Ungayibona njani indlela yokupakisha ukutya okuzinzileyo ngokwenene?
Abavelisi abaninzi abakwimarike bathi baneziqinisekiso zokuvelisa ukupakisha ukutya okuzinzileyo. Ngoko ke abathengi bangabachonga njani abavelisi bokwenene bokupakisha okunokuphinde kusetyenziswe/okunokugqunywa? I-YPAK ikuxelela!
Njengezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe/ezinokugqunywa, kukho izatifikethi ezihambelanayo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Kuphela ngesiseko apho inokulandeleka ngokwenene kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kulula ukukhohliswa zizithembiso zethu zomlomo.
Ngoko ke phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi kangaka zesatifikethi, zeziphi ezisebenzayo ngokwenene kwaye yintoni esiyidingayo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqale sicacise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokukwazi ukugquma kufuna izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufunyanwe isatifiketi. Okwangoku, i-GRS, i-ISO, i-BRCS, i-DIN, i-FSC, i-CE kunye ne-FDA ziyamkelwa luluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zisixhenxe ziyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokutya.contact Iziqinisekiso. Zimele ntoni ezi ziqinisekiso?
•1.GRC——Umgangatho weHlabathi oRisayikilishiweyo
Isatifikethi se-GRS (iGlobal Recycling Standard) sisigaba semveliso samazwe ngamazwe, sokuzithandela, nesipheleleyo. Umxholo ujoliswe kubavelisi beenkqubo zokubonelela ngezinto zokuphinda kusetyenziswe imveliso/izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ulawulo lweenkqubo zokulawula, uxanduva loluntu kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemiqathango yeekhemikhali, kwaye siqinisekiswe liqumrhu lesithathu lesatifikethi. Okwesibini lixesha lokusebenza kwesatifikethi: Ingaba isatifikethi se-GRS sisebenza ixesha elingakanani? Isatifikethi sisebenza unyaka omnye.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
I-ISO 9000 luluhlu lwemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho ephuhliswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Yenzelwe ukunceda imibutho ilawule kwaye ilawule iinkqubo zayo zoshishino kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno zomthetho. Umgangatho we-ISO 9000 luluhlu lwamaxwebhu, kuquka i-ISO 9000, i-ISO 9001, i-ISO 9004 kunye ne-ISO 19011.
I-ISO 14001 yinkcazo yesatifiketi senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ophuhliswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Yenzelwe ukuphendula ungcoliseko oluya lusanda kwihlabathi kunye nomonakalo wendalo, ukuncipha kongqimba lwe-ozone, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, ukunyamalala kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zendalo ezisongela ukusinda nophuhliso loluntu kwixesha elizayo, ngokuhambelana nophuhliso lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, nangokuhambelana neemfuno zophuhliso loqoqosho norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
•3. I-BRCS
Umgangatho wokhuseleko lokutya we-BRCGS wapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1998 kwaye ubonelela ngamathuba okuqinisekiswa kwabavelisi, abathengisi bokutya kunye nezityalo zokucubungula ukutya. Isiqinisekiso sokutya se-BRCGS samkelwe kwihlabathi liphela. Sibonelela ngobungqina bokuba inkampani yakho iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho.
•4. Isatifikethi sokutya
I-DIN CERTCO luphawu lwesatifikethi olukhutshwa yiZiko leSatifikethi seZiko laseJamani leMigangatho (i-DIN CERTCO) ukuchonga iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neemfuno ezithile.
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-DIN CERTCO kuthetha ukuba imveliso iphumelele uvavanyo oluqatha kunye novavanyo kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokubola, ukubola, njl.njl., ngaloo ndlela ifumana isiqinisekiso sokusasazwa nokusetyenziswa kuwo onke amazwe e-EU.
Izatifikethi ze-DIN CERTCO zinomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokuqatshelwa nokuthembeka. Zamkelwa yi-European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), i-North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), i-Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), kunye ne-Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimarike eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
•5.FSC
I-FSC yinkqubo eyazalwa ngenxa yengxaki yehlabathi yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokonakaliswa kwawo, kunye nokwanda okukhulu kwemfuno yamahlathi. Isiqinisekiso sehlathi se-FSC® siquka "Isiqinisekiso se-FM (Forest Management)" esiqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwamahlathi, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-COC (Process Control)" esiqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kweemveliso zamahlathi eziveliswa kumahlathi aqinisekisiweyo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ziphawulwe ngelogo ye-FSC®.
•6. CE
Isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso zokungena kwiimarike ze-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone. Uphawu lwe-CE luphawu lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwiimveliso phantsi komthetho we-EU. Lufinyezo lwesiFrentshi "Conformite Europeenne" (Uvavanyo lokuVumelana neNkcubeko yaseYurophu). Zonke iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zemiyalelo ye-EU kwaye zilandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo lokuvumelana nemithetho zinokuncamathiselwa uphawu lwe-CE.
•7. I-FDA
Isatifikethi se-FDA (uLawulo lokutya namayeza) sisatifikethi somgangatho wokutya okanye amayeza esikhutshwe yi-Food and Drug Administration karhulumente wase-US. Ngenxa yobume baso besayensi nobungqongqo, esi satifikethi siye saba ngumgangatho owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Amayeza afumene isiqinisekiso se-FDA awathengiswa kuphela e-United States, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo zehlabathi.
Xa ufuna iqabane elinokuthenjwa ngokwenene, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyijonge ziimfaneleko
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ikofu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu zeWIPF ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho itsha.
Siphuhlise iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nezixhobo zePCR ezisandula ukuveliswa.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona isatifikethi semfundo ye-YPAK, nceda ucofe ukuze unxibelelane nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-26-2024
