Nzira yekuziva sei kurongedza chikafu chinogara kwenguva refu?
Vagadziri vakawanda vari pamusika vanoti vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapakeji echikafu anochengetedza nguva. Saka vatengi vangaziva sei vagadziri vemapakeji echokwadi anogona kudzokororwa/kugadziriswazve? YPAK inokuudza!
Sechinhu chakakosha chinogona kudzokororwa/kugadziriswazve manyowa, kune zvitupa zvinoenderana nemunhu mumwe nemumwe kubva pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa kusvika kuzvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Kana paine hwaro chete ndipo panogona kurongeka zvinonyatsoteverwa uye zvisina njodzi kunharaunda. Kazhinji zviri nyore kunyengerwa nevimbiso dzedu dzemuromo.
Saka pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzezvitupa, ndedzipi dzinoshanda zvechokwadi uye chii chatinoda?
Chekutanga, tinofanira kutanga tajekesa kuti kudzokorodza uye kugona kuita manyowa zvinoda zvitupa zvakasiyana kuti zvibvumidzwe. Parizvino, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE uye FDA zvinozivikanwa pasi rose neveruzhinji. Izvi zvinomwe zvinozivikanwa pasi rose kuchengetedza nharaunda uye chikafu.cbatana zvitupa. Zvitupa izvi zvinomiririrei?
•1.GRC——Mutemo Wepasi Pose Wakadzokororwazve
Chitupa cheGRS (Global Recycling Standard) chiyero chepasi rose, chekuzvipira, uye chakakwana chechigadzirwa. Zviri mukati mazvo zvakanangana nevagadziri vemaketani ekutengesa zvinhu kuti vadzokorodze/vadzokorodze zvigadzirwa, kudzora ketani yekutarisira, mutoro wemagariro evanhu uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuita mitemo yemakemikari, uye inosimbiswa nesangano rechitatu rekupa chitupa. Chechipiri inguva yekushanda kwechitupa: Chitupa cheGRS chinoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei? Chitupa chinoshanda kwegore rimwe.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
ISO 9000 imhando yemitemo yekutarisira mhando yakagadzirwa neInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Yakagadzirirwa kubatsira masangano kugadzirisa nekudzora maitiro avo ebhizinesi uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinodiwa nemitemo. ISO 9000 standard imhando yemagwaro, anosanganisira ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 uye ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 igwaro rekusimbisa masisitimu ekutarisira nharaunda uye mwero wemasisitimu ekutarisira nharaunda wakagadzirwa neInternational Organisation for Standardization. Yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuramba kuchikwira pasi rose uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, kupera kweozone layer, kudziya kwepasi rose, kunyangarika kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa nezvimwe zvinetso zvikuru zvezvakatipoteredza zvinotyisidzira kurarama nekukura kwevanhu mune ramangwana, zvichienderana nekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose, uye zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pasi rose.
•3.BRCS
Mutemo wekuchengetedza chikafu weBRCGS wakatanga kuburitswa muna 1998 uye unopa mikana yekupa zvitupa kune vagadziri, vatengesi vezvekudya uye mafekitori ekugadzira chikafu. Chitupa chekudya cheBRCGS chinozivikanwa pasi rose. Chinopa humbowo hwekuti kambani yenyu inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza chikafu uye zvemhando yepamusoro.
•4. Chitupa chekudya
DIN CERTCO chiratidzo chetifiketi chinopihwa neGerman Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) chekuona zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa.
Kuwana chitupa cheDIN CERTCO zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chacho chapasa bvunzo dzakasimba uye chaongororwa uye chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuora, kuparara, nezvimwewo, nokudaro kuwana chitupa chekutenderera nekushandiswa munyika dzese dzeEU.
Zvitupa zveDIN CERTCO zvine mukurumbira uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya. Zvinogamuchirwa neEuropean Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), uye Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), uye zvinoshandiswa mumisika mikuru pasi rose.
•5.FSC
FSC inzira yakatangwa nekuda kwedambudziko repasi rose rekutemwa kwemiti nekuputswa kwayo, pamwe nekuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwemasango. Chitupa cheFSC® chemasango chinosanganisira "FM (Forest Management) Certification" chinopa chitupa chekutarisira masango zvakanaka, uye "COC (Process Control) Certification" chinopa chitupa chekugadzirisa nekugovera masango zvakanaka zvinogadzirwa mumasango ane chitupa. Zvigadzirwa zvine chitupa zvinoratidzwa nechiratidzo cheFSC®.
•6. CE
Chitupa cheCE ipasipoti yekuti zvigadzirwa zvipinde mumisika yeEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone. Chiratidzo cheCE chiratidzo chekuchengetedza chinodiwa kune zvigadzirwa pasi pemutemo weEU. Ipfupiso yeFrench "Conformite Europeenne" (European Conformity Assessment). Zvigadzirwa zvese zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemirairo yeEU uye zvinoitwa nenzira dzakakodzera dzekuongorora kuenderana kwezvinodiwa zvinogona kunamirwa nechiratidzo cheCE.
•7.FDA
Chitupa cheFDA (Food and Drug Administration) chitupa chemhando yechikafu kana mushonga chinopihwa neFood and Drug Administration yehurumende yeUS. Nekuda kwesainzi uye kuoma kwayo, chitupa ichi chave chiyero chinozivikanwa pasi rose. Mishonga yakawana chitupa cheFDA haingogone kutengeswa muUnited States chete, asiwo munyika zhinji nematunhu pasi rose.
Kana uchitsvaga mumwe munhu waunovimba naye zvechokwadi, chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa ndechekuti une zvitupa here
Tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza kofi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Tava mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vemabhegi ekofi muChina.
Tinoshandisa mavharuvhu eWIPF emhando yepamusoro kubva kuSwiss kuti kofi yenyu igare yakachena.
Tagadzira mabhegi asingakuvadzi nharaunda, akadai semabhegi anogadziriswa manyowa nemabhegi anogona kudzokororwa, pamwe nezvinhu zvitsva zvePCR zvakaunzwa.
Kana uchida kuona chitupa cheYPAK, ndapota tinya kuti utibate.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-26-2024
