IJamani ivumela i-cannabis ukuba ivunyelwe.
IJamani ithathe elinye inyathelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-cannabis isemthethweni, ibe lelinye lamazwe anemithetho ye-cannabis ekhululekileyo eYurophu.
I-Comprehensive Reuters kunye ne-arhente yeendaba ye-dpa zibike nge-24 kaFebruwari ukuba i-Bundestag yaseJamani (indlu esezantsi) ipasise umthetho ngomhla wama-23 ngeevoti ezingama-407 ezivumayo, iivoti ezingama-226 ezichaseneyo, kunye nokungavumi oku-4 ukuvumela abantu ngabanye kunye namaqela angenzi nzuzo ukuba baLime kwaye babe ne-cannabis encinci. Le mithetho mitsha kulindeleke ukuba ipasiswe yiSenate nge-22 kaMatshi, ijoyine inani elincinci lamazwe kunye neendawo ezilawulayo ezivumele i-cannabis ngokusemthethweni. Abemi abaninzi abaselula baseBerlin bahlanganisene phambi kweSango laseBrandenburg embindini wesixeko kwangethuba ngaloo ntsasa ukuze babhiyozele.
Umthetho uza kuvumela ukulinywa ngokusemthethweni kwezityalo ze-cannabis ezifikelela kwisithathu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngasese, kunye nokuba ne-cannabis efikelela kwi-25 grams. Amalungu e-"call cannabis clubs" anabantu abangaphantsi kwama-500 aza kuvunyelwa ukuvelisa i-cannabis ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ayisebenzise ngaphandle kokuthengiswa. Onke amalungu kufuneka abe ngabantu abadala kwaye ngamalungu eklabhu kuphela anokutya iimveliso zawo.
“Sineenjongo ezimbini: ukucinezela ngamandla imarike emnyama nokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana nabantu abancinci.” Ejongene nesityholo seqela eliphikisayo “sokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi,” utshilo uMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseJamani uKarl Lauterbach kwingxoxo eshushu eyayixoxwa ekuqaleni.
Ilungu lePalamente ye-CDU uTino Sorge akazange avume: "Uthi ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ngokunyanzela ukuba iziyobisi zibe semthethweni ngakumbi siya kukwazi ukunciphisa umkhwa wolutsha olusebenzisa iziyobisi. Le yeyona nto ibubudenge endakha ndayiva.""
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-4.5 yezigidi zabantu eJamani batshaya intsangu kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80.
ULauterbach uthe oku kufana "nokufihla intloko yakho entlabathini": inani labantu abaselula abasebenzisa intsangu alizange linyuke nje kuphela, nto leyo esongela uphuhliso lobuchopho, kodwa iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngoku zinamandla, azicocekanga kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu.
Xa urhulumente waseScholz wangena emandleni ngo-2021, wabhengeza izicwangciso zokuvumela ukuba i-marijuana yokuzonwabisa ibe semthethweni. Ngomhla we-16 kweyeThupha kunyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente waseJamani wavuma umthetho ophikisanayo, ewushiya ukuba uvunywe yipalamente. I-Reuters yathi ukuba lo mthetho upasiswa epalamente, iJamani iya kuba lelinye lamazwe anemithetho ye-cannabis ekhululekileyo eYurophu.
IJamani ayilolizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukukhuthaza ukuvunyelwa kwe-marijuana. IPortugal, iSpain, iSwitzerland, iCzech Republic, iBelgium, kunye neNetherlands sele ziqalise imithetho efanayo. Okwangoku, iUruguay, iKhanada, iMexico kunye namanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela avumile ngokusemthethweni i-marijuana yokuzonwabisa, kwaye ubuncinci amazwe angama-23 e-United States enze njalo. EYurophu, amazwe amaninzi avumile ntsangu ngeenjongo zonyango ezilinganiselweyo, apho iJamani yamisela umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo ngo-2017. Amanye amazwe aliqela eYurophu avumile ntsangu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, ekupheleni kuka-2021, iMalta yaba lilizwe lokuqala eYurophu ukuvumela ukulinywa okulinganiselweyo kunye nokuba ne-cannabis ukuze isetyenziswe ngumntu ngamnye.
Ingxelo ibonise ukuba iJamani ijoyine iqela elisemthethweni lokusebenzisa i-cannabis, ibe lilizwe lesithoba ukuvuma ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ngokuzonwabisa. Kodwa iJamani isathintela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala ukuba batshaye i-cannabis, kunye nokuyitshaya kufutshane nezikolo kunye neendawo zokudlala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona urhulumente waseJamani esebenzise amagama anje “ngokucinezela imarike emnyama” kunye “nokuqinisa ulawulo” ukuze kuvunyelwe i-marijuana, amanye amazwe aye avumela i-marijuana ukuba isemthethweni phantsi kwamagama afanayo, kwaye iziphumo azizange zichukumise.
Abanye abenzi bomthetho babuze nokuba le mithetho mitsha iza kuba nefuthe elingakanani kurhwebo lwe-cannabis, njengoko abo bangafuniyo ukukhulisa i-cannabis yabo okanye ukujoyina "iklabhu ye-cannabis" basenokukhetha ukuyihlawulela.
UMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi waseHamburg uAndy Grote, ilungu leSocial Democratic Party, wakha walumkisa wathi: "I-cannabis engekho mthethweni isenokuba ifunwa kakhulu kuba inamandla kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, kwaye (emva kokusemthethweni) imakethi emnyama kunye nemakethi esemthethweni zinokuxutywa." Ngaphezu koko, ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kuya kufuna "iqumrhu elisemthethweni elijongene ne-cannabis" ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithetho yayo iyalandelwa.
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zokutya eTshayina.
Senze iipakethe ezininzi zeelekese ze-CBD, kwaye iteknoloji yeziphu ekhusela abantwana sele ikhulile kakhulu.
Siphuhlise iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nezixhobo zePCR ezisandula ukuveliswa.
Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
Sifake ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2024
