Impamvu gupfunyika ifumbire ari byiza ku ikawa yacu no ku bidukikije
Gupfunyika ifumbire ni byiza kurushaho kuri kawa yacu. Turimo gukora ibintu by'ingenzi, ntabwo dukora amafaranga.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hagaragaye ukwiyongera k’abashishikajwe no kubaho mu buryo burambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara cyane ni mu nganda za kawa, aho abaguzi n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bashaka ibisubizo by’uburyo bwo gupfunyika ikawa mu buryo bunoze.
Gupfunyika ifumbire birimo kwiyongera mu gukundwa nk'uburyo burambye bwo gupfunyika ibikoresho gakondo nka pulasitiki na Styrofoam. Iyi mpinduka si nziza ku bidukikije gusa, ahubwo inagamije ubwiza n'uburyohe bwa kawa yacu. Muri iyi blog, turasuzuma impamvu gupfunyika ifumbire ari byiza ku ikawa yacu no ku bidukikije.
Gupfunyika ikawa ifumbire bikorwa mu bikoresho by’umwimerere nka pulasitiki ishingiye ku bimera, fibre karemano cyangwa polimeri zishobora kubora. Ibi bikoresho birasenyuka bikavamo ibintu karemano iyo bifumbijwe, bigatuma nta myanda isigara inyuma. Ibi bivuze ko iyo uguze ikawa mu mapaki ashobora kubora, uba uhisemo kugabanya ingaruka zawe ku bidukikije.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu ikawa ni uko bifasha kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki igera mu myanda no mu nyanja. Ifumbire mvaruganda gakondo ishobora kumara imyaka amagana ishaje, bigatera umwanda no kwangiza inyamaswa zo mu gasozi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ifumbire mvaruganda ishaje vuba kandi nta bisigazwa byangiza isi. Ibi bifasha kurinda isi no kubungabunga ubwiza bwayo karemano ku bazaza.
Byongeye kandi, gupfunyika ikawa ifumbire ni byiza kuri kawa yacu kuko bifasha kubungabunga ubwiza n'uburyohe bw'ibishyimbo bya kawa. Iyo ikawa ipfunyitse mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa Styrofoam bisanzwe, ishobora guhumeka umwuka, urumuri n'ubushuhe, bishobora kugabanya uburyohe n'ubushya bw'ibishyimbo. Ku rundi ruhande, gupfunyika ikawa ifumbire bitanga uruzitiro rurinda umwuka, bigatuma ibishyimbo bya kawa birushaho kuba bishya igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ufunguye ipaki ya kawa ifumbire, ushobora kwitega igikombe gikomeye kandi cyiza kurushaho.
Uretse kubungabunga ireme rya kawa yawe, gupfunyika ifumbire bishyigikira ubuhinzi burambye. Abahinzi benshi ba kawa bakoresha gupfunyika ifumbire biyemeje guhinga mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije, nko guhinga ibikomoka ku bimera n'ubucuruzi buboneye. Mu guhitamo gushyigikira aba bahinzi, abaguzi bashobora gufasha guteza imbere inganda za kawa zirambye kandi zifitiye akamaro ibidukikije n'imibereho y'abahinzi ba kawa.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ikawa mu mapaki akoreshwa mu ifumbire bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bwacu. Amapaki asanzwe ya pulasitiki akunze kuba arimo imiti yangiza nka BPA na phthalate, ishobora kwinjira mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa byacu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Duhisemo amapaki akoreshwa mu ifumbire, dushobora kugabanya ibyo bintu byangiza no kwishimira igikombe cya kawa cyiza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo gupfunyika ifumbire bifite ibyiza byinshi, ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika bifumbira bisaba ibintu byihariye kugira ngo bibore neza, nko kuba ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Hari ubwo ibi bishobora kudashoboka mu buryo bwo gupfunyika ifumbire mu rugo, bigatuma gupfunyika birangira bitangiritse nk'uko byari biteganyijwe. Byongeye kandi, gukora no gutatanya gupfunyika ifumbire biracyafite ingaruka ku bidukikije zikwiye kwitabwaho.
Muri rusange, gupfunyika ifumbire ni byiza ku ikawa yacu no ku bidukikije kubera impamvu nyinshi. Bigabanya ingano y'imyanda ya pulasitiki, bikabungabunga ubwiza n'uburyohe bwa kawa, bigashyigikira ubuhinzi burambye, kandi bigateza imbere ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo gupfunyika ifumbire bitabura imbogamizi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugira uruhare mu kurambye kw'inganda za kawa butuma iba amahitamo meza ku bakunda ikawa n'abaguzi bita ku bidukikije. Duhindukiriye gupfunyika ifumbire, twese dushobora kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho ahazaza harambye kandi hafite inshingano ku ikawa yacu no ku isi yacu.
Kugeza ubu, twohereje amadosiye ibihumbi by'ikawa. Amapaki yacu ya kera yakoreshaga imifuka ya pulasitiki ipfutse aluminiyumu yabungabungaga neza uburyohe bw'ibishyimbo byacu bya kawa, ariko ikibabaje ni uko bitari byongeye gukoreshwa. Kwanduza isi si ikintu dukunda kubona, kandi sinshaka kubishyira mu nshingano, bityo twagiye dushaka ibisubizo bishya byinshi kuva mu 2019:
isakoshi y'impapuro
Birahendutse kandi byoroshye kubibona, ariko ntibikwiriye. Impapuro zirekura umwuka, bigatuma ikawa yawe isharira kandi ikara. Ikawa yijimye irimo amavuta hejuru nayo ikunda kwinjiza uburyohe bw'impapuro.
ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Birahenze kuri twe kubikora kandi bigomba guhora bisukuye nyuma yo kubikoresha, kandi ndizera ko utazabyifuza. Niba dufunguye iduka ricuruza amatafari n'amatafari umunsi umwe, cyangwa wenda ibi birashoboka.
plastiki ibora
Byagaragaye ko mu by’ukuri bitabora, bihinduka uduce duto duhumanya inyanja n’abantu. Binakoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gukora.
Plasitike ikoreshwa mu ifumbire.
Igitangaje ni uko mu by’ukuri bishobora kubora! Ibyo bikoresho bizabora mu buryo busanzwe kandi bigahinduka ubutaka karemano nyuma y’amezi 12, kandi binakoresha ibicanwa bike mu gukora.
Imifuka y'ifumbire yo gukoreshwa mu rugo
Plasitike ikoreshwa mu ifumbire ikorwa mu bintu byitwa PLA na PBAT. PLA ikorwa mu myanda y'ibimera n'ibigori (YAY), ihinduka neza umukungugu ariko igakomeza gukomera nk'ikibaho. PBAT ikorwa mu mavuta (BOO) ariko ishobora gutuma PLA yoroha kandi igafasha mu kwangirika ikahinduka ibintu bitari uburozi (YAY).
Ese ushobora kongera kuyikoresha? Oya. Ariko nk'uko tudashobora kongera gukoresha imifuka ishaje ngo dutume ubwo bwoko bw'imifuka busohora umwuka wa karuboni muke cyane. Byongeye kandi, iyo umufuka uvuye mu myanda yawo, ntuzareremba mu nyanja mu gihe cy'imyaka ibihumbi! Umufuka wose (harimo n'agakoresho gahumeka) wagenewe kwangirika mu butaka mu bidukikije karemano nta bisigazwa bya mikorobe bisigaye.
Twabigerageje nk'imifuka y'ifumbire mvamo ibyiza n'ibibi. Ku rundi ruhande, bikora neza cyane. Ibishyimbo birakurwamo imyuka kandi umufuka urinda neza ibishyimbo umwuka. Ku rundi ruhande, ku byokeje byijimye, bizasiga uburyohe bw'impapuro nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi. Ikindi kibi ni uko muri rusange iyo mifuka ihenze cyane.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ikoreshwa mu ifumbire n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni yo mahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
PDukodeshe ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Gashyantare 2024
