Ni izihe nzira zo gukoresha mu gupfunyika ibiryo by'amatungo?
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'amasashe yo gupfunyika ibiryo by'imbwa n'ay'injangwe: ubwoko bufunguye, ubwoko bwo gupfunyika bukoresha umwuka n'ubwoko bwo gupfunyika bwa aluminiyumu, bukwiriye kubikwa igihe gito n'igihe kirekire. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasashe burakwiriye mu bihe bitandukanye. Mu guhitamo, ibintu nk'imiterere y'ibiryo, igihe cyo kubika, n'ikoreshwa ryabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'isuku y'ibiryo. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'amasashe burimo gupfunyika impande eshatu, gupfunyika impande enye, gupfunyika impande umunani, amasashe yo guhagarara n'amasashe afite imiterere yihariye.
Muri rusange hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibiryo by'imbwa n'amasakoshi yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo by'injangwe, aribyo:
1.Isakoshi ifunguye hejuru: Ubu bwoko bw'isakoshi bukunze gukoresha imiterere yoroshye yo gufunga, kandi muri rusange bukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nzira zo gufunga umunwa w'isakoshi kugira ngo habungabungwe isuku n'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kubera ko ubu bwoko bw'isakoshi budashobora gufungwa burundu, burakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe gito cyangwa bugakoreshwa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gufungura.
2.Agafuka ko gupakiramo umwuka: Ubu bwoko bw'agafuka bukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka mu gafuka ko gupakiramo umwuka kugira ngo umubiri w'agafuka ube hafi y'ibirimo kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo kubika ibiryo. Ubwoko bw'agafuka bushobora gufungwa burundu kugira ngo budashyira umwuka na bagiteri mu kirere, bityo bigakomeza kugira umutekano w'ibiryo mu buryo bushya kandi busukuye.
3.Umufuka wo gupfunyikamo udupapuro twa aluminiyumu: Ubu bwoko bw'umufuka bukozwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu, bufite imiterere myiza yo kubuza impanuka no kurinda urumuri, kandi bushobora kurinda neza ubwiza n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo. Muri icyo gihe, imifuka yo gupfunyikamo udupapuro twa aluminiyumu ishobora no gushyirwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo irusheho kunoza umutekano w'ibiryo. Ubu bwoko bw'umufuka bukwiriye kandi mu kubika ibiryo igihe kirekire, ariko igiciro cyabwo kiri hejuru cyane.
Ubwoko bw'udukapu dusanzwe dukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo by'amatungo harimo gupfunyika impande eshatu, gupfunyika impande enye, gupfunyika impande umunani, gupfunyika udukapu duhagaze, udukapu dufite ishusho yihariye, nibindi.
•Gupfuka ibice bitatu: ibiryo by'imbwa n'ibiryo by'injangwe. Mu bwoko bw'ibikapu, ibikapu bitatu byoroshye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata umwuka neza, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no gufunga neza; bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruzitiro, umwuka muke cyane n'ubushuhe; kandi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukumira ubushuhe n'icyorezo. Gukora ibikapu biroroshye kandi bihendutse. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikapu bito byo gupfuka ibiryo by'injangwe n'imbwa.
•Gufunga ku mpande enye: Ibiryo by'imbwa n'ibiryo by'injangwe, imifuka yo gufunga ku mpande enye ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura no guhagarara neza. Ibicuruzwa bipakiye mu mifuka yo gufunga ku mpande enye bikora agace gato, gafite ingaruka nziza zo gufunga, gashobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo kandi gakwiriye kongera gukoreshwa; hakoreshejwe uburyo bushya bwo gucapa, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byo gufunga n'ibirango bishobora kugaragara cyane, kandi ingaruka nziza zigaragara ni nziza. Umufuka wo gufunga ku mpande enye urwanya gutekwa, ntushobora guhumeka, kandi ufite ingaruka nziza zo gusukura. Kandi ugereranije no gufunga ku mpande umunani, gufunga ku mpande enye birahendutse kandi bihendutse.
•Gufunga ibice umunani: Amasashi yo gupfunyika ibiryo by'imbwa n'ibiryo by'injangwe afite agapfunyika ibice umunani ni yo akunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika ibiryo by'amatungo. Ashobora guhagarara neza, ibyo bikaba byiza ku bikoresho byo ku meza. Hari imiterere umunani yo gucapa, kandi amakuru y'ibicuruzwa agaragara neza, bigatuma abakiriya basobanukirwa ibicuruzwa icyarimwe. Mwirinde gukora inyito z'impimbano, ibyo byoroshye ku baguzi kumenya kandi bikaba byiza kubaka ikirango. Agapfunyika gato k'impande umunani gafite ubushobozi bwinshi kandi gafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo, kandi karakwiriye gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bifite uburemere n'ingano nini. Udupfunyika twinshi tw'amatungo akenshi dupfunyika mu masashi afite agapfunyika ibice umunani.
•Isakoshi yo gupakira: Isakoshi yo gupakira ibiryo by'imbwa n'injangwe. Isakoshi yo gupakira ifite uburyo bwo gufunga neza no gukomera kw'ibikoresho bivanze, ntibyoroshye kuyimena no kuyivanamo, ifite ibyiza byo gupima uburemere bworoheje, gukoresha ibikoresho bike, no kuyitwara byoroshye. Gukoresha isakoshi yo gupakira mu ipaki y'ibiryo by'amatungo bishobora koroha cyane kugaragara ku birahuri.
•Amasakoshi afite imiterere yihariye: ibiryo by'imbwa n'amasakoshi yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo by'injangwe. Twese tuzi ko utuntu duto two gupfunyikamo ibiryo by'amatungo dukoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyamaswa nto nziza nk'injangwe n'imbwa. Kubwibyo, amasakoshi yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo ashobora gushushanywa mu ishusho y'ibishushanyo mbonera by'amatungo kugira ngo yongere ubushake no kwibutsa abaguzi amatungo yabo bwite kugira ngo bashyireho isano y'amarangamutima n'abaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bisanzwe by’imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo by’amatungo ni garama 500, 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, nibindi. Imifuka mito iba yiteguye gufungura no kuribwa, ibyo bikaba ari byiza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza, ariko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru. Kubwibyo, ibiryo binini by’amatungo muri iki gihe birakunzwe cyane ku isoko. Ariko, biragoye gukoresha imifuka minini y’ibiryo by’injangwe mu gihe gito nyuma yo gufungura, bityo bikaba byatera ibibazo byo kubika ibiryo by’injangwe. Iyo ibiryo by’injangwe bibitswe nabi, bishobora kugira ibibazo nko gutakaza intungamubiri, kwangirika no guhumeka. Kubwibyo, imifuka yo gupfunyikamo akenshi iba ifite zipu, ishobora gufungurwa kenshi, bigatuma byoroha kandi bikagira isuku.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasashe burakwiriye ikoreshwa ry'ibikenewe bitandukanye. Mu guhitamo amasashe yo gupfunyika, ibintu nk'imiterere y'ibiribwa, igihe cyo kubibika, n'ikoreshwa ryabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'isuku y'ibiribwa.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha zipu nziza cyane ya PLALOC ikomoka mu Buyapani kugira ngo ibiryo byawe bikomeze kuba bishya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ifumbire、Amasashi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bya PCR. Ni amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza amasashi asanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Mata 2024
