Nouvelle-Zélande yashyizeho itegeko ribuza gukoresha iplastike
Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibuza ikoreshwa ry'amasashe y'imbuto n'imboga ya pulasitiki. Uko itegeko ryo kugabanya iplasitiki rijya mu cyiciro cya kabiri, iplasitiki zigoye kongera gukoreshwa zizagenda zikurwaho buhoro buhoro. Ibi bivuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibuza ikoreshwa ry'amashashi y'imbuto n'imboga ya pulasitiki, kandi imbaraga zo kugabanya imyanda zirimo kwihuta.
Itegeko ryo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki ryatangiye mu 2018 kugira ngo haveho imipira mito ya pulasitiki. Umwaka wakurikiyeho, imifuka yo guhaha ikoreshwa rimwe yarahagaritswe. Mu Ukwakira umwaka ushize, umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe nk'ibikoresho bya PVC by'ibiribwa n'ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bya polystyrene byahagaritswe gukoreshwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gukuraho.
Guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga, itegeko ryo guhagarika ibintu byinshi rizakuraho bimwe mu bikoresho bya pulasitike abaturage benshi bo muri Nouvelle-Zélande bakoresha buri gihe kandi rizabifata nk'ibisanzwe kuko biboneka ku buryo bworoshye. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki biboneka hose mu nkuta z'ibiro bizakurwaho, kandi ibyatsi bya pulasitiki n'ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bizatangira gucika. Abamugaye n'abafite ibibazo by'ubuzima bashobora kubona no gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa iyo babikeneye (cyangwa undi muntu ubahagarariye). Ahari ikintu cy'ingenzi kizakurwaho ni imifuka y'imbuto n'imboga - imizingo minini y'imifuka y'ibiribwa amaduka asanzwe atanga ku bakiriya.
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije yavuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibuza ikoreshwa ry’amashashi y’imbuto n’imboga ya pulasitiki.
"Ibi byonyine bizagabanya imifuka ya pulasitiki igera kuri miliyoni 150 ku mwaka, 17.000 ku isaha."
"Ihagarikwa ryo ku ya 1 Nyakanga rizagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwo muri Nouvelle-Zélande, abacuruzi n'abaguzi."
Minisiteri yavuze ko leta za Ositaraliya zigiye kujya inama ku bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko nk'ayo umwaka utaha.
Mu isi aho ibidukikije bikomeje kuba ikibazo cy'ingenzi, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bashyira imbere amahitamo arengera ibidukikije.Ese?Akamaro kanini ni ukwufunga ibiryo. Uko icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo byoroshye kandi binoze byo gupfunyika gikomeza kwiyongera, ni ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye. Aha niho imifuka yo gupfunyika ibiryo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa igaragara.
Amapaki y'ibiribwa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ni ikintu cyahinduye imikorere y'inganda zipakira. Ntabwo atanga igisubizo gifatika cyo kubika no gutwara ibiribwa gusa, ahubwo anatanga uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bugabanya ingaruka z'imyanda ku isi. Mu gukoresha amapaki y'ibiribwa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ubucuruzi bushobora kugaragaza ko bwitangiye ibikorwa birambye, mu gihe abaguzi bashobora guhitamo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'amashashi yo gupakira ibiribwa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ni ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa. Bitandukanye n'amashashi asanzwe ya pulasitiki arangira mu myanda kandi agafata ibinyejana byinshi kugira ngo ashire, aya mashashi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa agahinduka ibicuruzwa bishya, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa bifungwa neza. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingano y'imyanda ikorwa, ahubwo binazigama umutungo n'ingufu by'agaciro bikenewe mu gukora ibikoresho bishya byo gupakira.
Byongeye kandi, imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiribwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa yagenewe kuramba no gukora neza, itanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda no kubungabunga nk'imifuka idashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bituma ireme n'umutekano by'ibiryo bipfunyitse bitabangamirwa, ndetse bikanagabanya gukenera ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyikamo. Mu guhitamo imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiribwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ubucuruzi bushobora gukomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihe bugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
Uburyo bwo gupakira ibiryo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni ikindi kintu gitandukanya ibiryo gakondo. Byaba bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byumye, mu bihingwa, mu biribwa bikonje, cyangwa se mu mafunguro yo kujyana hanze, ibi bikapu bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu gupakira ibiryo bitandukanye. Uku kumenyera ibidukikije bituma biba amahitamo afatika ku bigo bikora ubucuruzi bushaka ibisubizo byoroshye byo gupakira mu gihe byujuje inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
It'Ikindi kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imifuka yo gupakira ibiribwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi birambye, nk'impapuro cyangwa plastiki ishobora gufumbirwa. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa kwishingikiriza ku bintu bidasubira gukoreshwa ahubwo binashyigikira imbaraga rusange zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije mu nganda zipakira. Mu gushora imari mu bikoresho bikomoka ku bidukikije kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, amasosiyete ashobora gutanga umusanzu mu kurinda umutungo kamere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Uretse inyungu ku bidukikije, imifuka yo gupfunyika ibiryo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa itanga amahirwe yo kwamamaza ku bigo by’ubucuruzi. Mu kugaragaza ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gupfunyika, ibigo bishobora gukurura umubare ukomeje kwiyongera w’abaguzi bashishikajwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibi bifasha kubaka ubudahemuka bw’ikirango no gukurura abakiriya bashya bashaka gufata ibyemezo byo kugura ibintu byita ku mibereho myiza.
Ku ruhande rw'abaguzi, kugaragara kw'imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa biha abantu amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu ufatika mu kurengera ibidukikije. Mu guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, abaguzi bashobora kugaragaza ko bashyigikiye ibikorwa birambye kandi bagashishikariza ubucuruzi gukomeza gushora imari mu bisubizo byo gupfunyikamo bitangiza ibidukikije. Iyi mbaraga rusange ishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z'inganda zose zipfunyikamo ibiryo.
Muri rusange, imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni intambwe nziza mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira. Iyi mifuka itanga uburyo bufatika, bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije bwo kubika no gutwara ibiryo, bigatanga umusanzu mu kugabanya imyanda no kurengera isi. Abacuruzi n'abaguzi bashobora kungukirwa n'ibyiza byinshi byo gupakira ibiryo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma biba umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda zo gupakira.'Gushaka ahazaza harambye kurushaho. Dukoresheje aya mahitamo arengera ibidukikije, twese dushobora gutanga umusanzu mu kurengera ibidukikije ku bw'abazavuka.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ikoreshwa mu ifumbire n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni yo mahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
