Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ma CD a chakudya okhazikika?
Opanga ambiri pamsika akunena kuti ali ndi ziyeneretso zopangira ma CD okhazikika a chakudya. Ndiye ogula angadziwe bwanji opanga ma CD enieni obwezerezedwanso/opangidwa ndi manyowa? YPAK ikuuzani!
Monga chinthu chapadera chobwezerezedwanso/chopangidwa ndi manyowa, pali ziphaso zofanana kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira mpaka zinthu zomalizidwa. Pokhapokha ngati zili ndi maziko ndiye kuti zingakhale zolondola komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kunyengedwa ndi malonjezo athu olankhulidwa.
Kotero pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya satifiketi, ndi iti yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino komanso zomwe tikufuna?
Choyamba, tiyenera kufotokozera momveka bwino kuti kubwezeretsanso ndi kuyika manyowa kumafuna ziphaso zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizidwe. Pakadali pano, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE ndi FDA ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu. Zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti ziteteze chilengedwe komanso chakudya.contact satifiketi. Kodi satifiketi izi zikuyimira chiyani?
•1.GRC——Muyezo Wobwezerezedwanso Padziko Lonse
Satifiketi ya GRS (Global Recycling Standard) ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, wodzipereka, komanso wathunthu wazinthu. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimayang'ana opanga unyolo woperekera zinthu kuti azigwiritsanso ntchito zinthu/zida zobwezerezedwanso, kuwongolera unyolo woyang'anira, malamulo okhudza udindo wa anthu komanso zachilengedwe, komanso kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa mankhwala, ndipo yatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lachitatu. Chachiwiri ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya satifiketi: Kodi satifiketi ya GRS ndi yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Satifiketiyo ndi yogwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
ISO 9000 ndi mndandanda wa miyezo yoyendetsera bwino yomwe idapangidwa ndi International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Yapangidwa kuti ithandize mabungwe kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera njira zawo zamabizinesi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu ndi ntchito zawo zikukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala ndi zofunikira pamalamulo. Muyezo wa ISO 9000 ndi mndandanda wa zikalata, kuphatikizapo ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 ndi ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 ndi muyezo wotsimikizira dongosolo loyang'anira zachilengedwe komanso muyezo woyendetsera zachilengedwe womwe wapangidwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization. Wapangidwa poyankha kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuchepa kwa ozone layer, kutentha kwa dziko, kutha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi mavuto ena akuluakulu azachilengedwe omwe akuopseza kupulumuka ndi chitukuko cha anthu mtsogolo, mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mogwirizana ndi zosowa za chitukuko cha zachuma ndi zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.
•3.BRCS
Muyezo wa chitetezo cha chakudya wa BRCGS unasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1998 ndipo umapereka mwayi wopereka satifiketi kwa opanga, ogulitsa chakudya ndi mafakitale opangira chakudya. Satifiketi ya chakudya ya BRCGS ndi yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka umboni wakuti kampani yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhutiritsa chitetezo cha chakudya komanso khalidwe.
•4. CHITIMBA CHA KUDYA
DIN CERTCO ndi chizindikiro cha satifiketi chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) kuti chizindikire zinthu zomwe zikukwaniritsa miyezo ndi zofunikira zinazake.
Kupeza satifiketi ya DIN CERTCO kumatanthauza kuti chinthucho chapambana mayeso ndi kuwunika kokhwima ndipo chikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, kusweka, ndi zina zotero, motero kupeza ziyeneretso zofalitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko onse a EU.
Ziphaso za DIN CERTCO zili ndi kudziwika bwino komanso kudalirika. Zimavomerezedwa ndi European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), ndi Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
•5.FSC
FSC ndi njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa poyankha vuto la padziko lonse la kudula mitengo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitengo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa nkhalango. Chitsimikizo cha nkhalango cha FSC® chimaphatikizapo "Chitsimikizo cha FM (Forest Management)" chomwe chimatsimikizira kasamalidwe koyenera ka nkhalango, ndi "Chitsimikizo cha COC (Process Control)" chomwe chimatsimikizira kukonza ndi kugawa bwino kwa zinthu za m'nkhalango zomwe zimapangidwa m'nkhalango zovomerezeka. Zinthu zovomerezeka zimalembedwa ndi logo ya FSC®.
•6. CE
Satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti ya zinthu zolowera m'misika ya EU ndi European Free Trade Zone. Chizindikiro cha CE ndi chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha chitetezo cha zinthu motsatira lamulo la EU. Ndi chidule cha Chifalansa "Conformite Europeenne" (European Conformity Assessment). Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira za malangizo a EU ndikudutsa njira zoyenera zowunikira kutsata malamulo zitha kulumikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE.
•7.FDA
Satifiketi ya FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ndi satifiketi ya khalidwe la chakudya kapena mankhwala yoperekedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration ya boma la US. Chifukwa cha sayansi komanso kukhwima kwake, satifiketi iyi yakhala muyezo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mankhwala omwe apeza satifiketi ya FDA sangagulitsidwe ku United States kokha, komanso m'maiko ndi madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mukafuna mnzanu wodalirika, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi ziyeneretso zake
Ndife opanga omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza matumba ophikira khofi kwa zaka zoposa 20. Takhala m'modzi mwa opanga matumba akuluakulu a khofi ku China.
Timagwiritsa ntchito ma valve abwino kwambiri a WIPF ochokera ku Swiss kuti khofi wanu ukhale watsopano.
Tapanga matumba osamalira chilengedwe, monga matumba opangidwa ndi manyowa ndi matumba obwezerezedwanso, komanso zipangizo zaposachedwa za PCR.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona satifiketi yoyenerera ya YPAK, chonde dinani kuti mulumikizane nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-26-2024
