Kungani udinga izikhwama ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, isidingo sezikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha sesibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Njengoba ukukhathazeka kukhula mayelana nomthelela wokungcola kwepulasitiki emvelweni, abathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bafuna ezinye izindlela zokupakisha ezihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo sezikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Kungani udinga izikhwama ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe? Impendulo itholakala emthonjeni olimazayo izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko ezinawo emvelweni.'Bhekisisa ukuthi kungani kudingeka izikhwama ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha nokuthi zingaba kanjani nomthelela omuhle.
Okokuqala, izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko ziyimbangela eyinhloko ebangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Lezi zikhwama zenziwe ngezinsiza ezingavuseleleki njengophethiloli futhi kuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola. Ngenxa yalokho, zigcina zichitha ulwandle lwethu, imifula kanye nezindawo ezinhle, zibangele umonakalo ezilwaneni zasendle kanye nasezimpilweni zasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki kukhipha amagesi okushisa ayingozi emoyeni, okufaka isandla ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Izikhwama ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezingaphuka kalula zibe izinto ezingenangozi uma ziphathwa kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke zihlale emvelweni amakhulu eminyaka, okubangela usongo ezilwaneni zasendle nasezindaweni zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiza izikhwama ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe kune-carbon footprint ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko, okwenza zibe inketho eqhubekayo.
Esinye isizathu sokudinga izikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha inkinga ekhulayo yemfucuza yokulahla udoti. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko zinzima ukuzisebenzisa kabusha, kodwa eziningi zigcina zisezindaweni zokulahla udoti, lapho zihlala khona iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudilika. Lokhu kuholele ezinkingeni ezikhulayo zezindawo zokulahla udoti ezigcwele kanye nendawo encane yokulahla udoti. Ngokusebenzisa izikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha, singanciphisa inani lemfucuza ethunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti futhi siqhubekele phambili emnothweni ojikelezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintandokazi zabathengi nazo ziqhuba isidingo sezikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Njengoba abantu abaningi beqaphela umthelela wezikhwama zepulasitiki emvelweni, bafuna ngentshiseko ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo. Lokhu kuholele ekushintsheni kokuziphatha kwabathengi, lapho abantu abaningi namabhizinisi bekhetha ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlanganiswe ngezinto ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngokuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo, izinkampani zingathola inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi zakhe isithombe esihle somkhiqizo njengebhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo ngemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izikhwama ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha nazo zinezinzuzo ezisebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza njengezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezidingo zakho zokupakisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izinto ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha kungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zihambisane nemithethonqubo yemvelo futhi zibonise ukuzibophezela kwazo ekusimameni.
KunjaloKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukushintshela ezikhwameni ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha kuphumelele'Lokhu kungenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa. Kusenezinselele okusamelwe zinqotshwe, njengezindleko zokukhiqiza lezi zinto kanye nesidingo sengqalasizinda enkulu yokusekela ukuphinda zisetshenziswe kanye nokwenza umquba. Kodwa-ke, ngokushintshela ezindleleni zokupakisha ezihlala isikhathi eside, singasebenza ekwakheni iplanethi ehlanzekile nenempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Sekukonke, isidingo sezikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha sicacile. Lezi zindlela ezinobungani nemvelo zinikeza izixazululo ezinkingeni zemvelo ezibangelwa izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukungcola kuya ekunciphiseni imfucuza yokulahla udoti. Ngokukhetha izikhwama ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha, amabhizinisi nabathengi bangaba nomthelela omuhle emhlabeni futhi basize ekuvuleni indlela yekusasa elizinzile.'Sekuyisikhathi sokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha nokusebenzela umhlaba oluhlaza okotshani nohlanzekile.
Ngokusetshenziswa kokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki, ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuye kwanda, futhi izikhwama zokupakisha ezenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ezinobungani nemvelo seziyinto evamile.
Njengoba abathengi bekhetha kakhulu imikhiqizo abayisebenzisayo kanye nomthelela wayo emvelweni, izikhwama ezisebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo njengepulasitiki ebolayo, izinto ezifakwa umquba kanye nephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Njengoba kushintshelwa ekuzinzeni, izinkampani zibhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yokwamukela imikhuba yokupakisha eluhlaza futhi zitshale imali kwezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo.
Ukushintshela ezikhwameni ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha akugcini nje ngokuphendula isidingo somphakathi, kodwa futhi kuyisinqumo sebhizinisi esihlakaniphile sezinkampani ezifuna ukuthuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo wazo, zihlukanise emakethe futhi zinciphise umthelela wazo emvelweni. Ngokwamukela izinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo, izinkampani zingavumelana nezindinganiso zabathengi..futhi kufake isandla emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukungcola kwepulasitiki kanye nemfucuza.
Phakathi kwalesi simo esikhulayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nocwaningo kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe zokupakisha ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe. Le nkampani itshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze idale izixazululo zokupakisha ezigcina ukusebenza okudingekile kanye nokuqina ngenkathi zigcina imvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ama-polymer abolayo, izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, kanye neminye imithombo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe kalula noma zihlanganiswe nomquba.
It'Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ukushintshela ezikhwameni ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha kuyanda, kusenezinselele okudingeka zixazululwe. Enye yezinselele ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo zingaba phezulu kunezepulasitiki zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda yokuqoqa nokucubungula izinto ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha idinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto ziphambukiswa ngempumelelo endaweni yokulahla udoti futhi ziphinde zicutshungulwe zibe imikhiqizo emisha.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi zinselele, kukhona ukuqashelwa okwandayo kokuthi izinzuzo zokushintshela ekupakisheni okonakele nokuphinde kusetshenziswe zidlula kakhulu izindleko zokuqala. Njengoba amabhizinisi nabathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe umthelela wemvelo wezinto zokupakisha zendabuko, isidingo sezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo sizoqhubeka nokukhula, okubangela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo.
Ukushintshela ezikhwameni zokupakisha ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokukhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo. Ngokutshala imali ezintweni ezibolayo noma eziphinde zisetshenziswe zibe imikhiqizo emisha, amabhizinisi angafaka isandla ekunciphiseni imfucuza yepulasitiki nokuvikela izinsiza zemvelo, ngenkathi futhi esekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo zokuphakelwa ezihlala isikhathi eside nezijikelezayo.
Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi kanye nabathengi beqaphela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo, imakethe yezikhwama zokupakisha ezibolayo neziphinde zisetshenziswe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule. Lokhu kunikeza izinkampani ithuba lokuzihlukanisa emakethe, zidonsele abathengi abaqaphela imvelo futhi zinciphise ukuthinteka kwazo yimvelo. Kuphinde kubonise ushintsho olubanzi oluya emikhubeni yokusetshenziswa okusimeme kanye nokukhiqiza ebeka phambili ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Sekukonke, ukwanda kokupakisha okubolayo nokungasetshenziswa kabusha kubonisa ukuqwashisa okukhula ngomthelela wemvelo wezinto zokupakisha zendabuko kanye nesidingo sezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo. Njengoba kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhula, amabhizinisi nabathengi bamukela izixazululo zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze banciphise ukunyathela kwabo kwekhabhoni futhi basekele umnotho ojikelezayo. Njengoba isidingo sezikhwama ezibolayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha siqhubeka nokukhula, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezintweni eziqhubekayo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokupakisha kanye nokushayela ushintsho oluhle lwemvelo.Chofoza ukuze uxhumane ne-YPAK
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-02-2024
