Kuyang'anira msika wa khofi ku China modabwitsa
Khofi ndi chakumwa chopangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba za khofi zokazinga ndi zophwanyika. Ndi chimodzi mwa zakumwa zitatu zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, pamodzi ndi koko ndi tiyi. Ku China, Yunnan Province ndiye chigawo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimalima khofi, chokhala ndi madera anayi akuluakulu omwe amapanga khofi, Pu'er, Baoshan, Dehong, ndi Lincang, ndipo nyengo yokolola imakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo chaka chotsatira; amalonda a nyemba za khofi makamaka ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza UCC yaku Japan, Louis Dreyfus waku France, ndi Mitsui & Co. yaku Japan; opanga khofi amakhala makamaka ku "Guangdong, chigawo chachikulu cha malonda akunja" ndi "Yunnan, chigawo chachikulu cholima."
Mitengo ya zinthu zopangidwa ku China ndi msika
Mu Okutobala 2024, kupanga nyemba za khofi mdziko lonse kunali pafupifupi matani 7,100, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.90% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kupanga nyemba za khofi mdziko lonse kunasinthasintha kuchoka pa matani 23,200 kufika pa matani 7,100; chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba m'miyezi yaposachedwa chinali matani 51,100 mu Novembala 2023, ndipo chigwacho chinali matani 6,900 mu Okutobala 2023.
Mu Okutobala 2024, nyemba za khofi zomwe zinapangidwa ku Yunnan Province zinali pafupifupi matani 7,000, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 98.59% ya zonse zomwe zinali mdzikolo, ndipo mtengo wapakati pamsika unali pafupifupi 39.0 yuan/kg, kutsika ndi 2.7% kuchokera mwezi watha; kukwera ndi 57.9% kuchokera nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Pakati pawo, nyemba za khofi zomwe zinapangidwa ku Pu'er City zinali matani 2,900, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 40.85% ya zonse zomwe zinali mdzikolo, ndipo mtengo wapakati pamsika unali pafupifupi 39.0 yuan/kg; nyemba za khofi zomwe zinapangidwa ku Baoshan City zinali matani 2,200, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 30.99% ya zonse zomwe zinali mdzikolo, ndipo mtengo wapakati pamsika unali pafupifupi 38.8 yuan/kg; nyemba za khofi zomwe zinapangidwa ku Dehong Dai ndi Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture zinali matani 1,200, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 16.90% ya zonse zomwe zinali mdzikolo; Kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Lincang City ndi matani 700, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pafupifupi 9.86% ya kuchuluka kwa dziko lonse; kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi m'madera ena kunja kwa Yunnan ndi matani 100, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pafupifupi 1.41% ya kuchuluka kwa dziko lonse; mtengo wapakati wa nyemba za khofi pamsika ku Kunming City ndi pafupifupi 39.2 yuan/kg.
(I) Zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi mtengo wapakati pamsika ku Yunnan Province
Kuchokera ku mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Yunnan Province kunasintha kuchoka pa matani 22,800 kufika pa matani 7,000; mtengo unasinthanso kuchoka pa 22.0 yuan/kg kufika pa 39.0 yuan/kg; kuchuluka kwa zokolola m'miyezi yaposachedwa kunali matani 49,600 mu Novembala 2023, ndipo chigwacho chinali matani 6,800 mu Okutobala 2023. Kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Pu'er City kunali kokwera; mtengo wake unali 39.0 yuan/kg mu Okutobala 2024, ndipo chigwacho chinali 22.0 yuan/kg mu Januwale 2023. Mtengo wa nyemba za khofi pamsika wa Kunming unali wokwera kwambiri.
(II) Zotuluka ndi mtengo wapakati pamsika ku Pu'er City
Mu Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Pu'er City kunali pafupifupi matani 2,900, ndipo mtengo wapakati pamsika unali pafupifupi 39.0 yuan/kg. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi wobiriwira ku Pu'er City kunasinthasintha kuchoka pa matani 9,200 kufika pa matani 2,900. Chiwerengero chapamwamba m'miyezi yaposachedwa chinali matani 22,100 mu Novembala 2023, ndipo chigwacho chinali matani 2,900 mu Okutobala 2023 ndi Okutobala 2024. Mtengo unasintha kuchoka pa 22.0 yuan/kg kufika pa 39.0 yuan/kg. Chiwerengero chapamwamba m'miyezi yaposachedwa chinali 39.0 yuan/kg mu Okutobala 2024, ndipo chigwacho chinali 22.0 yuan/kg mu Januwale 2023.
(III) Zotuluka ndi mtengo wapakati pamsika ku Baoshan City
Mu Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi wobiriwira ku Baoshan City kunali pafupifupi matani 2,200, ndipo mtengo wapakati pamsika unali pafupifupi 38.8 yuan/kg. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Baoshan City kunasinthasintha kuchoka pa matani 7,300 kufika pa matani 2,200. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa khofi kunali matani 15,800 mu Novembala 2023, ndipo chigwa chinali matani 2,100 mu Okutobala 2023; mtengo unasintha kuchoka pa 21.8 yuan/kg kufika pa 38.8 yuan/kg. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa khofi kunali 38.8 yuan/kg mu Okutobala 2024, ndipo chigwacho chinali 21.8 yuan/kg mu Januwale 2023.
(IV) Zotsatira za Dehong Dai ndi Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
Mu Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Dehong Dai ndi Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture kunali pafupifupi matani 1,200. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Dehong Dai ndi Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture kunasinthasintha kuchoka pa matani 4,200 kufika pa matani 1,200. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi kunali matani 8,100 mu Disembala 2023, ndipo chigwacho chinali matani 1,200 mu Okutobala 2023 ndi Okutobala 2024.
(V) Zotsatira ku Lincang City
Mu Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Lincang City kunali pafupifupi matani 700. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi ku Lincang City kunasinthasintha kuchoka pa matani 2,100 kufika pa matani 700. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nyemba za khofi kunali matani 6,500 mu Januwale 2024, ndipo chigwacho chinali matani 600 mu Okutobala 2023.
(VI) Mtengo wapakati pamsika wa Kunming
Mu Okutobala 2024, mtengo wapakati wa nyemba zobiriwira za khofi ku Kunming unali pafupifupi 39.2 yuan/kg. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Okutobala 2024, mtengo wa nyemba zobiriwira za khofi ku Kunming unasintha kuchoka pa 22.2 yuan/kg kufika pa 39.2 yuan/kg. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, mtengo wapamwamba unali 39.2 yuan/kg mu Okutobala 2024, ndipo chigwacho chinali 22.2 yuan/kg mu Januwale 2023.
Mu nthawi yomwe msika wa khofi padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri umakweza mitengo ndi kutsika kwa kupanga, ndi chisankho chabwino kwa ogulitsa khofi wa boutique kusankha nyemba za khofi za ku China ku Yunnan. Kukula kwa msika wa khofi ndikusintha kuchoka pa ma paketi a khofi kupita ku nyemba za khofi kupita ku misewu yapamwamba kwambiri. Nyemba wamba za khofi sizingakwaniritsenso zomwe ogula amafuna kuti azilawa khofi.
Ndife opanga omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza matumba ophikira khofi kwa zaka zoposa 20. Takhala m'modzi mwa opanga matumba akuluakulu a khofi ku China.
Timagwiritsa ntchito ma valve abwino kwambiri a WIPF ochokera ku Swiss kuti khofi wanu ukhale watsopano.
Tapanga matumba osamalira chilengedwe, monga matumba opangidwa ndi manyowa ndi matumba obwezerezedwanso, komanso zipangizo zaposachedwa za PCR.
Ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zosinthira matumba apulasitiki achikhalidwe.
Fyuluta yathu ya khofi wothira madzi imapangidwa ndi zipangizo zaku Japan, zomwe ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri pamsika.
Taphatikiza kabukhu kathu, chonde titumizireni mtundu wa thumba, zinthu, kukula ndi kuchuluka komwe mukufuna. Kuti tikupatseni mtengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-29-2024
