Ungakubona kanjani ukupakishwa kokudla okusimeme ngempela?
Abakhiqizi abaningi emakethe bathi banezimfanelo zokukhiqiza amaphakheji okudla azinzile. Ngakho-ke abathengi bangababona kanjani abakhiqizi bangempela bokupakisha abangasetshenziswa kabusha/abangafakwa umquba? I-YPAK iyakutshela!
Njengezinto ezikhethekile ezingasetshenziswa kabusha/ezinomanyolo, kunezitifiketi ezihambisanayo zomuntu ngamunye kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe. Kuphela ngesisekelo lapho kungaba khona ukupakishwa okulandelekayo ngempela futhi okunobungani nemvelo. Ngokuvamile kulula ukukhohliswa yizithembiso zethu zamazwi.
Ngakho-ke phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezitifiketi, yiziphi ezisebenza ngempela futhi yini esiyidingayo?
Okokuqala, kumele siqale sikucacise ukuthi ukuphinde kusetshenziswe kanye nokwenziwa komquba kudinga izitifiketi ezahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Njengamanje, i-GRS, i-ISO, i-BRCS, i-DIN, i-FSC, i-CE kanye ne-FDA ziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngumphakathi. Lezi eziyisikhombisa ziwukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokudla okuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.contact izitifiketi. Zimele ini lezi zitifiketi?
•1.GRC——Izinga Lomhlaba Wonke Eliphinde Lasetshenziswa
Isitifiketi se-GRS (Global Recycling Standard) siyindinganiso yomkhiqizo yomhlaba wonke, yokuzithandela, futhi ephelele. Okuqukethwe kuhloselwe abakhiqizi be-supply chain yokuvuselela umkhiqizo/izingxenye eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ukulawulwa kwe-supervision chain, imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi kanye nemithethonqubo yezemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo yamakhemikhali, futhi siqinisekiswe yinhlangano yesitifiketi yangaphandle. Esesibili isikhathi sokusebenza kwesitifiketi: Isitifiketi sesitifiketi se-GRS sisebenza isikhathi esingakanani? Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa.
2.ISO——I-ISO9000/ISO14001
I-ISO 9000 uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zokuphatha ikhwalithi ezithuthukiswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Yenzelwe ukusiza izinhlangano ukuphatha nokulawula izinqubo zazo zebhizinisi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zazo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezidingo zomthetho. Izinga le-ISO 9000 luchungechunge lwemibhalo, okuhlanganisa i-ISO 9000, i-ISO 9001, i-ISO 9004 kanye ne-ISO 19011.
I-ISO 14001 iyisichasiselo sesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nesimiso sokuphathwa kwemvelo esakhiwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuqhubeka nokuba kubi emhlabeni wonke kanye nomonakalo wemvelo, ukuncipha kongqimba lwe-ozone, ukufudumala komhlaba, ukunyamalala kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo ezisongela ukusinda nentuthuko yesintu esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhambisana nentuthuko yokuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke, nangokuhambisana nezidingo zentuthuko yezomnotho neyezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe.
•3. I-BRCS
Izinga lokuphepha kokudla le-BRCGS lanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1998 futhi linikeza amathuba okuqinisekisa abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki bokudla kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ukudla. Isitifiketi sokudla se-BRCGS saziwa emhlabeni wonke. Sinikeza ubufakazi bokuthi inkampani yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha kokudla eziqinile kanye nekhwalithi.
•4. ISITIFIKETI SOKUDLA
I-DIN CERTCO uphawu lwesitifiketi olukhishwa yi-German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso nezimfuneko ezithile.
Ukuthola isitifiketi se-DIN CERTCO kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuqinile futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokubola, ukubola, njll., ngaleyo ndlela uthole iziqu zokusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU.
Izitifiketi ze-DIN CERTCO zinokwaziwa nokwethenjwa okuphezulu kakhulu. Zamukelwa yi-European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), i-North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), i-Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), kanye ne-Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), futhi zisetshenziswa ezimakethe ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele.
•5.FSC
I-FSC uhlelo olwasungulwa ngenxa yenkinga yomhlaba wonke yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuwohloka kwawo, kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo samahlathi. Isitifiketi sehlathi se-FSC® sihlanganisa "Isitifiketi se-FM (Forest Management)" esiqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okufanele, kanye nesitifiketi "se-COC (Process Control)" esiqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanele kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi ekhiqizwa emahlathini aqinisekisiwe. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe imakwe ngelogo ye-FSC®.
•6. CE
Isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo yokungena ezimakethe ze-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone. Uphawu lwe-CE luwuphawu lokuphepha oluyimpoqo lwemikhiqizo ngaphansi komthetho we-EU. Luyisifinyezo sesiFulentshi esithi "Conformite Europeenne" (Ukuhlolwa Kokuhambisana KwaseYurophu). Yonke imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zemiyalelo ye-EU futhi edlula ezinqubweni zokuhlola ukuvumelana ezifanele inganamatheliswa uphawu lwe-CE.
•7. I-FDA
Isitifiketi se-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) yisitifiketi sekhwalithi yokudla noma yemithi esikhishwe yi-Food and Drug Administration kahulumeni wase-US. Ngenxa yemvelo yaso yesayensi neqinile, lesi sitifiketi sesibe yindinganiso eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Imithi ethole isitifiketi se-FDA ayikwazi ukuthengiswa e-United States kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi nezifunda emhlabeni.
Uma ufuna umlingani othembekile ngempela, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole yiziqu
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ze-PCR ezethulwe.
Uma udinga ukubuka isitifiketi sokufaneleka se-YPAK, sicela uchofoze ukuze usithinte.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-26-2024
