aku Europe nthawi zambiri ankapereka mkaka m'mabotolo kapena m'zidebe zina zomwe makasitomala ankabweretsa. Tetra Classic inali yaukhondo ndipo, yokhala ndi magawo akeake, inali yosavuta.
Kampaniyo inapitiriza kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ma CD a zakumwa kwa zaka 40 zotsatira. Tetra Pak inayambitsa bokosi loyamba la aseptic padziko lonse lapansi mu 1961. Linadziwika kuti Tetra Classic Aseptic (TCA). Chogulitsachi chinali chosiyana m'njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndi Tetra Classic yoyambirira. Choyamba chinali kuwonjezerapo wosanjikiza wa aluminiyamu. Chachiwiri chinali chakuti mankhwalawa anali oyeretsedwa kutentha kwambiri. Ma CD atsopano a aseptic analola mkaka ndi zinthu zina kusungidwa miyezi ingapo popanda kuzizira. Institute of Food Technologists inati ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopangira ma CD a chakudya m'zaka za zana lino.
Kumanga ndi Erik m'zaka za m'ma 1970-80
Tetra Brik Aseptic (TBA), mtundu wa rectangle, unayamba mu 1968 ndipo unayambitsa kukula kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi. TBA inali ndi udindo waukulu pa bizinesi ya Tetra Pak m'zaka za zana lotsatira. Borden Inc. inabweretsa Brik Pak kwa ogula aku US mu 1981 pamene inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito phukusili pamadzi ake. Panthawiyo, ndalama za Tetra Pak padziko lonse lapansi zinali SKr 9.3 biliyoni ($1.1 biliyoni). Pogwira ntchito m'maiko 83, omwe ali ndi zilolezo zake anali kutulutsa makontena opitilira 30 biliyoni pachaka, kapena 90 peresenti ya msika wa ma paketi osayambitsa matenda, inatero Business Week. Tetra Pak inati imanyamula 40 peresenti ya msika wa ma paketi a mkaka ku Europe, inatero Financial Times ya Britain. Kampaniyo inali ndi mafakitale 22, atatu mwa iwo opangira makina. Tetra Pak inali ndi anthu 6,800, pafupifupi 2,000 ku Switzerland.
Maphukusi a Tetra Pak okhala ndi kirimu wa khofi, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malesitilanti, panthawiyo anali ochepa kwambiri. Katoni ya Tetra Prisma Aseptic, yomwe pamapeto pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko opitilira 33, idakhala imodzi mwazopambana kwambiri za kampaniyo. Katoni ya octagonal iyi inali ndi chokokera ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira. Tetra Fino Aseptic, yomwe idayambitsidwa ku Egypt, inali njira ina yopambana ya nthawi yomweyo. Chidebe chotsika mtengo ichi chinali ndi thumba la pepala/polyethylene ndipo chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mkaka. Tetra Wedge Aseptic idawonekera koyamba ku Indonesia. Tetra Top, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1991, inali ndi pulasitiki yotsekedwanso.
Timadzipereka kuti chakudya chikhale chotetezeka komanso chopezeka kulikonse. Timagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala athu komanso ndi makasitomala athu kuti tipereke njira zabwino zokonzera chakudya ndi kulongedza. Timagwiritsa ntchito kudzipereka kwathu pakupanga zinthu zatsopano, kumvetsetsa zosowa za ogula, komanso ubale wathu ndi ogulitsa kuti tipereke njirazi, kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse chakudya chikadyedwa. Timakhulupirira utsogoleri wabwino wamakampani, kupanga kukula kopindulitsa mogwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, komanso nzika zabwino zamakampani.
Gad Rausing anamwalira mu 2000, ndipo ana ake—Jorn, Finn, ndi Kristen anasiya umwini wa ufumu wa Tetra Laval. Pamene anagulitsa gawo lake la kampaniyo kwa mchimwene wake mu 1995, Hans Rausing nayenso anavomera kuti asapikisane ndi Tetra Pak mpaka 2001. Anatuluka pantchito akuthandiza kampani yopaka mafuta ku Sweden, EcoLean, yodzipereka ku "Lean-Material" yatsopano yowola yopangidwa makamaka ndi choko. Rausing adapeza gawo la 57 peresenti mu kampaniyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1996 ndi Ake Rosen.
Tetra Pak inapitiliza kuyambitsa zatsopano. Mu 2002, kampaniyo idayambitsa makina atsopano onyamula katundu othamanga kwambiri, TBA/22. Inkatha kulongedza makatoni 20,000 pa ola limodzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ikhale yachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakupangidwa kwake panali Tetra Recart, katoni yoyamba padziko lonse yokhoza kutsukidwa.
•5, Amcor
•5, Amcor
Amcor plc ndi kampani yapadziko lonse yokonza zinthu. Imapanga ndikupanga zinthu zosinthika, zotengera zolimba, makatoni apadera, zotseka ndi ntchito za chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, zipangizo zachipatala, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi chaumwini, ndi zinthu zina.
Kampaniyi inayamba m'mabizinesi opanga mapepala omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Melbourne, Australia, m'zaka za m'ma 1860 omwe adalumikizidwa kukhala Australian Paper Mills Company Pty Ltd, mu 1896.
Amcor ndi kampani yolembedwa kawiri, yomwe ili pa Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: AMC) ndi New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AMCR).
Pofika pa 30 June 2023, kampaniyo inali ndi anthu 41,000 ndipo inapeza ndalama zokwana US$14.7 biliyoni kuchokera ku ntchito m'malo pafupifupi 200 m'maiko oposa 40.
Poganizira momwe ilili padziko lonse lapansi, Amcor ili m'gulu la zizindikiro zingapo za msika wamasheya padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Dow Jones Sustainability Index, CDP Climate Disclosure Leadership Index (Australia), MSCI Global Sustainability Index, Ethibel Excellence Investment Register, ndi FTSE4Good Index Series.
Amcor ili ndi magawo awiri opereka malipoti: Flexible Packaging ndi Rigid Plastics.
Flexible Packaging imapanga ndikupereka ma CD osinthika komanso makatoni opindika apadera. Ili ndi magawo anayi amalonda: Flexibles Europe, Middle East ndi Africa; Flexibles Americas; Flexibles Asia Pacific; ndi Makhadi Apadera.
Kampani ya Rigid Plastics ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapereka ma CD olimba apulasitiki.[8] Ili ndi mabizinesi anayi: North America Beverages; North America Specialty Containers; Latin America; ndi Bericap Closures.
Amcor imapanga ndikupanga ma phukusi oti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokhwasula-khwasula ndi makeke, tchizi ndi yogati, zipatso zatsopano, zakumwa ndi zakudya za ziweto, ndi ziwiya zolimba zapulasitiki zamakampani omwe ali m'magulu azakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, komanso chisamaliro cha anthu payekha komanso kunyumba.
Kampaniyi imapanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi potengera zofunikira pa mlingo wa mankhwala, chitetezo, kutsatira malamulo a odwala, kuletsa zinthu zabodza komanso kukhazikika.
Makatoni apadera a Amcor opangidwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misika yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chisamaliro chaumoyo, chakudya, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi vinyo, zinthu zosamalira munthu payekha komanso kunyumba. Amcor imapanganso ndikupanga vinyo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mu February 2018, kampaniyo idagulitsa ukadaulo wake wa Liquiform, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chopakidwa m'malo mwa mpweya wopanikizika kuti upange ndikudzaza ziwiya zapulasitiki nthawi imodzi ndikuchotsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi kupanga zinthu zachikhalidwe, komanso kusamalira, kunyamula, ndikusunga ziwiya zopanda kanthu.
YPAK Packaging ili ku Guangdong, China. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 2000, ndi kampani yogulitsa zinthu zaukadaulo yokhala ndi mafakitale awiri opanga. Tadzipereka kukhala m'modzi mwa ogulitsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala ambiri osintha zinthu, timagwiritsa ntchito ma roller plate akuluakulu. Izi zimapangitsa mitundu ya zinthu zathu kuwoneka bwino komanso tsatanetsatane wake ukhale wowoneka bwino; panthawiyi, panali makasitomala ambiri omwe anali ndi zosowa zazing'ono zoyitanitsa. Tinayambitsa makina osindikizira a digito a HP INDIGO 25K, omwe adalola MOQ yathu kukhala 1000pcs komanso adakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. Ponena za kupanga njira zapadera, ukadaulo wa ROUGH MATTE FINISH womwe umaperekedwa ndi mainjiniya athu a R&D uli pakati pa 10 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Munthawi yomwe dziko lapansi likufuna chitukuko chokhazikika, tayambitsa ma phukusi obwezeretsanso/opangidwanso ndipo titha kuperekanso Satifiketi yathu yogwirizana ndi zomwe zatumizidwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka kuti liyesedwe. Takulandirani kuti mutitumizire nthawi iliyonse, YPAK imagwira ntchito yanu maola 24 patsiku.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-09-2023
