Me pēhea te tautuhi i ngā takai kai e tino ora ai?
He nui haere ngā kaihanga kei te mākete e kī ana kei a rātou ngā tohu mātauranga ki te whakaputa i ngā takai kai tauwhiro. Nā, me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaihoko te tautuhi i ngā kaihanga takai hangarua/whakakoi wairākau tūturu? E whakamārama atu ana a YPAK ki a koe!
Hei rauemi hangarua/whakapūkara motuhake, he tiwhikete takitahi e pā ana mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti. Mā te pūtake anake ka taea ai te whai i ngā takai tino pai, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka ngāwari te tinihangatia e ā tātou kupu whakaari.
Nā, i roto i ngā momo tiwhikete maha, ko tēhea ngā mea e tino whai hua ana, ā, he aha tā tātou e hiahia ana?
Tuatahi, me mārama tātou he rerekē ngā tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana mō te hangarua me te whakaparaoa hei whakamana. I tēnei wā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana a GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE me te FDA e te marea. Ko ēnei e whitu e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō te tiaki taiao me te kai.cwhakapā atu ngā tiwhikete. He aha te tohu o ēnei tiwhikete?
•1.GRC——Paerewa Hangarua Ao
Ko te tiwhikete GRS (Global Recycling Standard) he paerewa hua ā-ao, he mea tuku noa, he mea katoa hoki. Ko te kaupapa o te tuhinga he mea hāngai ki ngā kaihanga mekameka tuku mō ngā wāhanga hangarua/hangarua hua, te whakahaere mekameka tirotiro, te kawenga pāpori me ngā ture taiao, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā here matū, ā, kua whakamanahia e tētahi rōpū tiwhikete tuatoru. Ko te tuarua ko te wā whai mana o te tiwhikete: Kia pehea te roa o te whai mana o te tiwhikete tiwhikete GRS? Kotahi tau te whai mana o te tiwhikete.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
Ko te ISO 9000 he raupapa paerewa whakahaere kounga i whakawhanakehia e te International Organization for Standardization (ISO). He mea hanga hei āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere i ā rātou tukanga pakihi, me te whakarite kia tutuki i ā rātou hua me ā rātou ratonga ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki me ngā whakaritenga ture. Ko te paerewa ISO 9000 he raupapa tuhinga, tae atu ki te ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 me te ISO 19011.
Ko te ISO 14001 he whakaritenga tiwhikete pūnaha whakahaere taiao me te paerewa pūnaha whakahaere taiao i whakawhanakehia e te International Organization for Standardization. I hangaia hei whakautu i te piki haere o te parahanga taiao o te ao me te kino o te taiao, te mimiti o te paparanga ozone, te mahana o te ao, te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora me ētahi atu raruraru taiao nui e whakatuma ana i te oranga me te whanaketanga o te tangata ā muri ake nei, i runga anō i te whanaketanga o te tiaki taiao o te ao, me te rite anō hoki ki ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko o te ao.
•3.BRCS
I whakaputaina tuatahitia te paerewa haumaru kai a te BRCGS i te tau 1998, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga tiwhikete mō ngā kaihanga, ngā kaiwhakarato kai me ngā whare tukatuka kai. E mōhiotia ana te tiwhikete kai a te BRCGS i te ao katoa. E whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga e tutuki ana i tō kamupene ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te haumaru me te kounga kai.
•4.DIN CERTCO
Ko te DIN CERTCO he tohu tiwhikete i tukuna e te German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) hei tautuhi i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga motuhake.
Ko te whiwhi tiwhikete DIN CERTCO te tikanga kua paahitia e te hua ngā whakamātautau me ngā aromatawai pakari, ā, kua tutuki hoki i a ia ngā whakaritenga o te pirau, te pakaru, me ērā atu mea, ā, kua whiwhi i te tohu mō te tohatoha me te whakamahi i roto i ngā whenua katoa o te EU.
He tino rongonui, he tino pono hoki ngā tiwhikete DIN CERTCO. E whakaaetia ana ēnei e te European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), te North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), te Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), me te Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), ā, e whakamahia ana i ngā mākete matua o te ao.
•5.FSC
He pūnaha te FSC i whānau mai hei whakautu i te raruraru o te ao mō te whakangaromanga ngahere me te whakahekenga o te ngahere, me te pikinga tere o te hiahia mō ngā ngahere. Kei roto i te tiwhikete ngahere FSC® te "Tiwhikete FM (Whakahaere Ngāhere)" e whakamana ana i te whakahaere tika o te ngahere, me te "Tiwhikete COC (Mana Tukanga)" e whakamana ana i te tukatuka tika me te tohatoha o ngā hua ngahere i hangaia i roto i ngā ngahere kua whakamanahia. Ko ngā hua kua whakamanahia kua tohua ki te tohu FSC®.
•6. CE
Ko te tiwhikete CE he uruwhenua mō ngā hua ki te tomo ki ngā mākete o te EU me te Rohe Hokohoko Koreutu o Ūropi. He tohu haumaru ā-ture te tohu CE mō ngā hua i raro i te ture a te EU. Ko te whakarāpopototanga tēnei o te kupu Wīwī "Conformite Europeenne" (Aromatawai Whakaōrite a Ūropi). Ka taea te tāpiri i te tohu CE ki ngā hua katoa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga taketake o ngā ture a te EU, ā, e whai ana i ngā tikanga aromatawai whakaōrite e tika ana.
•7.FDA
Ko te tiwhikete FDA (Food and Drug Administration) he tiwhikete kounga kai, rongoā rānei i tukuna e te Food and Drug Administration o te kāwanatanga o Amerika. Nā tōna āhua pūtaiao me te pakari, kua waiho tēnei tiwhikete hei paerewa e mōhiotia ana e te ao. Ko ngā rongoā kua whiwhi tiwhikete FDA kāore e taea te hoko noa i te United States, engari i te nuinga o ngā whenua me ngā rohe o te ao.
I te wā e rapu ana koe i tētahi hoa pono, ko te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro ko ngā tohu mātauranga
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā putea wairākau me ngā putea hangarua, me ngā rauemi PCR hou rawa atu.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te tiro i te tiwhikete tohu YPAK, pāwhiritia mai hei whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Hurae-26-2024
