Mu myaka 10 iri imbere, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ikawa ku isi rizaba rirengeje 20% buri mwaka
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubujyanama ivuga ko ikawa ikonje ku isi yitezwe kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 604.47 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 kugera kuri miliyoni 4,595.53 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2033, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku mwaka kingana na 22.49%.
Gukundwa kw'isoko rya kawa ikora inzoga zikonje biri kwiyongera cyane, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yitezweho kuba isoko rinini ry'iki kinyobwa gishya. Iri zamuka riterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo gutangiza imiterere mishya y'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bya kawa ndetse n'imbaraga nyinshi z'abakoresha ikawa bakunda kurusha ibindi binyobwa.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hagaragaye ko ibigo bya kawa byatangiye gukora imiterere mishya y’ibicuruzwa no kwagura uruhare rwabyo mu buryo butandukanye. Iyi ngamba y’ingenzi igamije gukurura ibitekerezo by’abaguzi bashaka uburyo bushya kandi bworoshye bwo kwishimira ibinyobwa byabo bya kawa bakunda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ry’inzoga zikonje ryagutse cyane, aho ubwoko butandukanye bw’ikawa ziteguye kunyobwa, espresso n’iziryoshye zigeze ku isoko.
Ukwiyongera kw'ikawa ikonje bishobora kandi guterwa n'impinduka mu byo abaguzi bakunda, cyane cyane mu bantu bo mu myaka ya za 2000, bazwiho gukunda ikawa. Uko imbaraga zabo zo gukoresha amafaranga zikomeza kwiyongera, aba bo mu myaka ya za 2000 barimo gutuma abantu bakenera ikawa nziza kandi zidasanzwe, harimo n'ikawa ikonje. Aba baturage bakunda ikawa ugereranyije n'ibindi binyobwa, byitezwe ko bazagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isoko muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku isoko, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yitezweho kuba izayobora isoko ry'ikawa ikonje ku isi, ikaba ingana na 49.17% by'isoko mu 2023. Iri teganyagihe rigaragaza akarere'Ifite umwanya ukomeye nk'isoko ry'ingenzi rya kawa ikonje. Guhuza ibyo abaguzi bakunda, guhanga udushya mu nganda n'ingamba zo kwamamaza.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma isoko rya kawa ikora inzoga zikonje muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rikura ni uko ubuzima bw'abaguzi buhinduka. Uko abantu benshi bashaka ibinyobwa bikonjesha mu rugendo bihuye n'igihe cyabo cy'akazi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyitwara bituma iba amahitamo meza. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'abaguzi bashishikajwe n'ubuzima byatumye umubare munini w'abaguzi ba kawa ikora inzoga zikonjesha, akenshi ifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha aho kuyikoresha isanzwe bitewe nuko ifite aside nke kandi ikaba yoroshye.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'imbuga nkoranyambaga n'imbuga za interineti byagize uruhare runini mu gukundwa kwa kawa ikonje mu baguzi. Ibigo by'ikawa bikoresha iyi miyoboro kugira ngo byerekane ibicuruzwa byayo bishya bya kawa ikonje, baganire n'abayigana, kandi bavuge ku isoko ryabo riheruka. Uku kugaragara mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ntikwongera ubumenyi ku baguzi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu iterambere ry'isoko muri rusange binyuze mu kugerageza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo habeho ibura ry’ikawa ikonje rikomeje kwiyongera, ibigo bya kawa byagiye bigura ibicuruzwa byabyo kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo abaguzi batandukanye bakunda. Ibi byatumye hatangizwa ikawa ikonje ifite uburyohe, ubwoko bwa nitro, ndetse n’ubufatanye n’ibindi bigo by’ibinyobwa n’ubuzima kugira ngo habeho inzoga ikonje zidasanzwe. Binyuze mu gutanga amahitamo menshi, ibigo bya kawa bishobora gukurura ibitekerezo by’amatsinda atandukanye y’abaguzi no gukomeza iterambere ku isoko.
Inganda zitanga serivisi z'ibiribwa nazo zagize uruhare runini mu kwagura isoko rya kawa ikora inzoga zikonje. Amakafe, resitora, n'amaduka yihariye ya kawa byatumye inzoga ikonje iba ingenzi kugira ngo ishimishe abanywi ba kawa bamenyereye. Byongeye kandi, kugaragara kwa kawa ikora inzoga zikonje no gushyira ibinyobwa bikonje ku mafunguro azwi nabyo byagize uruhare mu gutuma iyi ngeso ikwirakwira hose.
Mu gihe urebye imbere, isoko rya kawa ikora ibinyobwa bikonje muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru risa n'aho riri mu nzira izamuka buhoro buhoro, bitewe n'ibyifuzo by'abaguzi, udushya mu nganda ndetse n'imiterere y'isoko. Biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza gukura mu gihe ibirango bya kawa bikomeje gutangiza imiterere mishya y'ibicuruzwa no kwagura ubwinshi bwabyo mu buryo butandukanye. Bitewe n'imbaraga ziyongera z'amafaranga y'abakoresha kawa mu myaka ya za 1900 ndetse n'ingufu zabo zikomeye zo gukoresha kawa, cyane cyane ikora ibinyobwa bikonje, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izakomera ku mwanya wayo nk'isoko riyoboye muri iki cyiciro cy'ibinyobwa bikiri bishya.
Iyi ni intera nshya y’iterambere ku nganda zikora ibipfunyika ndetse n’ikibazo gishya ku isoko ry’amaduka ya kawa. Nubwo bashaka ibishyimbo bya kawa abaguzi bakunda, bakeneye kandi gushaka umucuruzi w’igihe kirekire utanga ibipfunyika, byaba amasakoshi, ibikombe, cyangwa amasanduku. Ibi bisaba uruganda rushobora gutanga ibisubizo byo gupfunyika icyarimwe.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ishobora gufumbirwa n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya PCR byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Ni amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kanama-2024
