IJalimane ivumela insangu ukuthi ivunyelwe.
IJalimane isithathe esinye isinyathelo esikhulu sokuqinisekisa ukuthi insangu isemthethweni, yaba ngelinye lamazwe anemithetho yensangu ekhululekile kakhulu eYurophu.
I-Comprehensive Reuters kanye ne-dpa news agency babike ngoFebhuwari 24 ukuthi i-German Bundestag (indlu ephansi) yaphasisa umthethosivivinywa ngomhlaka-23 ngamavoti angu-407 avumayo, amavoti angu-226 aphikisana nawo, kanye nokungavumi okungu-4 ukuvumela abantu ngabanye kanye namaqembu angenzi nzuzo ukuba batshale futhi babe nenani elilinganiselwe lensangu. Imithethonqubo emisha kulindeleke ukuthi iphasiswe yiSenate ngomhlaka-22 Mashi, ijoyine inani elincane lamazwe kanye nezindawo zendawo ezivumele insangu ngokusemthethweni. Abantu abaningi abasebasha baseBerlin babuthana phambi kweSango laseBrandenburg enkabeni yedolobha ekuseni ngalolo suku ukuzogubha.
Umthetho uzovumela ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zensangu ezifika kwezintathu ezisetshenziswa ngasese, kanye nokuba namagremu angu-25 ensangu. Amalungu abizwa ngokuthi “amakilabhu ensangu” anabantu abangedluli ku-500 azovunyelwa ukukhiqiza insangu ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa kusazodingeka ukuthi ayisebenzise ngaphandle kokuhweba. Wonke amalungu kumele abe ngabantu abadala futhi amalungu ekilabhu kuphela angadla imikhiqizo yawo.
"Sinezinhloso ezimbili: ukuqeda imakethe emnyama nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane nentsha." Ebhekene necala labaphikisi "lokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa," kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo waseJalimane uKarl Lauterbach empikiswaneni evuthayo eyayiphikiswana ngayo ekuqaleni.
Ilungu lePhalamende le-CDU uTino Sorge akazange avume: "Usho ngokujulile ukuthi ngokuphoqelela ukuba izidakamizwa zibe semthethweni ngokwengeziwe sizokwazi ukunciphisa umkhuba wentsha ethatha izidakamizwa. Lena yinto ewubuwula kakhulu engake ngakuzwa.""
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-4.5 eJalimane babhema insangu kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-80.
ULauterbach uthe lokhu kufana "nokufihla ikhanda lakho esihlabathini": akugcini nje ngokuthi inani lentsha esebenzisa insangu likhuphuke kakhulu, okusongela ukukhula kobuchopho, kodwa nezidakamizwa ezisemigwaqweni manje sezinamandla, azihlanzekile futhi ziyingozi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi uhulumeni waseScholz ethatha izintambo ngo-2021, wamemezela izinhlelo zokuvumela insangu yokuzijabulisa ukuthi ibe semthethweni. Ngo-Agasti 16 ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseJalimane wavuma umthethosivivinywa ophikisanayo, washiya ukuthi uvunyelwe yiphalamende. I-Reuters yathi uma lo mthethosivivinywa uphasiswa ephalamende, iJalimane izoba ngelinye lamazwe anemithetho yensangu ekhululekile kakhulu eYurophu.
IJalimane akuyona izwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukukhuthaza ukuvunyelwa kwensangu. IPortugal, iSpain, iSwitzerland, iCzech Republic, iBelgium, kanye neNetherlands sezivele zisebenzise imithetho efanayo. Njengamanje, i-Uruguay, iCanada, iMexico kanye namanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele avumele insangu yokuzijabulisa ngokusemthethweni, futhi okungenani izifundazwe ezingama-23 e-United States zikwenzile lokho. EYurophu, amazwe amaningi avumele insangu ngokusemthethweni ngezinjongo zokwelapha ezilinganiselwe, kanti iJalimane yakhipha inqubomgomo enjalo ngo-2017. Amanye amazwe amaningana eYurophu avumele insangu ngokusemthethweni ukuze isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-2021, iMalta yaba yizwe lokuqala eYurophu ukuvumela ukutshalwa okulinganiselwe nokuba nensangu ukuze isetshenziswe ngokomuntu siqu.
Umbiko uveze ukuthi iJalimane isijoyine ikilabhu yokugunyazwa kwensangu, yaba yizwe lesishiyagalolunye ukuvuma ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngokuzijabulisa. Kodwa iJalimane isavimbela izingane ezincane ukubhema insangu, kanye nokuyibhema eduze kwezikole nezindawo zokudlala.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yize uhulumeni waseJalimane usebenzise amagama anjengokuthi “ukulwa nemakethe emnyama” kanye “nokuqinisa ukuqapha” ukuze kuvunyelwe insangu, amanye amazwe aye avumela insangu ngaphambilini ngamagama afanayo, futhi imiphumela ayizange imangalise.
Abanye abenzi bomthetho baphinde babuza ukuthi imithetho emisha izoba nomthelela ongakanani ekuhwebeni ngensangu, njengoba labo abangafuni ukuzitshalela insangu yabo noma ukujoyina "iklabhu yensangu" bangase bakhethe ukuyikhokhela.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi waseHamburg u-Andy Grote, ilungu le-Social Democratic Party, wake waxwayisa: "Insangu engekho emthethweni ingase isadingeka kakhulu ngoba inamandla kakhulu futhi ishibhile, futhi (ngemuva kokuvunyelwa) imakethe emnyama kanye nemakethe esemthethweni ingaxubana." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu kuzodinga "inhlangano esemthethweni yokuqapha insangu" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithetho yayo iyalandelwa.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zokudla eShayina.
Senze amaphakheji amaningi amaswidi e-CBD, futhi ubuchwepheshe beziphu obungangeni ezinganeni sebuvuthiwe kakhulu.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ze-PCR ezethulwe.
Yizona zinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2024
