Igitabo cy'amabwiriza rusange agenga imifuka y'ikawa yihariye: Kuva ku iremwa kugeza ku ikwirakwizwa
Ikawa yawe itandukanye. Kubwibyo, ipaki yayo nayo igomba kuba itandukanye. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imifuka ya kawa yihariye ni imiterere yayo ikwiye kandi yihariye. Ikawa niyo kintu cya mbere abantu babona, izaruma ibara rya kawa riva mu ishashi ubwayo; kandi iyo imifuka yuzuye irakomeza ikayicara hamwe igihe.
Muri iyi nyigisho, tuzagusobanurira inzira yose. Tuzaganira ku byemezo by'ingenzi, uburyo bwo gutumiza mu buryo burambuye, n'inama ku gishushanyo. Tuzaguha kandi amakosa akunze gukorwa ugomba kwirinda. Amapaki y'abacuruzi nkaYPAKCISAHANI YO GUKORESHA IMPESHYIni ahantu heza ho kwigira ku bwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Ushobora gukoresha amahitamo yabo nk'aho ari ho uhera.
Ubumenyi bw'amahitamo yawe: Amahitamo y'udufuka twa kawa twa buri gihe
Isakoshi uhisemo igomba kuba ifite ubwoko buke butari buke bugomba gukorwa buri gihe 'Snap' kandi amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu buryo bwiza. Iyi ni yo sakoshi wahisemo! Ni ikibazo cy’abakiriya n’abakora isakoshi nk’izo; usobanukiwe amahitamo yawe, ushobora kunyura muri iki cyiciro cy’umusaruro neza mu gihe utegura inzira y’amahirwe menshi mu gihe kizaza. Imifuka ya kawa yihariye igaragaza neza icyo utekereza.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bikwiye
Ishashi y'ikawa igizwe n'ibice bitandukanye. Buri kimwe mu bice gifite akazi kacyo. Bimwe muri ibyo bice bibuza umwuka wa ogisijeni, amazi n'urumuri; ku bindi bice bicapishwa cyangwa bigaha imbaraga inzoga.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite inyungu zitandukanye. Igisubizo ni icyo ari cyo cyose gihuye neza n'ikirango n'intego.
| Ibikoresho | Inyungu y'ingenzi | Ibyiza Kuri |
| Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Kraft | Birinda ibidukikije, kandi bisa neza n'ibidukikije. | Ibirango bishaka kugaragaza imiterere y'umwimerere. |
| PLA (Ishobora gufumbirwa) | Irinda ibidukikije kandi ikozwe mu bimera. | Ibirango bishyira imbere ibidukikije. |
| PE (Polyethylene) | Yoroshye, irinda ubushuhe neza. | Igice cy'imbere cy'amasakoshi menshi ni cyo gitekanye. |
| MET-PET | Isura nziza, y'icyuma, inzitizi ikomeye. | Ibirango bishaka kuba bigezweho kandi byongereye uburinzi. |
| Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu | Uruzitiro rwiza cyane rwo kwirinda ogisijeni n'urumuri. | Igihe kirekire cyo kubikwamo ibiryo n'uburyohe bushya cyane. |
Abakiriya benshi bifuza kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abarenga 60% by'abaguzi bahindura imyitwarire yabo kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Bityo, ibikoresho nka PLA bitangiye gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bikore imifuka ya kawa yihariye.
Guhitamo imiterere y'igikapu cyiza
Uburyo isakoshi yawe itegurwa kandi igashyirwaho ubuhanga bigira ingaruka ku kuntu isa ku gikoresho n'uko umuguzi ayikoresha. Buri bwoko bw'isakoshi ya kawa yihariye bufite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo.
Udupaki two guhagarara (Doypack):Zigezweho cyane kandi zisa neza cyane ku dushashi. Zikora ahantu ho kwihagararaho ubwazo. Bityo, biroroshye ku bakiriya kuzibona. Shaka byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihagararaho.udufuka twa kawa.
Amasakoshi yo hasi agororotse (agasanduku k'agasanduku):Utu dukapu tuba dufite ishusho kare iyo twaguwe. Dufite ishusho ikomeye cyane y'impande eshanu ishobora gucapwaho. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gusangiza abandi inkuru y'ikirango cyawe.
Amasakoshi yo ku ruhande rw'inyuma:Ubu buryo bukunze kugaragara mu maduka ya kawa. Bafata umwanya muto wo gupakira iyo kawa yose kandi biroroshye kuzuza.
Imifuka ine y'ibipfuko:Izi sakoshi nazo ni kimwe n'isakoshi zo ku ruhande uretse ko zifite utubati tune duto duherereye kuri buri mfuruka y'isakoshi. Ibi bituma isa neza kandi igafasha kugumana imiterere yayo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha mu kongera ubushyuhe no koroherwa
Ibintu bitoroshye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku buryo umukiriya abona ibicuruzwa byawe.
Valves zo gukuraho imyuka mu buryo bumwe:Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku ikawa iherutse gukaranga. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bikunda gazi mu gihe cyo kuteka. Iyi valve yemerera gazi gusohoka ariko ntiyemerera umwuka mubi kwinjira. Bityo ikawa ikomeza kuba nshya.
Zipu cyangwa udupira two mu gikoresho dushobora kongera gufungwa:Izi funga zituma abakiriya bongera gufunga amasashe no kongera kuyafungura byoroshye nyuma yo kuyagura. Bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe (niba ubyita gutyo) kandi biroroshye gukoresha.
Imitobe y'amarira:Uduce duto two gucikamo uduce two hejuru dufasha abakiriya gufungura isakoshi byoroshye badakoresheje imikasi. Uduce ducamo uduce ni uburyo bworoshye ku bakoresha bwo gukuramo agapfunyika mu isakoshi, bigatuma byoroha gufungura isakoshi, nta mukasi ukeneye.
Amaboko yo kumanika:Umwobo wo hejuru utuma byoroshye kwerekana Hook Imanika mu iduka.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ikawa Ikozwe mu Ntambwe 7: Kuva ku Gitekerezo Kugera ku Rugi Rwawe
Gutumiza amasakoshi yihariye bishobora kugorana. Twayagabanyijemo intambwe zirindwi zoroshye kugira ngo tugufashe gukurikirana umushinga wawe no kwizera no gukorana neza n'abatanga serivisi.
Intambwe ya 1: Sobanura icyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yaweMenya neza ko umenye ubwoko bw'imodoka ushaka mbere y'igihe. Ugomba guhitamo ingano y'isakoshi (urugero: Subiramo 12 oz 1 lb…) Umubare w'amasakoshi n'ibintu wifuza (valve, zipu…). Hitamo ikiguzi wifuza kuri buri sakoshi kugira ngo bigufashe kugira ingaruka ku mahitamo yawe.
Intambwe ya 2: Hitamo umufatanyabikorwa wo gupakiraShaka umufatanyabikorwa ukubereye ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Saba icyitegererezo cy'ibyo imifuka yabo izana kugira ngo ubashe gusuzuma ubwiza bwayo. Menya neza ko ugenzura ingano y'ibyo baguze kugira ngo ubashe kubihuza n'ibyawe.
Intambwe ya 3: Rangiza Igishushanyo cyawe n'Ubuhanzi bwaweIgishushanyo cyawe Umutanga serivisi azaguha icyitegererezo cy'igishushanyo. Wishime gukoresha iyo shusho kugira ngo ukore igishushanyo cyawe. Abatanga serivisi benshi bazakenera dosiye ya vektori nka. AI cyangwa PDF nziza kugira ngo icapishwe neza.
Intambwe ya 4: Icyiciro cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhangaInzira itangirana no kubona gihamya. Dore verisiyo y'imiterere y'umusaruro wawe. Abakiriya nabo bakunda kwihuta muri iyi ntambwe bakayinubira. Buri wese muri aba ashaka ikintu, ibyo byose, ndakwinginze! Suzuma amabara yawe, imyandikire y'amagambo, hanyuma ugerageze iyo bar-code kugira ngo urebe neza ko byose bikora. Nanone, menya neza ko amakuru yawe y'amategeko, nk'uburemere, ari ukuri kandi arimo.
Intambwe ya 5: Gukora no GucapaIyo umaze kwemeza ibimenyetso, twinjira mu cyiciro cyo gukora. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gucapa ni ikoranabuhanga na rotogravure. Ikoranabuhanga ni ryiza ku bicuruzwa bito, rotogravure idufasha cyane ku bicuruzwa byinshi kandi ihendutse kuri buri gikapu.
Intambwe ya 6: Kugenzura Ubwiza n'IrangizwaIgenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’aho hantu, igenzura, gupakira no kohereza birakorwa Nyuma yo gukora ipaki yo gucapa. Aha niho hashyirwa zipu, imiyoboro, n’imigozi yo kwangirika. Umutanga serivisi akora igenzura ry’ubuziranenge kugira ngo arebe ko ibisabwa byose byujuje ibisabwa.
Intambwe ya 7: Kohereza no gutwara ibintuIsakoshi yawe irangiye kandi igihe cyo gupakira no kohereza kirageze. Menya igihe cyo gutinda. Imizigo yo mu mazi irahendutse ariko itwara igihe. Imizigo yo mu kirere yihuta ariko ihenda cyane. Iyi ntambwe ni yo mutima w'urugendo rwawe rwo gukora uko ushoboye kose.imifuka ya kawa.
Gushushanya udufuka twiza twa kawa kugira ngo twongere ubucuruzi
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igikapu cyawe ni umucuruzi utagaragara. Kigomba gukurura ibitekerezo by'abakiriya bawe no kubyemeza impamvu bagomba kugura ikawa yawe. Igikapu cya kawa cyihariye, cyakozwe neza gishobora kuba impamvu.
Kuvuga Inkuru y'Ikirango Cyawe
Igishushanyo cyawe kigomba kuba nk'indorerwamo igaragaza ikintu cyihariye ku kirango cyawe. Ese ukoresha ikawa ivuye muri uwo murima umwe udasanzwe gusa? Ese ni umuco mu gushaka isoko? Ese ifite uburyohe bukabije? Bivuge ku ipaki yawe ukoresheje amashusho, amabara n'amagambo.
Ibice by'igishushanyo cyiza cy'isakoshi ya kawa
Igishushanyo cyiza gikurura amaso y'umukiriya mu buryo busanzwe.
• Urutonde rugaragara:Tegura amakuru y'ingenzi cyane ku buryo abanza kugaragara. Uburyo busanzwe ni Ikirango -> Izina ry'ikawa -> Inyandiko zo gusogongera.
•Imitekerereze y'abantu ku ibara:Amabara ni imvugo y'ubusa. Birumvikana ko amabara y'ubutaka nk'umukara n'icyatsi kibisi ashobora kugaragaza ko ari ay'umwimerere cyangwa ko ari meza ku bidukikije. Amabara meza kandi meza ashobora kuzuza ishusho y'ikirango igezweho kandi ifite imbaraga.
•Imyandikire:Inyuguti uhitamo zigaragaza imiterere y'ikirango cyawe. Inyuguti zigororotse: Uri igezweho. Koresha inyuguti zisanzwe kugira ngo ubone ubwiza bwiza cyangwa gakondo.
Amakuru Akenewe Ugereranije n'Ayasabwa
Bimwe bisaba ko ibikubiye mu gikapu by’ingenzi biteganywa n’amategeko, mu gihe ibindi ari ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
•Bisabwa:Uburemere bw'ikawa n'izina ry'ikirango/aderesi y'ikigo cyawe.
•Bisabwa cyane:Igipimo cyo guteka (Cyoroshye, Giciriritse, Gihishije), uburyohe bw'ikawa, aho ikawa ikomoka, itariki yo guteka, n'inama zo guteka.
Umubare munini w'ibigo by'ubucuruzi birimo kugaragaza agaciro kabyo binyuze mu mapaki. Nkuko bigaragara ku mahitamo aboneka ku mbuga nkaikibazo cy'umuruho, kwerekana amakuru y’icyatsi kibisi byabaye kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu gushushanya isakoshi y’ikawa.
Kwirinda Ibibazo Bikunze Kubaho: Amakosa 5 Ahenze mu Gutumiza Ibikapu Bidasanzwe
Twafashije abantu batabarika mu nzira. Muri urwo rugendo, twahuye n'amakosa amwe n'amwe, iyo yirinzwe, akaturinda igihe n'amafaranga. Ubivanyemo, ushobora gutuma umushinga wawe ugenda neza cyane.
Ikosa rya 1: Kwirengagiza amafaranga make yakoreshejwe mu gutumizaGucapa ku giti cyawe bifite ibiciro biri hejuru cyane byo gushyiraho, niyo mpamvu abatanga serivisi bafite nibura imifuka - hagati y’imifuka 1.000 na 5.000 ni ibisanzwe. Kugerageza gutumiza munsi y’umubare ntarengwa w’umutanga serivisi "bishobora kwica umushinga mbere yuko utangira."
Ikosa rya 2: Kohereza ibihangano by'ubukorikori buke“Imyanda mu myanda hanze” Hari itegeko ryoroshye mu gucapa: craps in = craps out. Niba ikirango cyangwa ishusho byijimye, icapiro rizarushaho kuba ribi. Menya neza ko buri gihe ushyiramo dosiye za vector (. AI,. EPS) ku gishushanyo cyawe.
Ikosa rya 3: Guhitamo ibikoresho bitari byo mu ntego zawe zo mu gihe cy'agateganyoIsakoshi ni nziza cyane nk'umwanya wuzuza iyo ikoreshwa: nta ruhu rwiza (rusa neza) rwakora neza niba irimo guhumeka - cyangwa ubushuhe buva muri kawa. Niba ikawa yawe izakenera kuguma ari nshya igihe kirekire, uzahitamo gupfunyika ifite uruzitiro rwiza cyane, nka aluminiyumu.
Ikosa rya 4: Kudategura igihe cyo kuyoboraKubona imifuka ya kawa yihariye ntabwo byoroshye. Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 6-10 kuva igihe cyo kwemezwa burundu kugeza igihe imifuka yawe izabikwa mu ntoki. Kora iyo gahunda ubu ngubu, kugira ngo ibintu bitazashira.
Ikosa rya 5: Kwibagirwa "Gufungura" uburambeIbirango byinshi byibanda gusa ku gice cy'imbere cy'isakoshi. Ariko, ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya burimo gukora ku mwenda, ijwi ryiza rituruka kuri zipu, n'uburyo ishobora gufungurwa mu buryo bworoshye. Ayo makuru adasanzwe agira uruhare runini mu gutuma ikirango kigaragara neza. Iyo urebye ubwoko butandukanye bwaipaki y'ikawa yacapwe mu buryo bwihariyeAmahitamo ahari, uzabasha kwiyumvisha neza ibicuruzwa byawe bya nyuma, kandi ukirinda amakosa yo gushushanya.
Umwanzuro: Zamura ikirango cyawe ukoresheje ipaki nziza
Rero, menya inzira yo kubaka paki nziza. Kora igikoresho gikomeye cy'ikirango cyawe. Binyuze mu bikoresho bikwiye, imiterere, n'inzira yoroshye, igishushanyo cyawe kizavuga inkuru yawe, hamwe no kuvuga inkuru yawe.
Buri gihe wibuke ko imifuka yawe ya kawa yihariye atari imifuka gusa. Ni yo shusho yawe ya mbere, ni umuntu wicaye iruhande rw'ikirango cyawe ku isoko, kandi ni kimwe mu bigize ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya. Koresha ibyo wasomye muri iyi nyandiko kugira ngo uvaneho itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyerekezo cyawe n'umuntu ushobora kugipakira.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Ibibazo by'Ishashi Yawe ya Kawa Ibyihariye Byasubijwe
Ingano ntoya iratandukanye cyane n'abatanga serivisi n'ubwoko bw'icapiro ugereranyije n'ubwoko bw'icapiro. Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro biri hejuru (amabara maremare cyangwa 5), gucapa rotogravure nibura hagati y'imifuka 5000-10 000 kuri buri gishushanyo ni byo umuntu yakwitega. Ariko, gucapa kuri interineti byatumye nshobora gutumiza ingano ntoya. Ubu bamwe mu batanga serivisi batanga nibura imifuka 500 cyangwa 1,000 ariko ikiguzi kuri buri mufuka kizaba kinini.
Witegure kubyakira hagati y'ibyumweru 6-12. Muri rusange ibi bikubiyemo icyumweru 1-2 cyo gushushanya no kwemeza ibimenyetso, ibyumweru 4-6 byo gukora n'ibyumweru 2-4 byo kohereza mu nyanja. Ni byihuse ariko kandi bihenze cyane kubyohereza mu kirere.
Yego, umucuruzi wese w’ibicuruzwa byiza azakoresha ibikoresho n’amawino byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa. Imbere mu gikapu hahora hari ubwoko bwa pulasitiki irinda ibiryo, kimwe na LLDPE. Uru ni urwego rwizewe rwo kugira ikawa yawe hagati y’ibindi bikoresho cyangwa amawino. Menya neza ko ubisuzuma hamwe n’umufatanyabikorwa wawe mu gupakira.
Abatanga serivisi benshi bazaguha ingero rusange ku buntu. Ibi bigufasha kumva umwenda no kureba imiterere cyangwa imiterere y'isakoshi. Akenshi ntabwo bishoboka (cyangwa birahenze cyane, akenshi $500+) kubona "prototype" imwe y'igishushanyo cyawe bitewe n'ikiguzi kinini cyo gushyiraho icapiro. Ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo kwemeza igishushanyo cyawe.
Icapiro rya Rotogravure rikoresha silinda z'icyuma zanditseho amashusho. Ku mabwiriza manini cyane (arenga 10.000), ritanga ireme ryo gucapa kandi rigahenda cyane kuri buri gikapu. Ariko, rifite amafaranga menshi yo gushyiraho. Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro rya digitale rikora nk'imashini igezweho cyane, aho wino ishyirwa ku gikoresho. Ni nziza cyane ku mabwiriza mato (kuva ku mashashi 500 kugeza 5.000) kandi rituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ukwakira 2025
