Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba kukho ivalvu yomoya yendlela enye kwingxowa yekofu?
Xa ugcina iimbotyi zekofu, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye nobutsha bekofu yakho. Enye yezi zinto kukubakho kwevalvu yomoya yendlela enye kwibhegi yekofu. Kodwa kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba nale mpawu?'funda ngesizathu sokuba ivalvu yomoya ephuma kwicala elinye ibalulekile ekugcineni incasa nevumba lekofu yakho.
Okokuqala, masithi'Xoxa ngento esetyenziselwa ivalvu yomoya yendlela enye. Olu phawu luncinci lungabonakaliyo kwibhegi yakho yekofu lwenzelwe ukuvumela igesi ukuba iphume kwibhegi ngaphandle kokuvumela umoya ukuba ungene kwakhona. Oku kubalulekile kuba xa iimbotyi zekofu zirostiwe kwaye zikhutshwa igesi, zikhupha ikharbon diokside. Ukuba le gesi ayinakuphuma, iya kuqokelelana ngaphakathi kwibhegi kwaye ibangele oko kwaziwa ngokuba "kukudubula." Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka xa iimbotyi zekofu zikhupha igesi kwaye zityhala iindonga zebhegi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba yande njengebhaluni. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphazamiseni ukuthembeka kwebhegi, okwenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokuqhekeka, kodwa kukwabangela ukuba iimbotyi zekofu zinyibilike, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ilahleke incasa nevumba.
Ivalvu yomoya ephuma kwicala elinye inceda ukugcina ubutsha beembotyi zakho zekofu ngokuvumela i-carbon dioxide ukuba iphume ngelixa ithintela ioksijini ukuba ingangeni. Ioksijini yenye yezona zinto zibangela ukuwohloka kwekofu, njengoko ibangela ukuba iioyile ezikwiimbotyi zinyibilike, nto leyo edala incasa edala ukuguga. Ngaphandle kwevalvu yomoya ephuma kwicala elinye, ukwakheka kweoksijini ngaphakathi kwebhegi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphelelwa kwekofu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikofu ilahlekelwe yincasa yayo ekhazimlayo kunye nevumba layo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ivalvu yomoya yendlela enye inceda ukugcina ikofu'i-crema. I-Crema lulwaleko olukhrimu oluhlala phezu kwe-espresso esandula ukwenziwa, kwaye luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwincasa iyonke kunye nokuthungwa kwekofu. Xa iimbotyi zekofu zivezwa kwi-oksijini, iioyile ezikwiimbotyi ziyanyibilika kwaye ziqhekeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iioyile zekofu zibe buthathaka kwaye zingazinzi. Ngokubonelela ngendlela yokuba i-carbon dioxide iphume kwaye ithintele i-oksijini ukuba ingangeni, ivalvu yomoya yendlela enye inceda ukugcina ubutsha kunye nomgangatho weeoyile ezikwiimbotyi zekofu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-crema ibe tyebileyo kwaye inamandla.
Ukongeza ekugcineni incasa nevumba lekofu yakho, iivalvu zomoya eziya kwicala elinye zingabonelela ngeenzuzo ezisebenzayo zokugcina ikofu. Ngaphandle kwevalvu yomoya eya kwicala elinye, ibhegi yekofu kufuneka ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela ioksijini ukuba ingangeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na igesi eseleyo kwiimbotyi zekofu iya kubanjwa ngaphakathi kwibhegi, nto leyo edala umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza kwengxowa. Oku kuyinkinga ngakumbi kwikofu esandul’ ukuroswa, edla ngokukhupha igesi eninzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuroswa. Ivalvu yomoya eya kwicala elinye ibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokuba igesi iphume ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwengxowa.
It'Kuyacaca ukuba ivalvu yomoya ejikelezayo ingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubutsha, incasa kunye nevumba leembotyi zakho zekofu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukubakho kwevalvu yomoya ejikelezayo akuthathi indawo yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ikofu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikofu yakho ihlala ixesha elide, kusabalulekile ukuyigcina kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kude nokufuma, ubushushu nokukhanya. Ukongeza, xa ibhegi ivuliwe, licebo elihle ukudlulisela iimbotyi zekofu kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya ukuze uzikhusele ngakumbi kwioksijini nakwezinye izinto ezinokubangela ungcoliseko.
Ngamafutshane, nangona ukubakho kwevalvu yomoya ejonge kwicala elinye kungabonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho kunye nokutsha kwekofu yakho. Ngokuvumela i-carbon dioxide ukuba iphume ngelixa ithintela ioksijini ukuba ingangeni, iivalvu zomoya ezijonge kwicala elinye zinceda ukugcina incasa, ivumba kunye neeoyile zeembotyi zakho zekofu, ngelixa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezisebenzayo zokugcina. Ke, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukonwabela ikomityi yekofu ebalaseleyo, qiniseka ukuba ibhegi yekofu oyikhethayo inale nto ibalulekileyo.
Ikofu sesona siselo siphambili ehlabathini kwaye sesinye sezona ziselo zidumileyo ehlabathini.
Iimbotyi zekofu zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza ikofu. Kwabo bathanda ikofu, ukukhetha ukugaya iimbotyi zekofu ngokwakho akunakufumana nje kuphela amava ekofu amatsha nawantlandlolo, kodwa nokulawula incasa kunye nencasa yekofu ngokwencasa yakho kunye nokukhetha kwakho. Yenza ikomityi yakho yekofu ngokulungelelanisa iiparameter ezifana nobukhulu bokugaya, ubushushu bamanzi, kunye nendlela yokufaka amanzi.
Ndiyazibuza ukuba ukhe waphawula na ukuba iingxowa ezineembotyi zekofu kunye nomgubo wekofu zahlukile. Iingxowa ezineembotyi zekofu zihlala zinento efana nomngxuma kuzo. Yintoni le? Kutheni ukupakishwa kweembotyi zekofu kuyilwe ngolu hlobo?
Le nto ingqukuva yivalvu yokukhupha umoya ephuma kwicala elinye. Olu hlobo lwevalvu enesakhiwo esiphindwe kabini esenziwe ngefilimu, emva kokulayisha iimbotyi ezirostiweyo, igesi ye-carbonic acid eveliswa emva kokurostiweyo iya kukhutshwa kwivalvu, kwaye igesi engaphandle ayinakungena ebhegini, enokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ivumba lokuqala kunye nevumba leembotyi zekofu ezirostiweyo. I-Essence. Le yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokupakisha iimbotyi zekofu ezirostiweyo okwangoku. Xa uthenga, kufuneka uzame ukukhetha iimveliso zekofu ezinolu hlobo lokupakisha.
Iimbotyi zekofu ezirostiweyo ziya kuqhubeka zikhupha ikharbon diokside. Okukhona ixesha lide, kokukhona igesi ingakhutshwa kancinci, kwaye kokukhona iimbotyi zekofu zingabi zintsha kangako. Ukuba iimbotyi zekofu ezirostiweyo zipakishwe nge-vacuum, ingxowa yokupakisha iya kuqhuma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimbotyi zisenokungabi zintsha. Njengoko igesi iphuma ngakumbi nangakumbi, iingxowa ziya kuqhuma ngakumbi kwaye zonakale lula ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ephuma kwicala elinye ithetha ukuba ivalvu yomoya ingaphuma kuphela kodwa ingangeni. Emva kokuba iimbotyi zekofu zirostiwe, icarbon dioxide kunye nezinye iigesi ziya kuveliswa kwaye kufuneka zikhutshwe kancinci. Ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ephuma kwicala elinye ipakishwe kwibhegi yekofu, kwaye imingxunya ibhobozwa kumphezulu webhegi apho ivalvu ephuma kwicala elinye ipakishwe khona, ukuze icarbon dioxide ekhutshwa kwiimbotyi zekofu ezirostiweyo ikhutshwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwibhegi, kodwa umoya wangaphandle awunakungena kwibhegi. Iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukoma kunye nencasa ethambileyo yeembotyi zekofu, kwaye ithintela ibhegi ekudumbeni ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwecarbon dioxide. Ikwathintela iimbotyi zekofu ekukhawulezisweni ngumoya wangaphandle ongena kwaye unyibilikisa.
okanye abathengi, ivalvu yokukhupha umoya inokunceda abathengi ukuba baqinisekise ubutsha bekofu. Xa bethenga, banokuyicinezela ngqo ingxowa, kwaye ivumba lekofu liza kukhutshwa ngqo kwingxowa, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba bayinuke ivumba layo. Kungcono baqinisekise ubutsha bekofu.
Ukongeza ekufakeni ivalvu yokukhupha umoya yendlela enye, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ekukhetheni izinto. Ngokubanzi, iimbotyi zekofu ziya kukhetha iingxowa zefoyile ye-aluminium okanye iingxowa zephepha ze-kraft ezigqunywe nge-aluminium. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingxowa zefoyile ye-aluminium zineempawu ezilungileyo zokukhusela ukukhanya kwaye zinokuthintela iimbotyi zekofu ukuba zingadibani nelanga nomoya. Ziyadibana ukuze kuthintelwe i-oxidation kwaye zigcine ivumba elimnandi. Oku kuvumela iimbotyi zekofu ukuba zigcinwe kwaye zipakishwe zikwimeko entle kangangoko, zigcina ubutsha kunye nencasa yokuqala yeembotyi zekofu.
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ikofu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu zeWIPF ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho itsha.
Siye saphuhlisa iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
PSithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-23-2024
