He pānga ā-takai ki te hou o te kawhe? Te Aratohu Katoa
He mea nui te takai hei tiaki i te kawhe hou. Koinei te parenga nui rawa atu i waenganui i te mīhini tunu me tō kapu.
Ka tere te pakaru o te kawhe tunua. Kei roto ngā hinu me ngā matū pakarukaru e whakaputa ana i ngā kakara me ngā reka whakamiharo e pai ana ki a tātou. Ina pā atu ēnei matū ki te hau, ka tere tonu te pirau.
E whā ngā hoariri matua o te kawhe hou: te hau, te makuku, te mārama me te wera. He whakangungu rakau te putea kawhe pai. He huarahi noa iho tēnei hei āwhina i te tiaki i ēnei pīni mai i ērā mea katoa.
Mā tēnei aratohu koe e ārahi i te pānga o te takai ki te hou o te kawhe. Mā mātou koe e ako ki ngā mea hei rapu me ngā mea hei karo. Ka kitea e koe me pēhea te pupuri i te reka o te kawhe.
Ngā Hoariri e Whā o te Hou o te Kawhe
Hei mārama ki te hiranga o taua takai, me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea kino mō te kawhe. E whā ngā take matua ka pirau ai tō kawhe. Ko te mārama ki tēnei tetahi wāhanga o te tiaki i te reka o te takai kawhe.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Hanga i te Pēke Kawhe Pai: Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Pupuri i te Hou o te Kawhe
Ki te mea kei te hoko kawhe koe, me pēhea e mōhio ai koe mēnā kei te pērā te ahua o te putea? Anei ngā tohu e toru. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te mārama ki te pānga o te takai ki te hou o te kawhe ko te kimi i ēnei wahi.
Te Takirua Kotahi-Ara
Kua kite koe i taua porowhita kirihou iti i runga i ngā pēke kawhe? He takirere kotahi te ara. He tohu mārama tēnei he kounga teitei te pēke.
I muri i te tunu kawhe, ka tukuna he nui o te hauhā waro mō ētahi rā. Ka kiia tēnei ko te tango hau. Mā te takirere ka puta te hau mai i te putea.
Kotahi anake te ara e mahi ai te takirere. Ka tukuna te hau ki waho, engari ka ārai i te hāora kei uru. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakakī i ngā rīwai hou. Ka ārai i te pakaru o te putea, ā, ka pupuri i te hou.
Ngā Rauemi Ārai Kaha
Kāore e taea te whakamahi noa i tētahi pēke pepa tawhito. He mea hanga ngā pēke kawhe kounga teitei mai i ētahi paparanga rauemi rerekē kua kōpekehia ngātahi. He ārai pakari tēnei ki ngā whakaeke e whā o te hou.
E toru ngā paparanga o ēnei putea. Ko ngā paparanga noa he pepa, he kirihou rānei mō te tā. Kei waenganui he pepa konumohe. Kei roto he kirihou haumaru mō te kai. Ko te pepa konumohe te mea nui. Kāore i te tino pai mō te tuku i te hāora, te mārama, te makuku rānei kia puta.
Ka tātaihia he utu motuhake mō ēnei rauemi. He pai ake ngā nama iti. He iti ngā utu mō ngā putea kounga teitei. Ko te tikanga he iti noa iho ngā mea ka taea te uru, te puta rānei.
Ngā Katinga Ka Taea e Koe te Whakamahi Anō
Ka haere tonu te mahi a te putea i muri i tō whakatuwheratanga. He mea nui te katinga pai ka taea te whakamahi anō kia mau tonu ai te hou o te kawhe i te kāinga. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te pana atu i te hau e taea ana, ā, ka hiritia pai i ia wā ka whakamahia.
Ko ngā reti pēhi-ki-te-kati ngā mea tino noa, ā, ko ngā mea tino whai hua. Ka hangaia he hiri ā-hau e tino pakari ana, ka taea te whakamahi anō me te whakamahi anō. (He rerekē tēnei i ngā here tine tuku iho, he mea whakapiko; kāore i te tino pai.) He maha ngā wā ka hangaia he pūaha iti hei uru atu ki te hau.
Mō ngā kai tunu me ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu, kounga teiteingā pēke kawhehe maha ngā wā he reti ārai hau kounga teitei. He pai ake te hiri o ēnei, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ō pīni i muri i te whakatuwheratanga.
Te Tākai Pai me te Tākai Kino: He Tirohanga Taha-ki-Taha
He uaua ki te maumahara i ngā mea katoa. Hei whakaatu i tēnei pikitia whānui i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā (tērā pea ka taea te tūtohi), i tuhia e mātou ngā raraunga ki te tūtohi. E whakaatu ana i te mea he pai te takai me te mea he kino. Mā tēnei whakatairite ka māmā ake te kite i te nui o te pānga o te takai ki te hou o te kawhe.
| Te Tākai Kino (Kaua e Whakamahia) | He pai te takai (Rapua) |
| Rauemi:Pepa angiangi, kotahi te paparanga, he kirihou mārama rānei. | Rauemi:He putea matotoru, maha-paparanga, he maha ngā wā he arai pepa konukōre. |
| Hiri:Kāore he hiri motuhake, he mea whakapiko noa iho. | Hiri:E kitea mārama ana te takirere tango hau kotahi te ara. |
| Katinga:Kāore he huarahi hei hiri anō, kāore hoki he here tine ngoikore. | Katinga:He reti ārai-hau, ka taea te pēhi hei kati. |
| Ngā Mōhiohio:Kāore he rā tunu, he rā "pai rawa atu rānei" anake. | Ngā Mōhiohio:He rā "Roasted On" kua tāia mārama. |
| Hua:He kawhe tawhito, he koretake, he kore kakara. | Hua:He kawhe hou, he kakara, he reka hoki. |
Ina hoko te kai tunu i tētahi takai pai, e whakaatu ana tēnei kei te aro nui rātou ki te kawhe i roto. He kounga teiteingā putea kawheehara i te mea mō te āhua anake. He pai ake te wheako hanga pia.
He Tirohanga Tata ki ngā Rauemi Tākai: Ngā Āhuatanga Pai, Ngā Āhuatanga Kino, me te Taiao
He taurite te mahi a ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pēke kawhe me te pānga ki te taiao. He maha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ngātahitia ana e ngā pēke pai rawa atu. E ai ki ngā tohunga,Ka mahi ngā rauemi tākai hei ārai i ngā ātete o wahoHe mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi.
Anei tētahi whakamārama māmā o ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
| Rauemi | Kounga Ārai | Pānga ki te Taiao | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
| Pepa konumohe | Tino pai | Kāore i te taea te hangarua, he nui te pūngao e whakamahia ana ki te hanga. | Ko te paparanga waenga he putea kounga teitei, he mea ārai-teitei. |
| Kirihou (PET/LDPE) | Pai ki te Tino Pai | Ka taea te hangarua i roto i ētahi kaupapa; he rerekē rawa. | Whakamahia hei paparanga o roto, o waho hoki mō te hanganga me te hiri. |
| Pepa Kraft | Rawakore (i a ia anō) | Ka taea te hangarua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia mai i ngā mea hangarua. | He paparanga o waho mō te āhua me te āhua tūturu. |
| Kirihou koiora/Ka taea te whakapūkara | Rerekē | Ka taea te whakaranu i te ranunga ki ngā whare motuhake. | He kōwhiringa e tipu haere ana mō ngā waitohu hoahoa taiao. |
He maha ngā paparanga o te nuinga o ngā pēke kawhe kounga teitei kei te mākete. Hei tauira, he pepa kraft pea kei waho o te pēke, he pepa konumohe kei waenganui, ā, he kirihou kei roto. Ā, mā tēnei huinga ka hoatu ki a koe ngā mea pai rawa atu o te ao: Te āhua, te ārai, me te roto haumaru mō te kai.
Kei tua atu i te Pēke: Me pēhea te pupuri i te hou o te kawhe i te kāinga
Kua tīmata te mahi ina kawea mai e koe taua pēke kawhe reka ki te kāinga. He tohunga kawhe mātou, ā, he tohutohu tā mātou mō te whakamahi pai i ia pīni kawhe. Ko te mea nui, pērā i te takai tonu, ko te pupuri i te hou o te pēke i muri i te whakatuwheratanga.
Te Whakamātautau Kakara me te Āhua
Tuatahi, me whakawhirinaki koe ki tō tirohanga. Koinei te ine pai mō te hou.
• Kakara:He kakara kaha, he kakara matatini, he kakara reka hoki tō te kawhe hou. Tērā pea ka hongi koe i te tiakarete, i te hua rākau, i te putiputi rānei. He kakara papatahi, he puehu, he kakara kātene rānei te kawhe tawhito.
•Tirohia:Tērā pea he kanapa hinuhinu ngā pīni hou i tunua, inā koa ngā pīni pango. He maha ngā wā ka ahua mangu, ka maroke rawa hoki ngā pīni tawhito.
•Oro:Tangohia he pīni kawhe ka pēhi ki waenganui i ō maihao. Me pāorooro te tangi (whakaarohia te tangi o te pihikete e pāorooro ana.) He ngāwari ake ngā pīni tawhito ina piko, ina piko, kaua e pakaru.
Ngā Mahi Pai i Muri i te Whakatuwheratanga
Heoi, mā te whai i ētahi ture māmā ka taea te pupuri i te reka o tō kawhe i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te putea:
•Whakamahia tonutia te reti, kia tino kati hoki.
•I mua i te hiri, pēhia mārire te putea kia panaia te hau nui ki waho.
•Rokirokihia te putea hiri ki te wāhi hauhautanga, pōuri, maroke hoki. Whakamahia he pātaka kai, he kāpata rānei. Kaua rawa e rongoatia te kawhe ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, i te pouaka tio rānei.
•Hokona he pīni katoa ina taea. Hurihia te mea e hiahiatia ana i mua tonu i te hanga pīni.
Ka tīmata te haerenga ki tētahi kapu pai mā ngā kai tunu kawhe e hoko ana i ngā takai pai rawa atu. Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi auaha hou o te tiaki kawhe, te tūhura i tētahi rauemi pēnei i YPAKCPēke Kārika taea te whakaatu i te kounga mai i te tirohanga a te kai tunu.
Pīni Katoa me te Kawhe Whenua: He rerekē te pānga o te takai ki te hou?
Ae, he nui ake te pānga o te kawhe whenua ki te hou o te kawhe nā te takai i te kawhe whenua ki te kawhe katoa.
He tere rawa te pirau o te kawhe whenua i te kawhe pīni katoa.
He māmā noa iho te whakautu: te horahanga o te mata. Ina huri koe i ngā pīni kawhe ka hangaia e koe he mano tini o ngā mata hou hei pā atu mā te hāora. Ka tere ake te waikura me te ngaronga o aua kakara reka.
Ahakoa he mea nui te takai pai mō ngā pīni katoa, he mea tino nui mō te kawhe kua hurihia. Ki te kore he putea ārai-teitei me te takirere kotahi-ara, ka ngaro te reka o te kawhe i roto i ngā rā torutoru, i ngā haora rānei. He take matua tēneite pānga o te takai kawhe ki te reka me te houhe rerekē i waenga i ngā momo pīni.
Whakamutunga: Me whiwhi tō kawhe i te tiakitanga pai rawa atu
Nā, he pānga tō te takai ki te hou o te kawhe? Ko te whakautu he āe. He pukupuku e tiaki ana i tō kawhe mai i ōna hoariri kino e whā — te hāora, te makuku, te mārama me te wera.
I te hokohoko kawhe, akohia te mōhio ki ngā tohu o te kounga. Tikina he takirere kotahi-ara, he rauemi ārai-teitei he maha ngā paparanga, ā, i te wā e whai ake nei he reti ka taea e koe te wetewete.
Kia maumahara, ko te putea te tohu tuatahi a te kai tunu mō te nui o tō rātou aroha. He inu tino pai te kawhe i roto i te takai ataahua; koinei te taahiraa tuatahi ki tētahi kapu tino reka.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka mau tonu te hou o te kawhe pīni katoa mō ngā wiki e 3-4 i muri i te rā tunu ina rongoatia ki roto i tētahi putea hiri, kounga teitei me te takirere kotahi-ara i roto i tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, pōuri, kia matara atu i ngā hoariri nui o ō pīni, te hau, te makuku me te mārama. Ka mau tonu te reka mō ngā marama e 3. He pono tēnei mēnā he kawhe whenua; he iti noa te roa o te oranga o te kawhe whenua. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia i waenga i te 1 ki te 2 wiki i mua i te rā tunu mō te kawhe reka.
Mena he takirere kotahi te ara o te putea taketake, ā, he pai te reti, he maha tonu ngā wā koinei tonu te wāhi pai mōna. I ia wā ka pēhi koe i te kawhe, ka nui te hāora hou ka pā ki a ia. Me whakawhiti noa tō kawhe ki tētahi atu ipu ārai-hau, kore-mārama mena he iti iho te pai o te takai, pērā i te wā i tae mai ai te kawhe taketake i roto i tētahi putea pepa noa, kāore he hiri.
Ae, he mea nui, inā koa mō te kawhe he tino hou i muri tonu i te tunu. I taua wā anō, ka pupuhi te putea i te CO2 e tukuna ana e ngā pīni, ā, ka pakaru, ahakoa kāore he takirere. Ko te mea nui, ka ārai i te hāora — te hoariri — kei uru ki roto i te putea, me te tuku i te CO2 kia puta.
Āe, e tika ana. Me kore e mārama, me pōuri rānei ēnei putea kia ārai ai i te māramatanga. Ko te māramatanga tētahi o ngā hoariri e whā o te hou o te kawhe. Me karo tonu i te kawhe i roto i ngā putea mārama. Mā te whiti tonu ki te māramatanga ka heke te reka me te kakara i roto i te wā poto.
I roto i te takai hiri korehau, ka tangohia te hau katoa. He pai tēnā nā te mea ka panaia te hāora ki waho. Engari ka taea hoki e taua momi kaha te tango i ētahi o ngā hinu kakara pakarukaru i roto i ngā pīni. He pai ake te horoi hauota. Ka tangohia te hāora, ka whakakapia ki te hauota, he hau kore mahi kāore he pānga ki te kawhe. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā pīni mai i te waikura, engari kāore e kino ki tōna reka.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-25-2025
