Iyiphi ithonya eliqhubekayo lentengo yekhofi ephansi embonini yokupakisha?
Ngemva kokuba amanani ekhofi enyuke kakhulu ngo-Ephreli ngenxa yesomiso kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu eVietnam, amanani ekhofi i-Arabica ne-Robusta abone izinguquko ezinkulu ngesonto eledlule. Amanani ekhofi i-Arabica ehle ngaphezu kuka-10% masonto onke, kanti amanani ekhofi i-Robusta ehle ngaphezu kuka-10%. Amanani e-futures ehle ngaphezu kuka-15% ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubuya kwemvula ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ikhofi eVietnam.
Izitayela zamanani esikhathi esizayo ekhofi i-Arabica esontweni eledlule:
Izitayela zamanani esikhathi esizayo ekhofi i-Robusta esontweni eledlule:
Ngokusho kwedatha evela emnyangweni wesimo sezulu wendawo, imvula ibilokhu ina cishe kulo lonke elaseVietnam kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Imvula ibifinyelela ku-130 mm eduze kwaseHanoi enyakatho, kanti imvula ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, okuhlanganisa nethafa eliphakathi, ibisukela ku-20 mm kuya ku-40 mm. Imvula ephuzile isize ikhofi laseVietnam ukuthi liqhakaze kahle, yanciphisa ukukhathazeka emakethe futhi yabangela ukwehla kwamanani ekhofi.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kusekhona "izingozi ezifihliwe" esimweni sezulu saseVietnam:
1. Imvula ihlala ingajwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza esingaphumelelanga ngo-Ephreli, amandla okukhiqiza ikhofi awakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokuphelele.
2. Naphezu kwemvula, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lahlala liphezulu, kanti izinga lokushisa ezweni lonke lihlala licishe libe ngama-degree Celsius angu-35.
iVietnam'ukusebenza kwemvula eqongelelayo esontweni eledlule:
Ngaphezu kokubuya kwemvula ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ikhofi eVietnam, ukwanda kwamasheya ekhofi ezindaweni zokushintshanisa kanye nokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi emhlabeni wonke nakho kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwentengo.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-3 Meyi, inani lamasheya ekhofi aqinisekisiwe ku-US ICE Exchange lenyuke amasonto ayi-12 alandelanayo. Inani lamasheya ekhofi i-Arabica lenyuke lafinyelela cishe onyakeni owodwa, kanti inani lamasheya ekhofi i-Robusta nalo lenyuke lafinyelela cishe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha evela kwi-International Coffee Organisation ikhombisile ukuthi amasaka ekhofi ayizigidi ezingu-12.99 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ngoMashi, okuwukwenyuka ngo-8.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngemva kokushintsha kwamanani entengo yesikhathi esizayo yamazwe ngamazwe, amanani entengo yekhofi yasekhaya eBrazil ehla ngasikhathi sinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yangempela yehle isuka ku-5.25 yaya ku-5.10 uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, okwenza ukwehla kwamanani entengo yekhofi kube kubi kakhulu.
Esifundeni esiseningizimu yeMinas Gerais, isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhiqiza ikhofi eBrazil, intengo ejwayelekile yekhofi i-Arabica Good Cup ngo-Ephreli yayingu-1,212 reais/isikhwama, futhi yafinyelela ku-1,340 reais/isikhwama ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kodwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, intengo yehla ngokushesha yaya ku-1,170 reais/isikhwama.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba intengo yekhofi yaseBrazil yehle ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, yayisephezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye nentengo emaphakathi yeminyaka emihlanu edlule, eyayicishe ibe yi-894 reais/isikhwama.
Imakethe ilindele ukuthi njengoba isivuno sekhofi sesizini entsha sisondela, intengo yekhofi yaseBrazil izobhekana nengcindezi engemihle, njengoba kungabonakala entengo yenkontileka yenyanga ende - intengo yakamuva yekhofi yesizini yokuqala ethunyelwe ngoSepthemba ingu-1,130 reais Er/bag, ephansi kunentengo yekhofi yesizini yamanje.
Kwezinye izindawo ezikhiqiza ikhofi eBrazil, amanani entengo yekhofi ethengiswayo aphansi. Intengo yakamuva yekhofi ethengiswayo eRio de Janeiro iphakathi kwama-reais angu-1,050-1,060 ngesikhwama.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba amanani ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ikhofi eqhubeka nokwehla, indlela yokwandisa isabelo semakethe yomkhiqizo iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ukupakisha kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu yokukhushulwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abathengi abaningi bazimisele ukukhokhela ukupakisha okuhle nokuhlukile. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuthola umhlinzeki wokupakisha ongakwazi ukuxhumana futhi abambisane kahle.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2024
