Ibiciro by'inkomoko ya kawa bizazamuka, ikiguzi cyo kugurisha kawa kizajya he?
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Ikawa n’Ikawa muri Vietnam (VICOFA), igiciro mpuzandengo cya kawa yo muri Vietnam yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi cyari $3.920 kuri toni, kikaba kiri hejuru y’igiciro mpuzandengo cya kawa ya Arabica yoherezwa mu mahanga ku $3.888 kuri toni, ibi bikaba bitarigeze bibaho mu mateka y’ikawa mu myaka hafi 50 ishize muri Vietnam.
Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ikawa muri Vietnam kibitangaza, igiciro cya kawa ya Robusta cyarenze icya kawa ya Arabica igihe runaka, ariko kuri iyi nshuro amakuru ya gasutamo yatangajwe ku mugaragaro. Iyi sosiyete yavuze ko igiciro cya kawa ya Robusta muri Vietnam kiri hagati ya $5,200 na $5,500 kuri toni, kikaba kiri hejuru y’igiciro cya Arabica kiri hagati ya $4,000 na $5,200.
Igiciro cya kawa ya Robusta ubu gishobora kurenza icya kawa ya Arabica bitewe ahanini n'uko isoko riyifite ndetse n'uko ikenewe. Ariko kubera igiciro kiri hejuru, abakora kawa nyinshi bashobora guhitamo kawa ya Arabica nyinshi mu kuyivanga, ibyo bikaba bishobora no gutuma isoko rya kawa ya Robusta rishyuha.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, amakuru yagaragaje ko igiciro mpuzandengo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi cyari $3,428 kuri toni, cyazamutseho 50% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Igiciro mpuzandengo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi cyari $4,208 kuri toni, cyazamutseho 11.7% ugereranyije na Mata na 63.6% ugereranyije na Gicurasi umwaka ushize.
Nubwo agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kazamuka cyane, inganda za kawa zo muri Vietnam zihanganye n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’amapfa.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ikawa na kakao byo muri Vietnam (Vicofa) riteganya ko ikawa yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Vietnam ishobora kugabanukaho 20% ikagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.336 mu 2023/24. Kugeza ubu, toni zisaga miliyoni 1.2 zoherejwe mu mahanga kuri kilo, bivuze ko ububiko bw’isoko buri hasi kandi igiciro kiracyari hejuru. Kubwibyo, Vicofa yiteze ko ibiciro bizakomeza kuba hejuru muri Kamena.
Uko igiciro cy'ibishyimbo bya kawa aho byatangiriye kizamuka, ni ko ikiguzi n'igiciro cyo kugurisha ikawa irangiye byazamutse uko bikwiye. Gupfunyika bisanzwe ntibituma abaguzi bemera kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru, niyo mpamvu YPAK isaba abakiriya gukoresha gupfunyika neza.
Gupfunyika neza si isura y'ikirango gusa, ahubwo ni n'ikimenyetso cyo gukora ikawa witonze. Dukoresha ibikoresho byiza gusa no gucapa mu gupfunyika, ndetse cyane cyane mu guhitamo ibishyimbo bya kawa. Nubwo ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bikomeza kwiyongera, ntabwo tuzagerwaho n'ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro kuko ibicuruzwa byacu byose biba ari byiza cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo umucuruzi ufite ibicuruzwa bihamye.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ikoreshwa mu ifumbire n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni yo mahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-21-2024
