Kodi pali njira zina zophikira matumba a chakudya cha ziweto.
Pali mitundu itatu ya matumba osungira chakudya cha agalu a ziweto ndi chakudya cha amphaka: mtundu wotseguka, mtundu wosungira chotsukira ndi mtundu wosungira zojambula za aluminiyamu, zomwe ndizoyenera kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali motsatana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matumba ndi yoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Posankha, zinthu monga mawonekedwe a chakudya, nthawi yosungira, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ukhondo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya matumba imaphatikizapo kusindikiza mbali zitatu, kusindikiza mbali zinayi, kusindikiza mbali eyiti, matumba oyimirira ndi matumba apadera.
Kawirikawiri pali mitundu itatu ya matumba ophikira chakudya cha agalu a ziweto ndi chakudya cha amphaka, omwe ndi:
1.Chikwama chotsegulira pamwamba: Chikwama chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta kotseka, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito kutseka kutentha, kutseka kwa ultrasound ndi njira zina zotsekera pakamwa pa chikwama kuti chakudya chikhale chaukhondo komanso chotetezeka. Popeza mtundu uwu wa chikwama sungathe kutsekedwa kwathunthu, ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mutatsegula.
2.Chikwama chopaka vacuum: Chikwama chamtunduwu chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yopopera mpweya kuti chitulutse mpweya kuchokera mu chikwama chopaka kuti thupi la chikwama likhale pafupi ndi pamwamba pa zomwe zili mkati kuti chakudya chikhale nthawi yayitali. Chikwama chamtunduwu chikhoza kutsekedwa kwathunthu kuti mpweya ndi mabakiteriya zisalowe, motero kusunga chakudya kukhala chatsopano komanso chotetezeka.
3.Chikwama chosungiramo zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu: Chikwama chamtunduwu chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotchinga zabwino komanso zoteteza kuwala, ndipo zimatha kuteteza bwino mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, matumba osungiramo zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu amathanso kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha chakudya. Chikwama chamtunduwu chimakhalanso choyenera kusungidwa kwa chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya matumba ophikira chakudya cha ziweto ndi monga kutseka mbali zitatu, kutseka mbali zinayi, kutseka mbali zisanu ndi zitatu, matumba oimika, matumba ooneka ngati apadera, ndi zina zotero.
•Kutseka mbali zitatu: chakudya cha agalu a ziweto ndi matumba osungira chakudya cha amphaka. Ponena za mtundu wa thumba, matumba otsekera mbali zitatu ndi osavuta komanso ofala kwambiri. Ali ndi mpweya wabwino wothina, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zonyowetsa ndi kutseka; mulingo wotchinga kwambiri, mpweya wochepa kwambiri komanso chinyezi cholowa; komanso mphamvu yamphamvu yopewera chinyezi ndi bowa. Kupanga matumba ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba ang'onoang'ono osungira chakudya cha amphaka ndi agalu.
•Kutseka mbali zinayi: matumba ophikira chakudya cha agalu ndi chakudya cha amphaka matumba otseka mbali zinayi amakhala osinthasintha komanso okhazikika. Zogulitsa zomwe zapakidwa m'matumba otseka mbali zinayi zimapanga kyubiki, yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zabwino zopakika, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito posungira chakudya ndipo ndi yoyenera kubwezeretsanso zinthu zingapo; pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yosindikizira, mawonekedwe a phukusi ndi zizindikiro zitha kuonekera kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Chikwama chotsekedwa mbali zinayi sichimaphika, sichimanyowa, ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsukira utsi. Ndipo poyerekeza ndi kutseka mbali zisanu ndi zitatu, kutseka mbali zinayi ndikotsika mtengo komanso kotsika mtengo.
•Kusindikiza mbali zisanu ndi zitatu: Matumba osungira chakudya cha agalu ndi chakudya cha amphaka okhala ndi kusindikiza mbali zisanu ndi zitatu ndi mtundu wa matumba odziwika kwambiri pa zokhwasula-khwasula za ziweto. Amatha kuyima bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonetsa mashelufu. Pali mapangidwe asanu ndi atatu osindikizira, ndipo zambiri za malonda zimawonetsedwa mokwanira, zomwe zimathandiza makasitomala kumvetsetsa malonda nthawi imodzi. Chenjerani ndi zinthu zabodza, zomwe ndizosavuta kwa ogula kuzizindikira ndipo zimathandiza kupanga dzina. Chikwama chosindikizira cha mbali zisanu ndi zitatu chokhala ndi pansi panthaka chili ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso mphamvu yonyamula katundu wamphamvu, ndipo ndi choyenera kulongedza zinthu zolemera kwambiri komanso zodzaza. Zokhwasula-khwasula zazikulu za ziweto nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa m'matumba osindikizira mbali zisanu ndi zitatu.
•Chikwama choyimirira: Chikwama choyimirira chakudya cha agalu ndi chakudya cha amphaka Chikwama choyimirira chili ndi kutseka bwino komanso mphamvu ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, sichimasweka mosavuta ndikutuluka madzi, chili ndi ubwino wolemera pang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa, komanso kunyamula mosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito matumba oyimirira m'mabokosi osungiramo zokhwasula-khwasula a ziweto kungakhale kosavuta kuwonetsa pamashelufu.
•Matumba opangidwa mwapadera: chakudya cha agalu a ziweto ndi matumba ophikira chakudya cha amphaka. Tonse tikudziwa kuti zokhwasula-khwasula za ziweto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nyama zazing'ono zokongola monga amphaka ndi agalu. Chifukwa chake, matumba ophikira chakudya amatha kupangidwa ngati katuni wa ziweto kuti awonjezere chidwi ndikukumbutsa ogula za ziweto zawo kuti akhazikitse ubale wamaganizo ndi ogula.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimafotokozedwa bwino pamatumba ophikira chakudya cha ziweto ndi magalamu 500, 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, ndi zina zotero. Mapepala ang'onoang'ono ndi okonzeka kutsegulidwa ndi kudyedwa, zomwe ndi zotetezeka komanso zathanzi, koma mtengo wa unit ndi wokwera. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chachikulu cha ziweto pakadali pano chikudziwika kwambiri pamsika. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito matumba akuluakulu a chakudya cha amphaka nthawi yochepa mutatsegula, kotero zimakhudza mavuto osungira chakudya cha amphaka. Ngati chakudya cha amphaka sichisungidwa bwino, chimakhala ndi mavuto monga kutayika kwa michere, kuwonongeka, ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, matumba ophikira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipi, zomwe zimatha kutsegulidwa mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zaukhondo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matumba ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Posankha matumba opakira, zinthu monga mawonekedwe a chakudya, nthawi yosungira, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chakudya chili bwino komanso chaukhondo.
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Taphatikiza kabukhu kathu, chonde titumizireni mtundu wa thumba, zinthu, kukula ndi kuchuluka komwe mukufuna. Kuti tikupatseni mtengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-19-2024
