Ni gute wapakira ikawa?
Gutangira umunsi ukoresheje ikawa nshya ni umuhango ku bantu benshi bo muri iki gihe. Dukurikije imibare ya YPAK, ikawa ni "ikintu cy'ingenzi" gikundwa n'umuryango ku isi yose kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 132.13 z'amadolari mu 2024 ikagera kuri miliyari 166.39 z'amadolari mu 2029, ikigereranyo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku mwaka rya 4.72%. Ibigo bishya bya kawa birimo kuzamuka kugira ngo byigarurire iri soko rinini, kandi muri icyo gihe, amapaki mashya ya kawa agenda ahura n'iterambere nayo yatangiye kuvuka bucece.
Uretse gukora ibicuruzwa byihariye, ibigo bigomba no kwita ku buryo bwo gukomeza gupakira kugira ngo bikurure abaguzi bazirikana ibidukikije. Mu byiciro byose, ibigo by'ikawa zokejwe n'iziseye byafashe iya mbere mu gupakira ku buryo burambye, mu gihe ibigo by'ikawa zikonje cyane zatinze gutera imbere.
Ku birango byinshi bya kawa, intambwe yo gupakira ikawa mu buryo burambye ni ebyiri: izi kirango zishobora gusimbuza amacupa asanzwe y'ibirahure biremereye n'amasashe yo kongeramo, ari yo atsinda mu gupakira bikomeye. Gupakira byoroheje bitanga umusaruro ugaragara mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, kuko imifuka yoroshye yo gupakira ituma ipaki nyinshi zishobora koherezwa muri buri gikoresho, kandi uburemere bwabyo bworoshye bugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere. Ariko, inyinshi mu dupaki tw'ikawa dusanzwe dupakira, bitewe nuko ikeneye kuguma ari nshya, ni mu buryo bw'udupaki tw'ibicuruzwa, ariko izi zizahura n'ikibazo cyo kudasubiramo.
Dukurikije iyo ngendo, ibigo by’ikawa bigomba guhitamo neza amapaki arambye ashobora kugumana uburyohe bwiza kandi buryoshye bwa kawa, bitabaye ibyo bishobora gutakaza abakiriya b’indahemuka.
Gupfunyika ibikoresho bimwe bifite uruzitiro rurerure
Guteza imbere irangi ry’urukuta rukora neza ni igihe cy’ingenzi ku nganda. Impapuro zometseho PE cyangwa aluminiyumu zitanga ubushobozi bwo gufunga ikawa ikaranze cyangwa ifunze, ariko ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko iterambere ry’impapuro zometseho urukuta n’urukuta rutanga ubushobozi bwo gufunga ikawa bizafasha ibigo gutangira gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo burambye kandi bushobora kongera gukoreshwa.
YPAK, ikigo mpuzamahanga gitunganya amapaki yo gupakira ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, kiri gukemura iki kibazo gikoresheje ipaki nshya y'icyuma ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ikozwe mu mpapuro gusa. Ibikoresho byayo bya monomer bigamije gutuma pulasitiki irushaho kuba nziza. Kubera ko ikozwe muri polymer imwe, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Ariko, biragoye kubona inyungu zayo zose tudashoye imari mu bikorwa remezo bikwiye byo kongera gukoreshwa.
YPAK yateguye urukurikirane rw'abakoresha kawa bavuga ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya inzitizi nk'izo. Ibi byafashije ikirango cya kawa cyakoreshaga amacupa afite imifuka y'imbere kuvugurura ikawa ifite imipaka miremire ifite imipaka myinshi hamwe n'udupfunyika twa kawa. Ibi byatumye iki kigo cyirinda gupakira ku batanga kawa benshi. Bashoboraga kandi gukoresha ubuso bwose bw'umufuka mu gushyiraho ikirango nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku ngano y'ikirango.
YPAK yamaze imyaka ibiri ikora ipaki nshya irambye. Kwirengagiza ubuziranenge ubwo aribwo bwose kugira ngo ikawa ibe nziza byari kuba ikosa rikomeye kandi byari gutenguha abakiriya bacu benshi b'indahemuka. Ariko twari tuzi ko gukomeza gukoresha ipaki bigoye kongera gukoreshwa nabyo bitari byemewe.
Nyuma y'igihe kirekire cyo gusya, YPAK yabonye igisubizo muri LDPE #4.
Isakoshi ya YPAK ikozwe muri pulasitiki 100% kugira ngo ibiryo bya kawa bikomeze kuba bishya kandi bisukuye. Kandi, isakoshi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. By'umwihariko, ikozwe muri LDPE #4, ubwoko bwa polyethylene ifite ubucucike buke. Umubare "4" werekeza ku bucucike bwayo, aho LDPE #1 ari yo ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Ikirango cyagabanyije uyu mubare uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo kigabanye ikoreshwa ryayo.
Agakapu kakozwe na YPAK gafite kandi kode ya QR abakiriya bashobora gushakisha kugira ngo bajye ku rubuga rubabwira uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 58%, hakoreshejwe 70% bya peteroli zisanzwe, ibikoresho bike kuri 20%, no kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byasubijwemo kugeza kuri 70% ugereranije n'ibyo bapakiye mbere.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ishobora gufumbirwa n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya PCR byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Ni amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Akayunguruzo kacu ka kawa gakozwe mu bikoresho by'Abayapani, ari na ko kayunguruzo keza cyane ku isoko.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2024
