Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku mifuka yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire
Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva amagambo agira ati “imifuka yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ifumbire"Ubu. Wenda byari ku rubuga rw'umutanga serivisi, mu ifishi yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa, cyangwa ku gikapu gisa n'impapuro kuruta pulasitiki.
Bisa neza. Byiza kurushaho. Bitekanye. Bifite inshingano.
Ariko se koko bisobanura iki? Ese koko aya mashashi ashobora gufumbirwa? Kandi se koko afite icyo ahindura?
Iyi nyandiko isobanura neza icyo imifuka y’urumogi ikoreshwa mu gupfunyikamo ifumbire ari cyo n’uko ikora.
Igikapu cyo gupfunyikamo urumogi gikoreshwa mu gupfunyikamo ifumbire ni iki?
Ishashi yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ikozwe mu bikoresho bibora mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Mu gihe gikwiye, ishashi ihinduka ibintu nk'amazi, dioxyde de carbone, n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, idasize pulasitiki cyangwa imiti yangiza.
Mu nganda za Cannabis, ipaki ikoreshwa mu gupakira ifumbire mvarugandaudufuka tw'indabo za marijuana, udufuka two guterura mbere yo kuzingurura, naimifuka yo kuribwa.Bisa n'udufuka dusanzwe ariko bikozwe mu bimera cyangwa mu bikoresho bishobora kubora.
Iyi mifuka ipakiye ifumbire ni imwe mu itsinda rinini rikunze kwitwa imifuka ipakiye ibora, ariko iyo ifumbire ifumbire ifatwa ku bipimo bikomeye. Irasabwa gusenyuka burundu, kandi nta plastiki isigaranye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije iyo ikoreshejwe neza.
Ifumbire cyangwa Ibora mu ipaki ya Cannabis
Ushobora kuba warabonye amagambo yombi: ifumbire mvaruganda n'ibora bikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, ariko ntabwo ari bimwe.
Ipaki yo gupfunyikamo urumogi rubora bivuze ko ibikoresho bizashira. Ariko igihe bifata, n'icyo ruhinduka, biratandukanye cyane. Hari ibikoresho "bibora" bisiga uduce duto twa pulasitiki cyangwa ntibibora burundu mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.
Ku rundi ruhande, imifuka yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ikoreshwa mu ifumbire, yagenewe kwangirika burundu mu gihe cy’imimerere ikwiye, akenshi haba mu ifumbire yo mu rugo cyangwa mu ifumbire y’ubucuruzi.
Niba ushaka ikintu gishyigikira uburambe bw'ibidukikije, uzakenera guhitamo imifuka ya pulasitiki yemewe ishobora gukoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bya cannabis, si ikintu cyose cyanditseho ngo “kibora.”
Amasakoshi yo gupfunyikamo urumogi akozwe muri iki?
Hari ibikoresho bike bitandukanye bishyirwa mu mifuka y'urumogi ishobora gufumbirwa:
- PLA cyangwa PHA bioplastics: Izi zikozwe mu bigori, ibisheke, cyangwa ibindi bimera. Ziroroshye, zoroshye, kandi ni nziza kuzifunga.
- Impapuro z'urumogi: Zirakomeye, zisanzwe, kandi zizwi ku bakoresha urumogi.
- Filimi zishobora gufumbira: Zikunze gukoreshwa nk'umugozi uri mu mifuka kugira ngo zongereho uburinzi bw'insinga.
- Mycelium (imizi y'ibihumyo): Iyi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikomeye by'ibimera, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu dufuka, ariko irimo kwiyongera.
Hari n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'urumogi bisabaimitako yihariye y'umufuka ushobora gufumbirwa, bivuze isakoshi yakorewe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byabo, imiterere yabyo, n'ibyo ikirango cyabo gikeneye.
Ni hehe aya mashashi ya cannabis ashobora gushyirwamo ifumbire?
Ibi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'agafuka k'urumogi gashobora gufumbirwamo ifumbire ukoresha.
Impamyabushobozi zo gushakisha mu mifuka ifumbire y'urumogi
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura niba ugura imifuka ya cannabis ishobora kubora cyangwa ishobora gufumbirwa ni ukunyura ku kirango, ariko ushobora no gushaka ibyangombwa nyabyo by’umuntu wa gatatu, bigaragaza ko umufuka wangiritse neza kandi burundu.
Impamyabushobozi zizewe zirimo:
•Impamyabumenyi ya BPI (ishingiye muri Amerika)
•TÜV Otirishiya OK Ifumbire mvaruganda
•Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM D6400 cyangwa D6868
Umutanga serivisi zo gupakira agomba kuba ashobora gutanga kimwe muri ibi byemezo, buri gihe akabaza ibibazo cyangwahamagara YPAK kugira ngo ikufashe.
1. Imifuka y'urumogi ikoreshwa mu rugo
Iyi mifuka irangirika mu gisanduku cy'ifumbire mvaruganda, akenshi mu mezi 3-12. Ikenera ubushyuhe, umwuka n'ubushuhe, ariko nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuyishyiraho.
2. Imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ifumbire y'imborera mu nganda
Ibi bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bugenzurwa, no gufumbira mu nganda. Iyo iyi mifuka iguye mu mwobo cyangwa mu myanda isanzwe, ntabwo izangirika nk'uko byari biteganyijwe.
Byinshiimifuka ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu ifumbire Ku bijyanye no gupakira indabyo cyangwa ibiryo biribwa biri muri iri tsinda rya kabiri, bityo ni ngombwa ko uvugisha abakiriya bawe ku bijyanye no kuzijugunya. Shyira neza ku kirango niba umufuka ukeneye ifumbire mvaruganda.
Ikiguzi n'imikorere y'amasashe yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ashobora gukoreshwa
Imifuka myinshi y’urumogi ikoreshwa mu ifumbire ihenze cyane kurusha isanzwe ya pulasitiki, akenshi ihenzeho 10-30% bitewe n’ibikoresho n’ingano yabyo. Ibyo biterwa nuko ibikoresho bikiri bigoye kubishakisha, kandi umusaruro nturagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ariko ushobora kuzigama mu bundi buryo:
•Amafaranga make yo gutakaza imyanda muri leta zimwe na zimwe
•Guhuza ikirango byoroshye n'ubutumwa burambye
•Abaguzi bashishikajwe n'ibidukikije batanga ubudahemuka ku bakiriya babo.
Birashoboka kandi kugabanya ikiguzi ukoresheje imifuka ikoreshwa mu gufumbira ikozwe mu bwinshi.
Inama zihuse mbere yo gutumiza
1.Tangira ku ntoya, Gerageza urutonde ruto rw'ibyo ukora kugira ngo urebe imikorere.
2. Menya ko ibicuruzwa byawe, indabyo, amavuta, n'ibiribwa bifite imbogamizi zitandukanye.
3. Korana naumutanga serivisi mwizaBagomba gutanga uburyo bwo gupfunyikamo ifumbire n'ibora bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
4. Vuga ukuri, andika uburyo n'aho washyira ifumbire mu mufuka.
5. Saba ingero, Buri gihe gerageza mbere yo kugura ku bwinshi.
Guhitamo agakapu gakwiye ko gupfunyikamo urumogi gashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire?
Amapaki yo gupfunyikamo urumogi akoreshwa mu ifumbire si igisubizo cyiza cyo gukomeza kubaho, ariko ni intambwe ikomeye. Iyo akoreshejwe neza, arinda ibicuruzwa byawe, akagabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki, kandi agafasha ikirango cyawe kugaragara neza.
YPAK ni ikigo gitanga uburyo bwo gupfunyika urumogi rushobora kubora cyangwa rushobora kubora mu bunini butandukanye, ibikoresho, kuva ku bikoresho bya kraft kugeza ku bikoresho bikozwe mu bimera bifite imipaka myinshi.
Waba ukeneye ikizamini gito cyangwa umushinga wose wihariye, turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe kubikemura.Fata umwanyakuri YPAK kugira ngo batangire cyangwa gusaba ingero.
Impamvu ibirango bya Cannabis bihitamo imifuka ikoreshwa mu gupfunyikamo ifumbire
Si buri kirango kirimo guhindura ifumbire, ariko hari byinshi bitangiye kumera. Dore impamvu:
•Intego zo kurengera ibidukikije: Kugabanya ikoreshwa rimwe rya pulasitiki ni ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera mu nganda zikora urumogi.
•Ibisabwa n'abaguzi: Abaguzi, cyane cyane abakiri bato, barasaba amahitamo menshi ajyanye n'ibidukikije.
•Ibitegerejwe mu bucuruzi: Amwe mu mavuriro n'abacuruzi bakunda cyangwa bakeneye gupakira neza.
•Igitutu cy’amategeko: Amategeko ya leta ku bijyanye n’imyanda y’urumogi arimo gukazwa buhoro buhoro.
Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifata intambwe y'inyongera yo gusabaimifuka ikoreshwa mu gufumbiraibisubizo, cyane cyane iyo hatangwa ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa biciriritse cyangwa ibicuruzwa by'igiciro cyinshi.
Ese imifuka yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika irakora?
Mu buryo bwinshi, yego. Isakoshi nziza yo gupfunyikamo urumogi ishobora:
•Komeza indabyo cyangwa ibiryo bishya
•Impumuro nziza ifungiremo
•Funga neza
•Fata icyapa cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye
•Kuzuza amabwiriza menshi agenga gupfunyika urumogi
Ariko hari ibyo gutandukana. Bimwe muri byoibikoresho bishobora gufumbirwaNtiziramba nka pulasitiki. Zishobora kutaguma mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hari amahitamo amwe agoye gufunga. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kugerageza imifuka mbere yo kuyitumiza cyane.
Gerageza gukoresha bike. Shyushya bike. Ubyuzuze n'ibicuruzwa byawe nyabyo. Bibike uko abakiriya bawe babikora. Uzamenya vuba niba isakoshi ikubereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2025
