Ese ufite icyizere ku isoko rya kawa?
Isoko rya kawa ririmo kwaguka buhoro buhoro, kandi twagombye kubyizera. Raporo iheruka y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko rya kawa igaragaza iterambere rigaragara ku isoko rya kawa ku isi. Raporo yasohotse n’ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko, igaragaza ko ikwirakwizwa ry’ikawa mu turere dutandukanye no mu bice bitandukanye by’isoko rikomeje kwiyongera. Iki ni iterambere ryiza ku bahinzi, abatanga ikawa n’abayicuruza kuko bigaragaza ahazaza heza ku nganda za kawa.
Raporo y'ubushakashatsi itanga ibisobanuro by'ingirakamaro ku miterere y'isoko rya kawa, imiterere y'isoko, n'amahirwe yo kwiyongera kw'isoko rya kawa. Nk'uko raporo ibivuga, isoko rya kawa ku isi ryitezweho kwiyongera ku kigero cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku mwaka kirenze 5% mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe. Iri zamuka riterwa no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi bakunze ikawa yihariye kandi nziza, ndetse na kawa.'gukundwa cyane nk'ikinyobwa gishya kandi gishimishije. Byongeye kandi, raporo ivuga ko ubumenyi bw'ikawa bukomeje kwiyongera'Ibyiza byayo ku buzima, nko kuba irwanya okisidanti ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara zimwe na zimwe, ni byo bituma abantu bakunda ikawa bakenera.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu kwaguka kw'isoko rya kawa ni ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya kawa mu masoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere. Raporo igaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya kawa riri kwiyongera mu bihugu bya Aziya-Pasifika na Amerika y'Amajyepfo uko umuco wa kawa ugenda ukura kandi amafaranga abaguzi binjiza yiyongera. Byongeye kandi, gukundwa cyane kw'amasosiyete ya kawa na za cafe muri utwo turere byanatumye ibyifuzo by'ibikomoka kuri kawa birushaho kwiyongera. Ibi biha abakora kawa n'abayicuruza amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira muri ayo masoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere no kwagura ibikorwa byabo.
Raporo y'ubushakashatsi igaragaza kandi uko ibintu bigenda bihindukaumwihariko ku isoko rya kawa. Uko abaguzi bagenda barushaho gusobanukirwa ubwiza n'inkomoko ya kawa yabo, ni ko icyifuzo cy'ikawa nziza kandi ikomoka ku mahame mbwirizamuco kandi ikorwa mu buryo burambye gikomeza kwiyongera. Ibi byatumye hibandwa cyane ku ikawa yihariye kandi ikomoka ku nkomoko imwe, ndetse hashyirwaho ibyemezo nka Fairtrade na Rainforest Alliance kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abaguzi batekereza bashishikajwe na byo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora ikawa n'abayitanga barimo gushora imari mu buhinzi burambye no gushaka amasoko y'indangagaciro kugira ngo hahuzwe n'impinduka mu ihinduka ry'ibikenewe ku isoko.
Byongeye kandi, raporo igaragaza ingaruka z'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ku isoko rya kawa. Bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeje kwiyongera z'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti n'ikoranabuhanga, kugura ibikomoka kuri kawa kuri interineti birimo guhinduka. Ibi bituma amasosiyete ya kawa agera ku bantu benshi kandi agaha abaguzi uburambe bwo guhaha. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukora inzoga n'imashini zikora ikawa birimo kongera uburambe muri rusange bwo kunywa ikawa, bigatuma habaho ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri kawa by'igiciro cyinshi n'ibidasanzwe.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi byavumbuwe, biragaragara ko isoko rya kawa ririmo kwiyongera no guhinduka. Ubukene bwa kawa buri kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu masoko ari kuzamuka, hamwe n'impinduka muriumwihariko n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, bizana icyerekezo cyiza ku nganda. Bityo rero, abakora ikawa, abayicuruza n'abayicuruza bagomba kugira icyizere cy'ejo hazaza h'isoko rya kawa no gutekereza ku ngamba zo kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe atangwa n'iyi miterere.
Muri make, raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko rya Kawa itanga ibitekerezo by’ingirakamaro ku miterere y’isoko rya Kawa ku isi muri iki gihe n’ahazaza h’ejo hazaza. Ubukene bwa kawa bukomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu masoko ari mu nzira yo kuzamuka, ni na ko bigenda birushaho kwiyongera.umwihariko n'ingaruka z'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, bitanga icyizere ku nganda'ahazaza. Dukurikije ibi, abafatanyabikorwa ku isoko rya kawa bakwiye kubyaza umusaruro aya mahirwe no gukomeza gushora imari mu iterambere n'iterambere ry'inganda za kawa. Kwaguka kw'isoko rya kawa ni ikimenyetso cyiza kandi tugomba kwizera ko rishobora gutuma habaho iterambere n'iterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2024
