Uburyo bwo kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama imifuka yo gupakira
Ni gute wabika imifuka ya pulasitiki ipfunyika? Imifuka ipfunyika ishobora kubora ishobora kubikwa igihe kingana iki?
Akenshi tuvuga uburyo bwo kubika ibiryo n'ubwoko bw'ibipfunyika twahitamo kugira ngo ibiryo bibe bishya kandi bigire igihe kirekire cyo kubibika. Ariko abantu bake bibaza bati, ese ibipfunyika bigira igihe cyo kubibika? Bikwiye kubikwa gute kugira ngo umufuka upfunyike ukore neza? Imifuka ya pulasitiki muri rusange iba ifite umubare muto w'ibicuruzwa, ugomba kugerwaho mbere yuko ikorwa. Kubwibyo, iyo imifuka myinshi ikozwe kandi abakiriya bakayikoresha buhoro buhoro, imifuka irarundana. Hanyuma hakenewe uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika.
Uyu munsiYPAK uzakemura uburyo bwo kubika imifuka ya pulasitiki. Ubwa mbere, hindura neza umubare w'imifuka yo gupakira. Kemura ikibazo uhereye aho uherereye hanyuma uhindure imifuka yo gupakira ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Irinde guhindura imifuka yo gupakira irenze ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusya kugira ngo ubone ingano ntoya kandi ihendutse. Ugomba guhitamo ingano ntoya yo gupakira ukurikije ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugurisha.
Icya kabiri, witondere ahantu ho kubika. Bika neza mu bubiko. Bika ahantu humutse hatarimo umukungugu n'imyanda kugira ngo imbere mu gikapu hasukure kandi hasukuye. Imifuka ya Ziplock igomba kubikwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe bukwiye. Kubera ko ibikoresho biri mu mifuka ya Ziplock muri rusange bifite imiterere itandukanye, ubushyuhe butandukanye bugomba gutoranywa. Ku mifuka ya pulasitiki ya Ziplock, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 5°C na 35°C; Ku mpapuro n'amasashe ya ziplock avanze, hakwiye kwitonderwa kwirinda ubushuhe n'izuba ryinshi, kandi bikabikwa ahantu hari ubushuhe butarenze 60%. Amasashe ya pulasitiki nayo agomba kuba adapfa ubushuhe. Nubwo amasashe ya pulasitiki akozwe mu bikoresho bidapfa amazi, amasashe yacu ya pulasitiki yihariye akoreshwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane amasashe ya pulasitiki yo gupakira ibiryo. Iyo hagati mu isashe ya pulasitiki itose, havuka bagiteri zitandukanye ku buso bw'isashe ya pulasitiki, ishobora kuba mbi cyane. Ishobora kandi kuba ifu, bityo ubwoko bw'isashe ya pulasitiki ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Niba bishoboka, ni byiza kubika amasashe ya pulasitiki kure y'urumuri. Kubera ko ibara ry'iwino ikoreshwa mu gucapa amasashe ya pulasitiki ashyirwa ku rumuri rwinshi igihe kirekire, rishobora gucika, rigatakaza ibara, nibindi.
Icya gatatu, witondere uburyo bwo kubika. Imifuka ya Ziplock igomba kubikwa ihagaze kandi ugerageze kwirinda kuyishyira hasi kugira ngo idahumanya cyangwa ngo yangirike n'ubutaka. Ntugashyire imifuka ya ziplock hejuru cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko imifuka ishenjagurwa cyangwa ngo ihinduke. Mu kubika imifuka ya ziplock, ugomba kugerageza kwirinda guhura n'ibintu byangiza nk'imiti, kuko ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'imifuka ya ziplock. Irinde kubika ibintu byinshi mu mifuka ya ziplock kandi ukomeze umufuka mu buryo bwawo bw'umwimerere. Imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kandi gupfunyikwa. Dushobora gupakira no kubika imifuka ya pulasitiki. Nyuma yo gupakira, dushobora gushyira urwego rw'imifuka iboshye cyangwa indi mifuka ya pulasitiki hanze kugira ngo ipakirirwe, ikaba nziza, idapfa kuvunda ivumbi, kandi ifite akamaro kenshi.
Amaherezo, uburyo bwo kubika amasashe yo gupakira ashobora kubora ni ingenzi cyane. Igihe gisabwa cyo kwangirika kw'amasashe ya pulasitiki ashobora kubora gifitanye isano n'ibidukikije aherereyemo. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, nubwo igihe cyaba kirenze amezi atandatu kugeza ku icyenda, ntabwo azahita angirika. Arabora akabura, ariko isura ye ntihinduka. Imiterere y'umusashe ushobora kubora itangira guhinduka, kandi imbaraga n'ubukomere bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iki ni ikimenyetso cyo kwangirika. Amasashe ya pulasitiki ashobora kubora ntashobora kubikwa menshi kandi ashobora kugurwa gusa ku rugero rukwiye. Ibisabwa mu kubika ni ukubigumana bisukuye, byumye, kure y'izuba ryinshi, no kwita ku ihame ryo gucunga ububiko bwa mbere, bwa mbere.
Imyanda ya pulasitiki ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije kibangamiye isi yacu. Imwe mu nkomoko ikunze kugaragara y’imyanda ya pulasitiki ni imifuka yo gupakira. Ku bw’amahirwe, hari uburyo bwinshi dushobora gutanga umusanzu mu kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki no kuzigama neza imifuka ya pulasitiki.We'Uzasuzuma inama n'ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kugufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amasashe ya pulasitiki no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye.
•1. Hitamo imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa aho gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa
Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyanda y'amashashi ya pulasitiki ni ukwirinda kuyakoresha igihe cyose bishoboka. Aho kugura amashashi ya pulasitiki akoreshwa rimwe mu iduka ry'ibiribwa, za amashashi yawe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Amaduka menshi y'ibiribwa n'abacuruzi ubu atanga amashashi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa yo kugura, ndetse amwe atanga n'ibitera inkunga byo kuyakoresha, nko kugabanyirizwa igiciro gito ku kugura kwawe. Ukoresheje amashashi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ushobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku gupfunyika kwa pulasitiki.
•2. Hitamo kugura byinshi
Mu gihe uguze ibintu nk'ibinyampeke, makaroni, n'uduseke, hitamo kugura byinshi. Amaduka menshi atanga ibi bintu mu dusanduku twinshi, bikwemerera kuzuza imifuka yawe cyangwa ibikoresho byawe bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bigufasha gukuraho ikibazo cy'imifuka ya pulasitiki ikunze kuzanwa n'ibi bicuruzwa. Ntabwo uzagabanya gusa imyanda ya pulasitiki, ahubwo uzigama n'amafaranga ugura byinshi.
•3. Shyira neza kandi wongere ukoreshe amasashe ya pulasitiki
Niba ugiye gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitiki ipakiye, menya neza ko uyijugunye neza. Amwe mu maduka acuruza ibiribwa n'ibigo bikora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bifite aho gukusanya ibikoresho by'ibanze by'imifuka ya pulasitiki. Mu gushyira imifuka ya pulasitiki wakoresheje muri utu duce twabugenewe, ushobora gufasha kwemeza ko yasubiwemo neza kandi ikabikwa ahantu hadakoreshejwe imyanda. Byongeye kandi, imifuka ya pulasitiki imwe ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nko gushyiramo imifuka mito y'imyanda cyangwa gusukura amatungo, bikarushaho kugira akamaro mbere yo kongera gukoreshwa.
•4. Gukanda no kongera gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitiki
Imifuka myinshi ya pulasitiki ishobora gupfunyikwa ikabikwa kugira ngo izakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza. Mu kuzingira no gupfunyikira imifuka ya pulasitiki, ushobora kuyibika neza ahantu hato kugeza igihe uzayikenera. Muri ubu buryo, ushobora kongera kuyikoresha mu gupakira amafunguro ya saa sita, gutegura ibintu, cyangwa gufunga ububiko bw'ibiribwa, nibindi. Mu kongera gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitiki, wongera igihe cyo kuyimara kandi ukagabanya gukenera imishya.
•5. Shaka ubundi buryo bwo gupfunyika mu mwanya wa pulasitiki
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, birashoboka kubona ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura imifuka ya pulasitiki burundu. Shaka ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mu bikoresho birambye, nk'impapuro cyangwa plastiki ibora. Nanone, tekereza kuzana ibikoresho byawe bwite mu iduka ritwara ibintu byinshi kugira ngo ushobore gusimbuka imifuka ya pulasitiki burundu.
•6. Gukwirakwiza ubumenyi no gushishikariza abandi
Amaherezo, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyanda ikoreshwa mu masashe ya pulasitiki ni ugukwirakwiza ubukangurambaga no gushishikariza abandi kubikora. Sangiza ubumenyi bwawe n'ubunararibonye bwawe n'inshuti, umuryango n'abakurikira imbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo babigishe ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'imyanda ikoreshwa mu masashe ya pulasitiki. Dufatanyije, dushobora kugira icyo dukora dufata ingamba nto ariko zifite akamaro zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Mu gusoza, imifuka ya pulasitiki ni isoko ikomeye y’imyanda ya pulasitiki, ariko hari uburyo bwinshi dushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryayo no kuyibungabunga neza. Twese dushobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ingaruka z’imyanda ya pulasitiki ku isi duhitamo imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, tugahitamo kuyigura mu bwinshi, tukayijugunya kandi tukayikoresha neza, tugakanda no kuyikoresha mu bundi buryo, tugashaka ubundi buryo bwo kuyikoresha no kuyikwirakwiza mu bumenyi. Nimureke dufatanye kugira ngo dushyireho ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye ku bisekuruza biri imbere.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukoraibiryoimifuka yo gupakiraho imyaka irenga 20.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ikoreshwa mu ifumbire n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni yo mahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Tubafashe mutwoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro..
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024
