Ithini impembelelo ebangelwa lixabiso eliphantsi lekofu kwishishini lokupakisha?
Emva kokuba amaxabiso ekofu enyuke kakhulu ngo-Epreli ngenxa yembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu eVietnam, amaxabiso ekofu ye-Arabica kunye ne-Robusta abone utshintsho olukhulu kwiveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso ekofu ye-Arabica ehle ngaphezulu kwe-10% ngeveki, ngelixa amaxabiso ekofu ye-Robusta ehle ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Amaxabiso exesha elizayo ehle ngaphezulu kwe-15% ngeveki, ikakhulu ngenxa yokubuya kwemvula kwiindawo ezivelisa ikofu eVietnam.
Amaxabiso exesha elizayo ekofu ye-Arabica kwiveki ephelileyo:
Amaxabiso eekofu zeRobusta zexesha elizayo kwiveki ephelileyo:
Ngokwedatha evela kwicandelo lemozulu lasekuhlaleni, imvula ifikelele phantse kulo lonke elaseVietnam ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Imvula ibifikelela kwi-130 mm kufutshane neHanoi emantla, kwaye imvula kumaphondo asemazantsi, kuquka ne-plateau esembindini, ibiphakathi kwe-20 mm ukuya kwi-40 mm. Imvula efike emva kwexesha incede ikofu yaseVietnam ukuba ichume kakuhle, yanciphisa amaxhala emarike yaza yabangela ukuba amaxabiso ekofu ehle.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kusekho "iingozi ezifihlakeleyo" kwimozulu yaseVietnam:
1. Imvula ayihlali injalo, kwaye ngenxa yexesha lokudubula elingadlulanga ngo-Epreli, amandla okuvelisa ikofu awakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Nangona imvula yayisina, ubushushu obuphezulu buhlale buphezulu, ubushushu kulo lonke ilizwe buhlala bumalunga nama-35 degrees Celsius.
Viyethnam'ukusebenza kwemvula eqokelelweyo kwiveki ephelileyo:
Ukongeza ekubuyeni kwemvula kwiindawo ezivelisa ikofu eVietnam, ukwanda kwezabelo zekofu kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana kunye nokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kwihlabathi liphela nako kube negalelo ekwehleni kwamaxabiso.
Ukususela nge-3 kaMeyi, inani lezitokhwe zekofu eziqinisekisiweyo kwi-US ICE Exchange linyukile kangangeeveki ezili-12 zilandelelana. Inani lezitokhwe zekofu ye-Arabica linyukile laya kutsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu phantse kunyaka omnye, kwaye inani lezitokhwe zekofu yeRobusta nalo linyukile laya kutsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu phantse kwiinyanga ezintlanu.
Ukongeza, idatha evela kwi-International Coffee Organisation ibonise ukuba zizonke iingxowa zekofu ezizizigidi ezili-12.99 ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ngoMatshi, ukunyuka kwe-8.1% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Emva kokuba amaxabiso exesha elizayo kumazwe ngamazwe etshintshile, amaxabiso ekofu yasekhaya eBrazil ehla ngaxeshanye. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lokwenyani lehle ukusuka kwi-5.25 ukuya kwi-5.10 xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, nto leyo eyandisa ukwehla kwamaxabiso ekofu.
Kwingingqi esemazantsi eMinas Gerais, eyona ndawo inkulu evelisa ikofu eBrazil, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lekofu yeArabica Good Cup ngo-Epreli yayiyi-1,212 reais/ibhegi, kwaye yafikelela kwi-1,340 reais/ibhegi ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Kodwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ixabiso lehla ngokukhawuleza laya kwi-1,170 reais/ibhegi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ixabiso lekofu yaseBrazil lehlile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, beliphezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, elalimalunga ne-894 reais/ibhegi.
Imarike ilindele ukuba njengoko ixesha lokuvunwa kwekofu lisondela, ixabiso elimiselweyo lekofu yaseBrazil liza kujongana noxinzelelo olungaphezulu, njengoko kunokubonwa kwixabiso lesivumelwano senyanga ekude - ixabiso elimiselweyo lamva nje lekofu yesizini yokuqala ethunyelwe ngoSeptemba yi-1,130 reais Er/bag, ephantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo lemarike langoku.
Kwezinye iindawo ezivelisa ikofu eBrazil, amaxabiso ekofu ethe ngqo aphantsi. Ixabiso lamva nje lekofu ethe ngqo eRio de Janeiro liphakathi kwe-1,050-1,060 reais/ibhegi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko amaxabiso kwiindawo ezivelisa ikofu eqhubeka ehla, indlela yokwandisa isabelo semarike yophawu iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ukupakisha yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokukhuthaza. Uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabathengi luzimisele ukuhlawulela ukupakisha okuhle nokukhethekileyo. Okwangoku, kufuneka ufumane umthengisi wokupakisha onokunxibelelana nokusebenzisana kakuhle.
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ikofu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu zeWIPF ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho itsha.
Siye saphuhlisa iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
Sifake ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-10-2024
