Impembelelo yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe kwishishini lokupakisha kunye nokuthengiswa kwekofu
Ukuthunyelwa kweembotyi zekofu emhlabeni jikelele ngonyaka kunyuke kakhulu nge-10% unyaka nonyaka, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwekofu ngaphandle akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ishishini lekofu, kodwa kukwanegalelo elikhulu kwishishini lokupakisha kunye nokuthengiswa kwekofu.
Ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe kukhokelele kwimfuno enkulu yezixhobo zokupakisha kunye noyilo olunokugcina umgangatho kunye nobutsha beembotyi zekofu ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe kusanda, nesidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo siyanda. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza ishishini lokupakisha ukuba livelise kwaye liphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokupakisha ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike ekhulayo yokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe lishishini lokupakisha yimpembelelo yeemeko zothutho kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kumgangatho weembotyi zekofu. Ekubeni ikofu ithunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukupakisha kufuneka kubonelele ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwizinto ezifana nokufuma, ukukhanya kunye nomoya onokuchaphazela incasa kunye nevumba leembotyi zekofu. Ke ngoko, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zokupakisha ezineempawu zokuthintela eziphuculweyo kunye nokumelana okuphuculweyo kwizinto zangaphandle.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe kukhokelele ekugxininisweni okukhulu kushishino kwiindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Njengoko ulwazi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo luqhubeka lukhula, kukho isidingo esikhulayo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokupakisha ikofu kokusingqongileyo. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza abavelisi bokupakisha ukuba bahlole ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokubola, iindlela zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye noyilo olutsha olunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni iyonke yokupakisha ikofu.
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yayo kwishishini lokupakisha, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwamanye amazwe kukwachaphazele nendlela uyilo lokupakisha oluchaphazela ngayo umfanekiso webhrendi. Ukupakisha iimveliso zekofu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imbono yabathengi kunye nefuthe kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Ukupakisha okucwangciswe kakuhle nokunomtsalane kunokudala umfanekiso webhrendi oqinileyo kwaye kuphucule amava abathengi ngokubanzi.
Njengoko ukhuphiswano kwimarike yekofu lusiya lusanda, iimpawu ziya zisebenzisa ngakumbi uyilo lokupakisha njengendlela yokuzahlula nokubonakala eshelufini. Sebenzisa uyilo olunomtsalane, iimilo zokupakisha ezizodwa kunye nezinto zokudala uphawu ukuze ubambe abathengi.'ingqalelo kwaye ibonise umgangatho ophezulu weemveliso zekofu ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lokupakisha luye lwaba sisixhobo esinamandla sokwakha ukuqatshelwa kophawu kunye nokudala unxibelelwano oluqinileyo lweemvakalelo nabathengi.
Ukongeza, impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekofu ekhethekileyo kwintengiso iyonke yekofu ayinakutyeshelwa. Njengoko imfuno yekofu ekhethekileyo iqhubeka ikhula, kukwakho nokuzimisela kwabathengi ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yeembotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Amaxabiso eembotyi zekofu ezikhethekileyo ayanda ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso, ukufumaneka okuncinci kweentlobo zekofu ezikhethekileyo kunye nokwanda koxabiso lwekofu ekhethekileyo kunye nencasa ekhethekileyo kunye nekofu ethile evela kuyo.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eembotyi zekofu ezikhethekileyo, abavelisi bekofu kunye nabathengisi bajonge ukwenza ukupakisha kube nomtsalane ngakumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye kudale ingqiqo yexabiso kubathengi. Ngokutyala imali kuyilo lokupakisha olunobunewunewu noluntsonkothileyo, iimpawu zekofu zinokunyusa ixabiso elibonwayo leemveliso zazo kwaye ziqinisekise amaxabiso aphezulu. Eli cebo libonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle ekutsaleni abathengi abaqondayo abazimisele ukuchitha imali engaphezulu kumava ekofu akumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuphuculwa kokupakisha okugqwesileyo kukhokelele ekuphuculweni ngokubanzi kwemarike yekofu ekhethekileyo. Ubuhle obubonakalayo kunye nenkangeleko yobunewunewu yeemveliso zekofu ezikhethekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni umgangatho obonwayo kunye nemfuno yezi mveliso. Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yekofu ekhethekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, abathengi bebonisa ukuzimisela ukonwabela amava ekofu akumgangatho ophezulu, ancediswa luyilo oluhle lokupakisha.
Ngamafutshane, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu ngaphandle kube nefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lokupakisha, uyilo lokupakisha, kunye nokuthengiswa kwekofu. Imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, indima yoyilo lokupakisha ekubumbeni umfanekiso wophawu kunye nefuthe lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekofu ekhethekileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi zonke zizinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwekofu ngaphandle. Njengoko imakethi yekofu yehlabathi iqhubeka nokutshintsha, kuyacaca ukuba ukupakisha kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqhubeni ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi kunye nokubumba ikamva leshishini lekofu.
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ikofu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu zeWIPF ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho itsha.
Siphuhlise iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nezixhobo zePCR ezisandula ukuveliswa.
Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
Isihluzo sethu sekofu esithambileyo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, ezizezona zihluzo zibalaseleyo kwimarike.
Sifake ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-14-2024
