Ni gute wamenya uburyo ibiryo bipfunyikwa mu buryo burambye?
Inganda nyinshi ku isoko zivuga ko zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa mu buryo burambye. None se abaguzi bashobora gute kumenya abakora ibipfunyika by'ukuri bishobora kongera gukoreshwa/gupfunyika? YPAK irakubwira!
Nk'ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kongera gukoreshwa/gushobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire, hari ibyemezo bihuye n'ibintu kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Gusa iyo bikozwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere, bishobora gupfunyikwa neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Akenshi biroroshye gushukwa n'amasezerano yacu yo mu magambo.
None se mu bwoko bwinshi bw'impamyabumenyi, ni izihe zifite akamaro koko kandi ni iki dukeneye?
Mbere na mbere, tugomba kubanza gusobanura neza ko kongera gukoresha ifumbire no kuyifumbira bisaba ibyemezo bitandukanye kugira ngo umuntu yemezwe. Kuri ubu, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE na FDA byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga n'abaturage. Ibi birindwi ni ukurengera ibidukikije n'ibiribwa byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga.ckugaragara impamyabumenyi. Izi certificate zihagarariye iki?
•1.GRC——Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku Isi Bishobora Gukoreshwa mu Kuvugurura
Icyemezo cya GRS (Global Recycling Standard) ni igipimo mpuzamahanga, cy’ubushake, kandi cyuzuye cy’ibicuruzwa. Ibikubiye muri iki gitabo bigamije abakora uruganda rw’ibicuruzwa mu bijyanye no kongera gutunganya/gutunganya ibikoresho, kugenzura uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, inshingano z’imibereho myiza n’amategeko agenga ibidukikije, no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imiti, kandi byemejwe n’ikigo cy’abandi gitanga icyemezo. Icya kabiri ni igihe icyemezo kimaze: Icyemezo cya GRS kimara igihe kingana iki? Icyemezo kimaze umwaka umwe.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
ISO 9000 ni urukurikirane rw'amahame ngengamikorere y'ubuziranenge yashyizweho n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Ishyirwaho ry'Ubuziranenge (ISO). Yagenewe gufasha ibigo gucunga no kugenzura imikorere y'ubucuruzi bwabyo no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi byabo byujuje ibyo abakiriya bakeneye n'ibisabwa n'amategeko. Amahame ngengamikorere ya ISO 9000 ni urukurikirane rw'inyandiko, zirimo ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 na ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 ni amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije yashyizweho n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Ubuziranenge. Yakozwe mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije rikomeje kwiyongera ku isi ndetse n'ibyangiritse ku bidukikije, igabanuka ry'urukuta rwa ozone, ubushyuhe bw'isi, ibura ry'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ibidukikije bibangamira ubuzima n'iterambere ry'abantu mu gihe kizaza, hakurikijwe iterambere ryo kurengera ibidukikije ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi hakurikijwe ibyo iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga rikeneye.
•3.BRCS
Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa ya BRCGS yasohotse bwa mbere mu 1998 kandi atanga amahirwe yo kwemeza ibiribwa ku nganda, abatanga ibiribwa n'inganda zitunganya ibiribwa. Icyemezo cya BRCGS cy'ibiribwa cyemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gitanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko ikigo cyawe cyujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano w'ibiribwa n'ubuziranenge.
•4. ICETE YA DIN
DIN CERTCO ni ikimenyetso cy’impamyabushobozi gitangwa n’Ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe Ubuziranenge (DIN CERTCO) kugira ngo hamenyekane ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza yihariye.
Kubona icyemezo cya DIN CERTCO bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze igeragezwa rikomeye n'isuzumabumenyi kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bishobore kwangirika, gushwanyagurika, nibindi, bityo bikaba bifite uburenganzira bwo gukwirakwizwa no gukoreshwa mu bihugu byose by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.
Impamyabumenyi za DIN CERTCO zifite urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo kwemerwa no kwizerwa. Zemerwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibikoresho Bibora mu Burayi (IBAW), Ikigo cy'Ibikoresho Bibora mu Buyapani (BPI), Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibikoresho Bibora mu Buyapani (ABA), n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibikoresho Bibora mu Buyapani (JBPA), kandi zikoreshwa mu masoko akomeye ku isi.
•5.FSC
FSC ni uburyo bwavutse mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ikibazo cy'isi yose cyo gutema no kwangirika kw'amashyamba, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'abakeneye amashyamba. Icyemezo cya FSC® cy'amashyamba kirimo "Icyemezo cya FM (Forest Management)" gihamya imicungire ikwiye y'amashyamba, na "Icyemezo cya COC (Process Control)" gihamya imicungire ikwiye n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikomoka ku mashyamba bikorerwa mu mashyamba yemewe. Ibicuruzwa byemewe birangwa n'ikirango cya FSC®.
•6. CE
Icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu masoko ya EU na European Free Trade Zone. Ikimenyetso cya CE ni ikimenyetso cy’umutekano gitegetswe ku bicuruzwa hakurikijwe amategeko ya EU. Ni incamake y’igifaransa "Conformite Europeenne" (Isuzuma ry’Ubutungane bw’Uburayi). Ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibisabwa by’ibanze mu mabwiriza ya EU kandi bigakurikiza inzira zikwiye zo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bishobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE.
•7. FDA
Icyemezo cya FDA (Ikigo cy’Ibiribwa n’Imiti) ni icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa cyangwa imiti gitangwa n’Ikigo cy’Ibiribwa n’Imiti cya guverinoma ya Amerika. Bitewe n’imiterere yacyo ya siyansi n’iy’ubuhanga, iki cyemezo cyabaye igipimo cyemewe ku isi. Imiti yabonye icyemezo cya FDA ntishobora kugurishwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere ku isi.
Mu gihe ushaka umukunzi wizeye by'ukuri, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kugenzura ni ibisabwa
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ishobora gufumbirwa n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya PCR byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Niba ukeneye kureba icyemezo cy'uburambe bwa YPAK, kanda hano kugira ngo uduhamagare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024
