Ese imifuka ya kawa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?
-Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku bakoresha ubwenge-
Mfite agapfunyika k'ikawa karimo ubusa mu ntoki zanjye mpagaze iruhande rw'agasanduku kanjye ko kongera gukoresha. Urahagarara. Ese ibi bishobora kungeraho? Muri make, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ari ibintu bigoye. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko udupfunyika twinshi twa kawa NTABWO dushobora kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu gutwara ibintu muri rusange. Ariko hari n'ibyo. Kandi ayo mahitamo arimo ararushaho kuba meza.
Ikibazo gikomeye ni ugukomeza ikawa nshya, umwuka mwiza, ubushuhe n'urumuri bishobora kwangiza ibishyimbo bya kawa. Ikibazo ni uko imifuka ikorwa mu byiciro bifatanye. Iyi nyubako igoye ni yo ituma bigorana kuyikoresha.
Muri iyi nyandiko, turareba impamvu amasashe menshi agaruka mu rugo avuye mu bigo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Tuzakwereka uburyo bwo kumenya niba amasashe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Tuzaganira kandi ku bundi buryo bwiza ku ikawa yawe n'ubutaka muri rusange.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi: Impamvu amasakoshi menshi adashobora kongera gukoreshwa
Akamaro k'ibanze k'agafuka k'ikawa. Igomba gutuma ikawa iguma mu nzu imeze neza nk'uko yari imeze ku munsi yatetse. Iyi niyo mpamvu igomba gukora uruzitiro rukomeye. Ibi nibyo bituma ibishyimbo bidakorwaho cyangwa ngo bikomeretse n'ibintu byangiritse.
Imifuka isanzwe ikomoka ku bicuruzwa gakondo ikozwe mu byiciro byinshi. Ikozwe mu byiciro birimo urwego rwo hanze rukozwe mu mpapuro cyangwa pulasitiki. Hanyuma hariho urwego rwa aluminiyumu hagati. Hanyuma hariho urwego rwa pulasitiki rw'imbere. Buri urwego rufite akamaro. Hari imiterere ifatika. Hari n'izindi zifunga ogisijeni.
Ariko ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, iyi miterere irababaje kuri byombi. Ibikoresho byo gusana ibikoresho (MRFs) ni izina risanzwe ry'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Aha hantu ibikoresho byubatswe mu buryo bumwe. Amacupa y'ikirahure, amacupa ya aluminiyumu n'amacupa ya pulasitiki biza mu mutwe. Ntibizigera bishobora gukata ibice by'umufuka w'ikawa. Iyo bihujwe na pulasitiki imbere muri byo iyo byinjiye muri sisitemu, iyi mifuka y'ibikoresho bivanze yanduza umugezi wo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Hanyuma yoherezwa mu icupa ry'imyanda.Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho by'ikawa n'uburyo byongera gukoreshwani ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa iki kibazo.
Dore irebere ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu gikapu cya kawa.
| Imiterere y'ibikoresho | Intego y'ibice by'inyongera | Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe |
| Impapuro + aluminiyumu + plastiki | Imiterere, Inzitizi ya Ogisijeni, Ikimenyetso | Oya - Ibikoresho bivanze ntibishobora gutandukana. |
| Plasitike + Aluminium Foil + Plasitike | Imiterere Iramba, Inzitizi ya Ogisijeni, Ikimenyetso | Oya - Ibikoresho bivanze ntibishobora gutandukana. |
| #4 Plasitike ya LDPE (Igikoresho kimwe) | Imiterere, Uruzitiro, Ikimenyetso | Yego - Ahantu ho gusiga ibicuruzwa mu iduka gusa. |
| PLA ("Plasitiki" ikoreshwa mu ifumbire) | Imiterere, Uruzitiro, Ikimenyetso | Oya - Bisaba ifumbire mvaruganda. |
Ushobora kubibona muri katalogu zaUdupaki twa kawa twihariye ku bwinshi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Ibibazo byawe byo Gukoresha Ikawa mu Gutunganya Ikawa Byarasubijwe
1. Ese ngomba gukuraho valve ya pulasitiki ikuraho imyuka mbere yo kongera kuyikoresha?
Yego, ni byiza kurushaho. Agapira gasanzwe gatandukanye n'agapira ubwako (#7) n'agakapu ubwako (#4 cyangwa #5). Nubwo ari gato, niba ushobora kugakuraho bizagufasha kugumana ibintu bisukuye. Inyinshi muri zo zishobora gukubitwa cyangwa gucibwa.
2. Isakoshi yanjye ya kawa isa n'impapuro. Ese nshobora kuyikoresha nkoresheje impapuro zanjye n'ikarito?
Ntabwo ari byo rwose. Niba irimo ikawa nshya, yashyirwamo pulasitiki cyangwa aluminiyumu kugira ngo ihinduke. Kata uyifungure kugira ngo urebe. Niba ari yo ya nyuma, ufite ibikoresho bivanze hagati y'ibirahure n'icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki. Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mpapuro.
3. Ikimenyetso cya 4 kiri ku gafuka k'ikawa gisobanura iki?
#4-Polyethylene yo mu bwoko bwa Low-Density (LDPE) Ko agafuka gakozwe mu bikoresho byo kongera gukoresha. Ariko, kagomba kujyanwa mu gisanduku cyihariye cya "plastiki" cyangwa "ububiko bwo gusiga". Ntukagashyire mu gikoresho cyawe cyo mu rugo gishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
4. Ese gukora ifumbire mvaruganda buri gihe ni amahitamo meza kuruta kongera gukoresha mu mifuka ya kawa?
Si ngombwa. Imifuka myinshi ya kawa ikoreshwa mu ifumbire ikenera inganda kandi igomba kuvunjwa mbere yo kuyisubiza mu butaka. Iyi mifuka ntabwo iboneka cyane. Niba atari byo, ni ifu ikoreshwa ubuzima bwose ihora muri champions league ifite inyuma y'umuryango wawe. Kandi, bavuga ko ari byiza kuruta ifu ikoreshwa mu ifumbire irangirira mu mwobo w'imyanda.
5. None se, nshobora gushyira agapfunyika k'ikawa karimo ubusa mu gikoresho cyanjye cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo?
Ni gake cyane. Uravuga uti: Abarenga 99% bya gahunda zo ku nkengero z'umuhanda ntibazigera banatekereza kwakira amapaki yoroshye nk'amashashi ya kawa. Ibi ni ko bimeze nubwo ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Ibi bishobora gufunga imashini no kwanduza ibindi bikoresho. # 4 Amashashi ya LDPE — Bika Agasanduku ko Gutamo Gusa Iyo ushidikanya, kashyire mu kirundo cy'ifumbire cyangwa ushake gahunda yihariye.
Gusuzuma umurambo w'umufuka w'ikawa: Ubuyobozi Bufatika
Ibi bitera ikibazo, none se wamenya ute niba isakoshi yawe ya kawa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa? Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukeka. Nigute waba umugenzuzi w'amapaki mu ntambwe 3. Ushobora no gushaka igisubizo ubwawe.
Intambwe ya 1: Igenzura ry'amasoReba agasanduku ukoresheje amaso. Shaka ibimenyetso byo kongera gukoresha. Urashaka kubona ikimenyetso cya #4 - nubwo ari ingenzi! Iki ni icya pulasitiki ya LDPE. Ikimenyetso cya PP cya pulasitiki #5 Bikunze kuboneka mu myambi zo kwiruka. Byongeye kandi, komeza urebe amagambo yanditseho "Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100%" cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ugomba kuyisubiza mu iduka gusa. Ntiwibagirwe ko bimwe mu bigo bifite imizi muri gahunda zabyo zihariye. Ushobora kugira ikirango nka TerraCycle.
Intambwe ya 2: Ikizamini cy'ibyiyumvoKura agapfunyika hagati y'intoki zawe. Ese gasa n'aho gakomeye nk'ikintu kimwe? Nk'umufuka w'imigati? Ese gasa n'aho gakomeye kandi gahinze? Ubusanzwe, iyo wumvise urusaku ruhinze, bivuze ko hari ikindi gice cya aluminiyumu munsi. Niba gasa n'aho koroshye (bivuze ko gahinze), gashobora kuba kamwe muri za plastiki ziteye ubwoba.
Intambwe ya 3: Gutobora no Kureba imbereIki gishobora kuba ari cyo kizamini gikoreshwa cyane. Kata agafuka urebe imbere. Ese karabagirana kandi gakoze mu byuma? Iki ni igitambaro cya aluminiyumu gusa. Iyo miterere ihindura agafuka ipakiye idashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo kongera gukoresha. Niba imbere ari pulasitiki idakomeye, isa n'amata cyangwa isobanutse neza, ishobora kuba agafuka gashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Niba ikawa yazanywemo isa n'impapuro, menya neza ko ifite agapapuro ka pulasitiki katagaragara.
Intambwe ya 4: Reba iby'inyongeraKuri Ibirimo Ku Rubavu Nubwo isakoshi runaka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, si ko ibice byayo byose bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Reba valve ikuraho imyuka. Urwo ni uruziga ruto rwa pulasitiki. Reba kandi uko ifunga. Hejuru Hafite Ingufu y'icyuma Iyo pulasitiki ikomeye iri mu gice cya zipu? Gukenera gukuraho ibi bintu mu bicuruzwa bisubira gukoreshwa ni ibisanzwe.
Uburyo n'aho wakongera gukoresha agasakoshi "gashobora kongera gukoreshwa"
Wakoze ubushakashatsi bwawe. Wabonye agafuka gashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni byiza cyane! Ibyo bigaragaza ko kagizwe na #4 Polyethylene yo hasi (LDPE). Ariko, iki ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara. Ikibazo gikurikiraho, bite ku gafuka k'ikawa gashobora kongera gukoreshwa? Hafi ya byose.
Ariko, aya masakoshi ashobora guteza ibibazo mu kigo gikoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha mu gihe uyashyize mu gisanduku cyawe cyo ku ruhande rw'umuhanda. Oya, ugomba kuyazana ahantu habigenewe ho kuyakusanya.
Dore intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwawe:
- 1. Emeza Ibikoresho:Menya neza ko isakoshi iriho ikimenyetso cya LDPE #4. Ntukibagirwe kwandika ko ari byiza ku iduka.
- 2. Isuku kandi yumye:Menya neza ko ukuyemo ifu yose ya kawa n'ibisigazwa byayo. Ni ngombwa ku ishashi, isukure n'ishashi yumye.
- 3.Gusenya:Kata umugozi wo hejuru. Niba bishoboka, gerageza gukurura cyangwa gukata agakoresho gato ka plastiki gakuraho imyuka. Ibi bikorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Bizanduza pulasitiki ya LDPE.
- 4. Shaka aho ufatira imodoka:Garura agafuka karimo ubusa gasukuye ukabikamo udusanduku two kubikamo ibintu. Ibi bikunze kuboneka hafi y'imbere y'amaduka menshi manini y'ibiribwa. Ushobora kubibona mu maduka nka Target cyangwa no mu guhaha kuri interineti. Bakusanya udupira twa pulasitiki. Udukapu tw'imigati, udukapu tw'ibiribwa n'agakapu kawe ka kawa (#4).
Ku bindi bigo bidashobora kongera gukoreshwa, porogaramu zo kohereza ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki nka TerraCycle zitanga igisubizo. Ariko ibi akenshi bizana ikiguzi.
Uretse Gukoresha Ifumbire: Amahitamo yo gukoresha ifumbire cyangwa ayo kongera gukoreshwa
Ni igice kimwe gusa mu buryo rusange bwo kongera gukoresha ifumbire. Gukoresha ifumbire no kongera kuyikoresha ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gutekerezaho. Kumenya ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri gikoresho bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kijyanye no kugura.
Amasakoshi ashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire
Imifuka ifumbire ni imifuka ikozwe mu bimera cyangwa mu bimera nk'ibishyimbo. Hanyuma ihinduka aside polylactic (PLA). Bisa nkaho ari bwo buryo bwiza. Ariko ukuri ni ukugoye.
Isanzwe ni “Ishobora guhingwa mu rugo” naho ubundi bwoko tuzavugaho bwitwa “Ishobora guhingwa mu nganda.” Imifuka ya Nestle ivuga ko ishobora guhingwa nk’imifuka myinshi ya kawa ivuga ko ishobora guhingwa. — Ikenera ikigo cy’inganda. Ibi bimera bitwika ibikoresho ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Aha hantu haboneka mu mijyi mike gusa. Ni bake cyane bemera gupakira. Umufuka ushyirwa mu gikoni cyo guhingwa mu nganda cyangwa mu gisanduku cyo kongera gukoresha ifumbire ntushobora kubora neza. Birashoboka cyane ko ibi bizajugunywa mu kimpoteri. Iki ni igice cy’ingenzi cyaikibazo kirambye cyo gupakira.
Ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Ariko amaherezo, icyiza ni ukudakoresha ipaki imwe gusa. Ibi bihuye n'amahame abiri ya mbere yo gukomeza: Kugabanya no kongera gukoresha. Abakora imigati yo mu gace bazakwemerera kuzana ikintu cyawe gifunze neza. Ibishyimbo bya kawa nabyo biraboneka ku bwinshi mu maduka menshi y'ibiribwa. Hari n'abakora imigati yo kotsa bakaguha igabanyirizwa ry'ibiciro. Ikawa nziza cyane yishyura igihe gito. Byongeye kandi, muri rusange ituma ibishyimbo byawe birushaho kugira imbaraga igihe kirekire.
| Amahitamo | Ibyiza | Ibibi | Ibyiza Kuri... |
| Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa (LDPE) | Ikoresha uburyo bwo gusohora ibicuruzwa mu maduka buriho. | Bisaba kumanuka byihariye; ntabwo ari ku ruhande rw'umuhanda. | Umuntu woroshye kubona uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu iduka ry'ibiribwa. |
| Ifumbire y'imborera (PLA) | Byakozwe mu bimera bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. | Inyinshi zikenera ifumbire mvaruganda, ibyo bikaba bidakunze kubaho. | Umuntu wemeje ko ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu gace iboneka. |
| Igikapu gishobora kongera gukoreshwa | Nta myanda ikoreshwa kuri buri kawa; ikawu ikomeza kuba nshya cyane. | Igiciro cyo hejuru cya mbere; bisaba kubona ibishyimbo byinshi. | Umunywi wa kawa wiyemeje kugabanya imyanda. |
Ejo hazaza ho gupakira ikawa mu buryo burambye
Inganda za kawa zirabizi neza ko zifite ikibazo cyo gupfunyika. Ariko byibuze, abahanga mu guhanga udushya barimo gushyiraho imihati kugira ngo babone igisubizo cyiza kurushaho. Icyerekezo gikomeye ni uguhindura ipfunyika rya "mono-material". Imifuka y'ibikoresho bimwe - yagenewe kongera gukoreshwa, iyi ni imifuka ikozwe mu bwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho.
Intego ni ugukora pulasitiki zidafite aluminiyumu kandi zifite imbogamizi nyinshi zishobora kubika neza ikawa. Ibi byatuma n'umufuka wose ushobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Nyuma y’inganda zikora umwuga wo gupakira, amasosiyete. Bakora cyane kugira ngo bashake ibisubizo bishya kuri buri bwoko bw’ibiryo byo guteka. Urugero, kureba imashini igezwehoudufuka twa kawaUmucuruzi agaragaza intambwe igana ku buryo bwo kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi ntibibangamira ubushya.
Intego ni ugukora ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuruimifuka ya kawabyoroshye ku bakoresha kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Ubu bwitange mu guhanga udushya mu buryo burambye ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ejo hazaza h'inganda. Ibi bibonwa n'ibigo bitekereza ku bihe biri imbere nkaISAHANI Y'IKAWA YA YPAKUko abakora akazi ko guteka kawa benshi bakomeza gukoresha ibi bikoresho bishya, kumenya niba imifuka ya kawa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bizoroha cyane. Ibigo byinshi ubu bitanga aya mahitamo meza kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2025
