Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe kuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sokupakisha ikhofi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo semboni yekhofi yomhlaba wonke sokupakisha ikhofi sikhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eMelika nase-Asia. Lokhu kwanda kungabangelwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweVietnam.'ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe, okube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba iVietnam iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomunye wabathengisi bekhofi abahamba phambili emhlabeni, isidingo sezixazululo zokupakisha ikhofi ezisebenzayo nezintsha sisobala kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
IVietnam'Ukwanda kwekhofi njengomdlali oyinhloko ekuhwebeni kwekhofi emhlabeni wonke kuyamangalisa impela. Isimo sezulu esihle sezwe kanye nomhlabathi ovundile kwenza kube yindawo efanelekile yokutshala ikhofi, okuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwekhofi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi yaseVietnam kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda, kanti iMelika ne-Asia ziba yizimakethe eziyinhloko zekhofi yaseVietnam.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wokungenisa Nokuthumela Izinto Ezweni woMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba waseVietnam, njengoba isidingo sekhofi silokhu siphezulu, intengo yekhofi ye-robusta yaqhubeka nokwenyuka kakhulu ngoFebhuwari.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi intengo emaphakathi yokuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam ngoFebhuwari ifinyelele ku-US$3,276/ton, okuwukwenyuka ngo-7.4% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari walo nyaka kanye nokwenyuka ngo-50.6% uma kuqhathaniswa noFebhuwari wangonyaka odlule.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024, intengo yekhofi ejwayelekile eVietnam yayiphezulu njenge-US$3,153/ton, okuwukwenyuka okungu-44.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.'UMnyango Wezolimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya uthe isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yekhofi ye-robusta yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwakuwukukhathazeka ngokushoda kokunikezwa. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngenxa yesomiso, ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi eVietnam ngonyaka wesivuno ka-2023/2024 kungase kwehle ngo-10% kuye cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.66, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emine.
Kodwa idatha ikhombisa nokuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam ulinganiselwa ukuthi ufike kumathani angu-438,000, kanti imali engenayo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ingu-US$1.38 billion. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukhuphuke ngo-27.9%, kanti imali engenayo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikhuphuke ngo-85%.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs of Vietnam, ngoJanuwari, iVietnam ithumele amathani angu-216,380 ekhofi iRobusta abiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-613.6, okuwukwenyuka ngo-68% kanye no-155.7% ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela ikhofi yaseVietnam iRobusta zifaka phakathi i-Italy, iSpain, iRussia, i-Indonesia, iBelgium, iShayina kanye nePhilippines. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi ye-robusta kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla, okuhlanganisa iJalimane, iJapan kanye ne-United States.
NgoJanuwari, iVietnam iphinde yathumela kwamanye amazwe amathani angu-5,250 ekhofi i-Arabica, kanye nemali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe engu-$20.15 million, ukwehla ngo-27.1% kanye no-25.7% ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela ikhofi yaseVietnamese i-Arabica zifaka phakathi i-United States, i-Japan, i-Indonesia, i-Philippines kanye ne-Russia.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam akugcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukwanda kwemakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sokufakwa kwekhofi. Ukufakwa kwekhofi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi kanye nokusha kwamabhontshisi ekhofi ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina. Njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam kukhula, kunesidingo esifanayo sezixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo nezisimeme ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yekhofi esezingeni eliphezulu eMelika nase-Asia.
Emazweni aseMelika, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwekhofi kuqhuba isidingo sokupakisha ikhofi, ikakhulukazi e-United States naseCanada. Njengoba ikhofi isalokhu iyisiphuzo esiyinhloko sezigidi zabantu esifundeni, ukwakheka kokupakisha okusha nokuheha amehlo kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile kumabhrendi ekhofi afuna ukuvelela emakethe yokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela okukhula kwekhofi ekhethekile nekhethekile kuye kwandisa isidingo sokupakisha okuphezulu okungavikeli nje kuphela ikhwalithi yekhofi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabathengi jikelele.
Ngokufanayo, e-Asia, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwesidingo sokupakisha ikhofi. Isiko lekhofi emazweni anjengeShayina, iJapani kanye neNingizimu Korea liyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba abathengi abaningi benza ikhofi ibe yingxenye yempilo yabo yansuku zonke. Lokhu kushintsha kokuziphatha kwabathengi kudinga izixazululo zokupakisha ikhofi ezahlukahlukene nezikhangayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezintandokazi zabathengi base-Asia. Kusukela ekupakisheni okusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kuya ekwakhiweni okuhle nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwemikhiqizo yekhofi yekhwalithi ephezulu, isidingo sokupakisha ikhofi e-Asia siya ngokuya siba nokwehlukahlukana nokuguquguqukayo.
Ukukhula kweVietnam'Ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe nakho kugqugquzele ukugcizelelwa okukhulu kwezixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo, kuyanda ukuthandwa kokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha, okubolayo futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Lokhu kuholele ekugxileni okwandayo embonini yekhofi emikhubeni yokupakisha eqhubekayo, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nokukhuthaza izinto ezinobungani nemvelo ekupakisheni ikhofi.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokupakisha ikhofi, abakhiqizi kanye nabaphakeli bebelokhu betshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha ezintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezishintshayo zemakethe. Kusukela emishinini yokupakisha yesimanje kuya ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemiklamo enobungani nemvelo, imboni yokupakisha ikhofi ibilokhu ishintsha ukuze ivumelane nokuguquguquka kokuhweba ngekhofi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce kube nomthelela omkhulu ekudingweni kokupakisha ikhofi. Njengoba umkhuba wokuthenga ikhofi online uqhubeka nokukhula, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokupakisha esingavikeli nje kuphela ikhofi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kodwa futhi esithuthukisa ulwazi lomthengi lokuvula ibhokisi. Lokhu kuholele ekugxileni okukhulu ekudaleni ukupakisha okukhangayo nokusebenzayo okungamelana nobunzima bokuthunyelwa ngenkathi kunikezwa abathengi be-inthanethi ulwazi olukhumbulekayo noluhehayo lokuvula ibhokisi.
Njengoba isidingo sokupakisha ikhofi siqhubeka nokukhula, kusobala ukuthi imboni yekhofi idlula enkathini yokuguquka kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukwanda okukhulu eVietnam'Ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili lesi sidingo, lapho iMelika ne-Asia ziba yizifunda ezibalulekile lapho umthelela weVietnam ukhona khona.'Ukuhweba ngekhofi kusobala kakhulu. Ngokugxila ekusimeni, emisha kanye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi, imboni yokupakisha ikhofi ikulungele ukuthuthuka nokuzivumelanisa nesimo esishintshayo semakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke, iqinisekise ukuthi abathandi bekhofi emhlabeni wonke bangaqhubeka nokujabulela ikhofi abalithandayo ngendlela elula kakhulu.Sizixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzisekayo nezikhangayo ngokubonakalayo.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2024
