Ngaba iingxowa zekofu zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?
-Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sabathengi abaqondayo-
Ndiphethe ibhegi yekofu engenanto esandleni sam kwaye ndimi ecaleni kwebhini yam yokulahla izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Uyama kancinci. Ngaba oku kungangena? Ingongoma ephambili, ngamafutshane: iyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iibhegi ezininzi zekofu AZISEBENZISWA NGOKUPHELELEYO xa uzithatha. Ezinye ziyasebenza. Kwaye ezo zinketho ziya zisiba zityebile.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukugcina ikofu itsha, ioksijini, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya kunokonakalisa iimbotyi zekofu. Ingxaki kukuba iingxowa zenziwe ngeengqimba ezincamathelisiweyo. Yile ndlela intsonkothileyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona.
Kule posi, siza kujonga isizathu sokuba uninzi lweengxowa zibuya emakhaya zivela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokwazi ukuba ingxowa ingasetyenziswa kwakhona na. Siza kuxoxa nangezinye iindlela ezinempilo kwikofu yakho nomhlaba ngokubanzi.
Ingxaki Ephambili: Kutheni Uninzi Lweengxowa Zingaphinde Zisetyenziswe
Umsebenzi oyintloko wengxowa yekofu. Kufuneka igcine ikofu ikwindawo entsha njengoko yayinjalo ngomhla eyayirostiwe ngawo. Yiyo le nto kufuneka yenze umqobo oqinileyo. Yiyo le nto ithintela iimbotyi ukuba zingachukunyiswa okanye zenzakaliswe zizinto ezidala ukonakala.
Iingxowa zemveli ezivela kwiimpawu zemveli zenziwe ngeeleya ezininzi. Zenziwe ngeeleya eziqulathe umaleko wangaphandle owenziwe ngephepha okanye ngeplastiki. Emva koko kukho umaleko wefoyile ye-aluminium embindini. Kuze kubekho umaleko wangaphakathi weplastiki. Umaleko ngamnye usebenzela injongo ethile. Ezinye zibonelela ngesakhiwo. Ezinye zithintela ioksijini.
Kodwa xa kuthethwa ngokurisayikilisha, olu yilo alunamsebenzi kuzo zombini. Izixhobo Zokubuyisela Izinto (ii-MRF) ligama eliqhelekileyo lezixhobo zokuphinda zirisayikilishe ezisemgangathweni. Apha izinto zakhiwe ngendlela yokwahlulahlula izinto. Iibhotile zeglasi, iitini zealuminiyam kunye neejagi zeplastiki ziyafika engqondweni. Azisoze zikwazi ukukrazula iileya ezidityanisiweyo zengxowa yekofu. Xa zidityaniswe neeplastiki ezingaphakathi kuzo xa zingena kwinkqubo, ezi ngxowa zixutyiweyo zingcolisa umjelo wokurisayikilisha kancinci. Emva koko zithunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.Ukuqonda Izinto Zengxowa Yekofu Nokusebenziseka Kwazo Kwakhonakubalulekile ekuqondeni olu celomngeni.
Nantsi ingqwalasela yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiingxowa zekofu.
| Ukwakhiwa kwezinto | Injongo yeeLayers | Ukusebenziseka kwakhona okuqhelekileyo |
| Iphepha + Ifoyile yeAluminiyam + Iplastiki | Ulwakhiwo, Isithintelo seOksijini, Isitywino | Hayi - Izinto ezixutyiweyo azinakwahlulwa. |
| Iplastiki + Ifoyile yeAluminiyam + Iplastiki | Ulwakhiwo Oluhlala Luhleli, Isithintelo seOksijini, Isitywino | Hayi - Izinto ezixutyiweyo azinakwahlulwa. |
| #4 Iplastiki yeLDPE (Isixhobo esinye) | Ulwakhiwo, Umqobo, Isitywino | Ewe - Kwiindawo zokulahla ivenkile kuphela. |
| I-PLA (“Iplastiki” enokugqunywa) | Ulwakhiwo, Umqobo, Isitywino | Hayi - Ifuna ukugqunywa kwe-compost kwimizi-mveliso. |
Ungakubona oku kwiikhathalogu zeIingxowa zekofu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: Imibuzo Yakho Yokuphinda Usebenzise Ingxowa Yekofu Iyaphendulwa
1. Ngaba kufuneka ndisuse ivalvu yokukhupha igesi yeplastiki ngaphambi kokuba ndiyisebenzise kwakhona?
Ewe, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza izinto. Ivalvu idla ngokuba yeyohlobo lweplastiki eyahlukileyo (#7) kunengxowa ngokwayo (#4 okanye #5). Nangona incinci, ukuba ungayisusa loo nto iya kunceda ukugcina izinto zicocekile. Uninzi lungatsalwa okanye luqhekezwe.
2. Ibhegi yam yekofu ifana nephepha. Ndingayiphinda ndiyisebenzise ngephepha kunye nekhadibhodi yam?
Phantse akunjalo. Ukuba ineKofu entsha, ingafakwa iplastiki okanye iAluminiyam ukuze ihlale iluhlaza. Yinqumle ukuze uyijonge. Ukuba yeyokugqibela, unezinto ezixutyiweyo phakathi kweglasi nesinyithi okanye iplastiki. Ingasetyenziswa ephepheni.
3. Ithetha ukuthini uphawu lwesi-4 olukwibhegi yekofu?
#4-I-Polyethylene Enoxinano Oluphantsi (LDPE) Ukuba ibhegi yenziwe ngezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iziswe kwi "plastiki" ekhethekileyo okanye "kwibhini yokuqokelela impahla evenkileni". Musa ukuyibeka kwisikhongozeli sakho sasekhaya esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe.
4. Ngaba ukwenza umgquba kusoloko kuyindlela engcono kunokuphinda kusetyenziswe iingxowa zekofu?
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Uninzi lweengxowa zekofu ezinomgquba zifuna izakhiwo zoshishino kwaye kufuneka zichithwe ngaphambi kokuba zibuyiselwe emhlabeni. Ezi azifumaneki kakhulu. Ukuba akunjalo, ingxowa yobomi bonke ehlala ikwi-Champions League emva komnyango wakho. Kwaye kungcono, bathi, kunengxowa enomgquba ephelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
5. Ngoko ke, ndingaze ndifake ibhegi yekofu engenanto kwisitya sam sokurisayikilisha ecaleni kwendlela?
Kunqabile kakhulu. Uthi: Ngaphezulu kwe-99% yeenkqubo ezisecaleni kwendlela aziyi kuqwalasela nokwamkela ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo njengeengxowa zekofu. Oku kunjalo nokuba zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngobuchwephesha. Oku kunokuxinanisa oomatshini kwaye kungcolise nezinye izinto. # 4 Iingxowa ze-LDPE — Gcina iMgqomo Yokulahla Kuphela Xa ungaqinisekanga, yifake kwinqwaba ye-compost okanye khangela inkqubo ekhethekileyo.
Uvavanyo lweKofu kwiBag: Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo
Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo, ngoko ke wazi njani ukuba ibhegi yakho yekofu inokuphinda isetyenziswe? Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqagele. Ungaba njani ngumcuphi wokupakisha ngamanyathelo ama-3. Ungakhangela impendulo ngokwakho.
Inyathelo 1: Uhlolo lweMbonoJonga iNgxowa ngokuSkena umphezulu wengxowa yomzimba onqamlezileyo. Khangela iimpawu zokuphinda usebenzise. Ufuna ukufumana uphawu #4—nangona lubalulekile! Olu lolweplastiki yeLDPE. Uphawu lweplastiki yePP #5 Oluhlala lufumaneka kwiintolo ezileqayo. Ukongeza, hlala ujonge umbhalo othi "InokuRisayikilishwa nge-100%" okanye kwezinye iimeko kuya kufuneka uwubuyisele evenkileni kuphela. Ungalibali ukuba ezinye iimpawu zisekelwe kwiinkqubo zazo ezimiselwe ngokukodwa. Unokuba nelogo efana neTerraCycle.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Uvavanyo lokuzivaHlikihla isigqubuthelo phakathi kweminwe yakho. Ngaba sibonakala siqinile njengesixhobo esinye? Njengebhegi yesonka? Ngaba sivakala siqinile kwaye siqhekekile? Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usiva ingxolo eqhekekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umaleko we-aluminiyam ongezelelweyo ngaphantsi. Ukuba sivakala sithambile (oko kuthetha ukuba siguquguquka), kusenokwenzeka ukuba sesinye sezo ntlobo zeplastiki zodwa ezoyikekayo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukukrazula nokuJonga ngaphakathiMhlawumbi olu lolona vavanyo lubonakalayo. Sika ingxowa uyivule uze uhlole umphezulu wangaphakathi. Ingaba iyakhazimla kwaye isinyithi? Le yingubo yefoyile ye-aluminium kuphela. Ulwakhiwo olunjalo luguqula ingxowa ibe yipakethe engasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilisha eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ingaphakathi lithambile, linobisi okanye liplastiki ecacileyo, linokuba yingxowa enokurisayikilishwa. Ukuba ikofu ingene kuyo efana nephepha, qiniseka ukuba ineplastiki engabonakaliyo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Jonga ezongeziweyoKwizinto ezisecaleni Nokuba ibhegi ethile inokuphinda isetyenziswe, ayizizo zonke izinto zayo ezinokuphinda isetyenziswe. Jonga ivalvu yokukhupha igesi. Yiyo leyo isangqa seplastiki esincinci. Jonga nokuvala. Phezulu IneTie yesinyithi Ngaba iplastiki eqinileyo ikwindawo yeziphu? Imfuneko yokususa ezi zinto kwiindawo zokulahla igesi ixhaphakile.
Indlela kunye nendawo yokuphinda usebenzise ibhegi "enokurisayikilishwa"
Ulwenzile uphando lwakho. Ufumene ibhegi enokuphinda isetyenziswe. Kuhle kakhulu! Oko kubonisa ukuba yenziwe ngePolyethylene eNcinci (LDPE) #4. Nangona kunjalo, le yisiqingatha semfazwe kuphela. Umbuzo olandelayo, kuthekani ngeengxowa zekofu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe? Phantse azikaze zenzeke.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxowa zinokubangela iingxaki kwiziko lokuphinda zisetyenziswe xa uzibeka kwindawo yakho yokulahla inkunkuma. Hayi, kufuneka uzizise kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokuziqokelela.
Nantsi isikhokelo sakho senyathelo ngenyathelo:
- 1.Qinisekisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo:Qinisekisa ukuba ibhegi inophawu lwe-#4 LDPE kuyo. Ungalibali ukubhala ukuba ilungile xa usiya evenkileni.
- 2.Coceka kwaye Yomile:Qinisekisa ukuba ususa yonke ikofu egayiweyo kunye neentsalela. Iyimfuneko kwingxowa, icocwe ngengxowa eyomileyo.
- 3. Ukwahlulahlula:Nqumla isivalo sethayi phezulu. Ukuba unako, zama ukutsala okanye ukusika ivalvu encinci yokukhupha igesi yeplastiki. Ezi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ziya kungcolisa iplastiki ye-LDPE.
- 4. Fumana indawo yokulahla:Buyisela ibhegi ecocekileyo engenanto ukuze ugcine iibhini zokulahla. Ezi zihlala zifumaneka kufutshane neevenkile ezinkulu zokutya. Ungazifumana kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezifana neTarget okanye ngokuthenga kwi-intanethi. Baqokelela iifilimu zeplastiki. Iingxowa zesonka, iingxowa zokutya kunye nebhegi yakho yekofu (#4).
Kwezinye iimpawu ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, iinkqubo zokuthumela ngeposi ezifana neTerraCycle zibonelela ngesisombululo. Kodwa oku kudla ngokuza neendleko.
Ngaphaya Kokusetyenziswa Kabutsha: Iindlela Zokugquma Umhlaba vs. Iindlela Zokuphinda Zisetyenziswe
Yinto enye kuphela kwiphazili iyonke yokuphinda usebenzise. Ukusebenzisa umgquba kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona zezinye iindlela ezintle onokucinga ngazo. Ukwazi iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwayo yonke into kunokukunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esihle esinxulumene nokuthenga.
Iingxowa ezinokwenziwa ngomgquba
Iingxowa ezinokugqunywa ngumgquba ziingxowa ezenziwe ngeplastiki yendalo okanye ngezinto zezityalo ezifana nesitatshi sombona. Emva koko ziguqulwa zibe yiPolylactic Acid (PLA). Kubonakala ngathi yindlela efanelekileyo. Kodwa inyani inzima.
Eqhelekileyo yi-“Home Compostable” kwaye olunye uhlobo esiza kuthetha ngalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-“Industrially Compostable.” Iingxowa zeNestle zithi zinokugquma njengeengxowa ezininzi zekofu ezithi zinokugquma. — Zifuna indawo yemizi-mveliso. Ezi zityalo zitshisa izinto kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Ezi ndawo zifumaneka kwizixeko ezimbalwa kuphela. Zimbalwa kakhulu ezamkela ukupakishwa. Ingxowa enokugquma kwimizi-mveliso efakwa kwisitya sokufaka umgquba okanye sokuphinda sisetyenziswe ayizukubola ngokuchanekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kuthuthwa. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeingxaki yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo.
Izikhongozeli Ezingasetyenziswa Kwakhona
Kodwa ekugqibeleni, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukungasebenzisi ukupakisha okusetyenziswa kanye. Oku kuhambelana nemigaqo emibini yokuqala yokuzinza: Nciphisa kwaye Usebenzise Kwakhona. Iiroaster zasekuhlaleni ziya kukuvumela ukuba uzise isitya sakho esingangeni moya. Iimbotyi zekofu ziyafumaneka ngobuninzi nakwiivenkile ezininzi zokutya. Ezinye iiroaster ziya kukunika isaphulelo sayo. Ibhokisi yekofu esemgangathweni ophezulu ihlawula xa inkunkuma incinci. Ukongeza, ngokubanzi igcina iimbotyi zakho zinamandla ngakumbi ixesha elide.
| Ukhetho | Iingcali | Iingxaki | Eyona ilungileyo... |
| Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona (LDPE) | Isebenzisa iinkqubo zokulahla izinto evenkileni ezikhoyo. | Ifuna ukulahla okukhethekileyo; hayi ecaleni kwendlela. | Umntu onokufikelela lula ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwevenkile yokutya. |
| I-Compostable (PLA) | Yenziwe ngezityalo ezivuselelekayo. | Uninzi lufuna i-compost yemizi-mveliso, nto leyo engaqhelekanga. | Umntu oqinisekisile ukufikelela kwi-compost yemizi-mveliso yasekuhlaleni. |
| Ibhokisi ephinda isetyenziswe | Akukho nkunkuma ngokusetyenziswa ngakunye; igcina ikofu intsha kakhulu. | Ixabiso lokuqala liphezulu; lifuna ukufikelela kwiimbotyi ezinkulu. | Umseli wekofu ozinikeleyo imihla ngemihla uzibophelele ekunciphiseni inkunkuma. |
Ikamva Lokupakishwa Kwekofu Okuzinzileyo
Ishishini lekofu liyazi kakuhle ukuba linengxaki yokupakisha. Kodwa ubuncinane, abenzi bezinto ezintsha benza umgudu wokuza nesisombululo esingcono. Eyona ndlela iphambili kukutshintshela ekupakisheni "izinto ezisetyenziswayo kuphela". Iingxowa zezinto ezisetyenziswayo kuphela – ezenzelwe ukurisayikilisha ezi ziingxowa ezenziwe ngohlobo olunye lwezixhobo.
Injongo kukuvelisa iiplastiki ezingena-aluminium nezithintelo eziphezulu ezinokugcina ikofu ngempumelelo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba yonke ingxowa ikwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe.
Iinkampani zilandela ishishini lokupakisha. Zisebenza nzima ekufumaneni iimpendulo zethu ezintsha kuzo zonke iintlobo zeeroaster ezinokucingelwa. Umzekelo, ukujonga i-moderniipakethi zekofuUmthengisi ubonisa intshukumo eya kwiindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi azithinteli ubutsha.
Injongo kukudala ukusebenza okuphezuluiingxowa zekofuezilula kubathengi ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Oku kuzibophelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ngendlela ezinzileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekamva leshishini. Oku kubonwa ziinkampani ezicinga ngekamva ezifanaIngxowa yekofu ye-YPAKNjengoko abantu abaninzi abaroka iikofu besebenzisa ezi zinto zintsha, ukufumanisa ukuba iingxowa zekofu zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngezi ndlela zingcono.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2025
