Yiziphi izinketho zezikhwama zokudla zezilwane ezifuywayo?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwezinja zezilwane kanye nezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwekati: uhlobo oluvulekile, uhlobo lokupakisha olune-vacuum kanye nohlobo lokupakisha lwe-aluminium foil, olufanele isitoreji sesikhathi esifushane nesesikhathi eside ngokulandelana. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhwama zifanele izimo ezahlukene. Lapho ukhetha, izici ezifana nezici zokudla, isikhathi sokugcina, kanye nokusetshenziswa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuhlanzeka. Izinhlobo zezikhwama ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuvala izinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuvala izinhlangothi ezine, ukuvala izinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili, izikhwama zokuma kanye nezikhwama ezimise okwehlukile.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokudla kwezinja ezifuywayo kanye nezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwamakati, okungukuthi:
1.Isikhwama sokupakisha esivulekile: Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama luvame ukusebenzisa umklamo wokuvala olula, futhi ngokuvamile lusebenzisa ukuvala ukushisa, ukuvala nge-ultrasonic kanye nezinye izinqubo ukuvala umlomo wesikhwama ukuze kulondolozwe inhlanzeko nokuphepha kokudla. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwesikhwama lungenakuvalwa ngokuphelele, lufanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane noma lusetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuvulwa.
2.Isikhwama sokupakisha se-vacuum: Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama lusebenzisa indlela ye-vacuum ukukhipha umoya esikhwameni sokupakisha ukuze umzimba wesikhwama ube seduze nobuso bokuqukethwe ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokudla. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama lungavalwa ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena komoya namagciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubusha nokuphepha kokuhlanzeka kokudla.
3.Isikhwama sokupakisha se-aluminium foil: Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama lwenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium foil, ezinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela ukukhanya, futhi zingavikela ngempumelelo ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhwama zokupakisha ze-aluminium foil nazo zingafakwa ekuhlanzeni okushisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokudla. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama lufanelekela nokugcinwa kokudla isikhathi eside, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezikhwama ezivamile zezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo zifaka phakathi ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi ezine, ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili, izikhwama zokuma, izikhwama ezimise okwehlukile, njll.
•Ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu: ukudla kwenja yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwekati. Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwesikhwama, izikhwama zokuvala zezinhlangothi ezintathu zilula futhi zivamile kakhulu. Zinomoya oqinile, zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuthambisa nokuvala; izinga eliphezulu lokuvinjelwa, umoya-mpilo ophansi kakhulu kanye nokumuncwa komswakama; kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuvimbela umswakama kanye nokubola. Ukwenza izikhwama kulula futhi kuyabiza. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezikhwameni zokupakisha zokudla kwekati nenja ezincane.
•Ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi ezine: ukudla kwenja yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwekati Izikhwama zokuvala zezinhlangothi ezine zinokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu kanye nokuqina. Imikhiqizo efakwe ezikhwameni zokuvala zezinhlangothi ezine yakha i-cube, enomphumela omuhle wokupakisha, ingasetshenziswa ukulondolozwa kokudla futhi ifanele ukuphinda isetshenziswe kaningi; kusetshenziswa inqubo entsha yokunyathelisa, amaphethini okupakisha kanye nezimpawu zokuhweba zingabonakala kakhulu, futhi umphumela obonakalayo uvelele. Isikhwama esivaliwe sezinhlangothi ezine simelana nokupheka, asimelani nomswakama, futhi sinomphumela omuhle wokuhlanza. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvalwa kwezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili, ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi ezine kushibhile futhi kuyabiza kakhulu.
•Ukuvalwa kwezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili: Izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwezinja zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokudla kwekati okunezingqimba eziyisishiyagalombili uhlobo lwezikhwama oluvame kakhulu lokudla okulula kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungama kahle, okulungele ukuboniswa eshalofini. Kunezakhiwo eziyisishiyagalombili zokuphrinta, futhi ulwazi lomkhiqizo luboniswa ngokuphelele, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqonde umkhiqizo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qaphela ukwenziwa kombumbulu, okulula kubathengi ukukubona futhi okulungele ukwakha uphawu. Isikhwama sokuvala esinezingqimba eziyisishiyagalombili esinezinsika ezisicaba sinomthamo omkhulu kanye nomthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo, futhi sifanelekela ukupakisha imikhiqizo enesisindo esikhulu kanye nomthamo. Ukudla okulula kwezilwane ezifuywayo okuvamile kufakwa ezikhwameni zesingqimba eziyisishiyagalombili.
•Isikhwama sokuma: Isikhwama sokupakisha ukudla kwenja yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokudla kwekati Isikhwama sokupakisha sokuma sinokuvaleka okuhle kakhulu kanye namandla ezinto ezihlanganisiwe, akulula ukusiphula nokuvuza, sinezinzuzo zesisindo esincane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphansi, kanye nokuthuthwa okulula. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zokuma ekupakisheni ukudla okulula kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungaba lula kakhulu ukuboniswa emashalofini.
•Izikhwama ezibunjwe ngendlela ekhethekile: ukudla kwenja yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwekati. Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukudla okulula kwezilwane ezifuywayo kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izilwane ezincane ezinhle njengamakati nezinja. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla zingaklanywa ngesimo sekhathuni sezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze kwandiswe intshisekelo futhi kukhumbuze abathengi ngokwabo. ngezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze kwakhiwe ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane evamile yezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ingamagremu angu-500, 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, njll. Ukupakisha okuncane kulungele ukuvulwa nokudliwa, okuphephile futhi okunempilo, kodwa intengo yeyunithi iphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okukhulu okwamanje kuthandwa kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezinkulu zokudla kwekati ngesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuvulwa, ngakho-ke kuhilela izinkinga zokugcina ukudla kwekati. Uma ukudla kwekati kugcinwa ngendlela engafanele, kuthambekele ezinkingeni ezifana nokulahlekelwa izakhamzimba, ukuwohloka, kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama zokupakisha zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-zipper, angavulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, okwenza kube lula futhi kuhlanzeke.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhwama zifanelekela izimo nezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Lapho ukhetha izikhwama zokupakisha, izici ezifana nezici zokudla, isikhathi sokugcina, kanye nokusetshenziswa kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zokudla eShayina.
Sisebenzisa uziphu wekhwalithi ephezulu we-PLALOC ovela eJapan ukugcina ukudla kwakho kusha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba、Izikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokupakishwa kwezinto ze-PCR. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-19-2024
