INew Zealand iqalise ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki
INew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zezithelo nemifino zepulasitiki. Njengoba umyalo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ungena esigabeni sesibili, amapulasitiki okunzima ukuwasebenzisa kabusha azoncishiswa kancane kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iNew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zezithelo nemifino zepulasitiki, futhi imizamo yokunciphisa imfucuza iyanda.
Umyalo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki waqala ngo-2018 ukuze kuqedwe ama-microbead epulasitiki. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izikhwama zokuthenga ezisetshenziswa kanye zavalwa. Ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye njengezitsha zokudla ze-PVC kanye nokupakishwa kokudla neziphuzo okuthathwe nge-polystyrene kwamiswa ukusetshenziswa emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokususwa.
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi, ukuvinjelwa kwezinto ezengeziwe kuzosusa ezinye zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa njalo ngabantu baseNew Zealand futhi bazithathe kalula ngoba zitholakala kalula. Izitsha zepulasitiki ezitholakala yonke indawo emaceleni ehhovisi zizosuswa, futhi izinti zepulasitiki namalebula emikhiqizo yepulasitiki azoqala ukunyamalala. Abantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abanezinkinga zempilo basengathola futhi basebenzise ama-straw epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela uma bewadinga (noma othile osebenza egameni labo). Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu ezosuswa kuzoba yizikhwama zezithelo nemifino - imiqulu emikhulu yezikhwama zemikhiqizo ezitolo ezinkulu ezivame ukunikeza amakhasimende.
Okhulumela uMnyango Wezemvelo uthe iNew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki zezithelo nemifino.
"Lokhu kukodwa kuzonciphisa ukusakazwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki eziyizigidi ezingu-150 ngonyaka, ezingu-17,000 ngehora."
"Ukuvinjelwa kukaJulayi 1 kuzothinta amabhizinisi aseNew Zealand, abathengisi kanye nabathengi."
UMnyango uthe amazwe ase-Australia ayabonisana ngokusebenzisa imithetho efanayo ngonyaka ozayo.
Ezweni lapho ukusimama sekuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile kubathengi namabhizinisi ukuthi babeke phambili izinketho ezinobungani nemvelo..Ukubaluleka okukhethekile yilokho kokupakisha ukudla. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokupakisha ezilula nezisebenzayo siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo asikaze sibe sikhulu kangaka. Yilapho izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ziqala khona ukusebenza.
Izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zishintsha umdlalo embonini yokupakisha. Azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina nokuthutha ukudla, kodwa futhi zinikeza inketho enobungani nemvelo enciphisa umthelela wemfucuza emhlabeni. Ngokusebenzisa ukupakisha ukudla okungasetshenziswa kabusha, amabhizinisi angabonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo emikhubeni eqhubekayo, kuyilapho abathengi bengenza ukukhetha okuqondile ukusekela imikhiqizo enomthelela omncane kakhulu kwezemvelo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha yikhono lazo lokusetshenziswa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ngokungafani nezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko ezigcina zisezindaweni zokulahla udoti futhi zithathe amakhulu eminyaka ukubola, lezi zikhwama zingaphinde zisetshenziswe futhi ziguqulwe zibe imikhiqizo emisha, zivale ngempumelelo umjikelezo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi konga izinsiza ezibalulekile namandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza izinto ezintsha zokupakisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zenzelwe ukuqina nokusebenza kahle, zihlinzeka ngezinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa nokulondolozwa njengezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okupakishiwe akuphazamiseki, kuyilapho kunciphisa nesidingo sezinto ezengeziwe zokupakisha. Ngokukhetha izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, amabhizinisi angagcina ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yawo ngenkathi enomthelela omuhle emvelweni.
Ukuguquguquka kwezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kungenye into ezihlukanisa nezinketho zendabuko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziselwa izimpahla ezomile, imikhiqizo, ukudla okuqandisiwe, noma ngisho nokudla okudliwayo, lezi zikhwama zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha ukudla. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzenza zibe inketho ewusizo yamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zokupakisha ezilula ngenkathi ehlangabezana nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo.
It'Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezivuselelekayo nezihlala isikhathi eside, njengephepha noma ipulasitiki ehlanganiswayo. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki kodwa futhi kusekela umzamo ojwayelekile wokunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo kwemboni yokupakisha. Ngokutshala imali ezintweni ezitholakala ngokuzibophezela neziphinde zisetshenziswe, izinkampani zingafaka isandla ekuvikeleni izinsiza zemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa ukushisa.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zinikeza namathuba okumaketha emabhizinisini. Ngokugqamisa izici zokupakisha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nezinobungani nemvelo, izinkampani zingakhanga inani elikhulayo labathengi abagxile ekuzinzeni. Lokhu kusiza ekwakheni ukwethembeka komkhiqizo futhi kudonsele amakhasimende amasha afuna ukwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezinomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini.
Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, ukuvela kwezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kunikeza abantu ithuba lokwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ngokukhetha ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo ehlanganiswe ngezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, abathengi bangabonisa ukusekela kwabo imikhuba eqhubekayo futhi bakhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokutshala imali ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo. Lo mzamo wokubambisana unganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wemboni yonke yokupakisha.
Sekukonke, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zimelela isinyathelo esihle ekufuneni izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Lezi zikhwama zinikeza inketho esebenzayo, ephumelelayo neyobungani nemvelo yokugcina nokuthutha ukudla, okufaka isandla emzamweni wokunciphisa imfucuza nokuvikela iplanethi. Amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo bangazuza ezinzuzweni eziningi zezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, okwenza zibe yimpahla ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha.'ukuphishekela ikusasa elizinzile. Ngokwamukela lezi zinqumo ezinobungani nemvelo, sonke singafaka isandla ekuvikeleni imvelo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2024
