Igenzura ryimbitse ry'isoko rya kawa mu Bushinwa
Ikawa ni ikinyobwa gikozwe mu bishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze kandi bigaseye. Ni kimwe mu binyobwa bitatu bikomeye ku isi, hamwe na kakao n'icyayi. Mu Bushinwa, Intara ya Yunnan ni yo ntara nini ihinga ikawa, ifite uduce tune dukomeye duhinga ikawa, Pu'er, Baoshan, Dehong, na Lincang, kandi igihe cy'isarura kiba guhera mu Ukwakira kugeza muri Mata umwaka ukurikiyeho; abacuruzi b'ibishyimbo bya kawa ni ibigo mpuzamahanga, birimo UCC yo mu Buyapani, Louis Dreyfus yo mu Bufaransa, na Mitsui & Co. yo mu Buyapani; inganda zitunganya ikawa zikorera cyane cyane muri "Guangdong, intara ikomeye y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga" na "Yunnan, intara ikomeye ihinga."
Umusaruro w'Ubushinwa n'ibiciro by'isoko
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w’ibishyimbo bya kawa ku rwego rw’igihugu wari toni zigera ku 7.100, ubwiyongere bwa 2.90% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Dukurikije amakuru y’amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w’ibishyimbo bya kawa ku rwego rw’igihugu warahindutse uva kuri toni 23.200 ugera kuri toni 7.100; ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro mu mezi ashize bwari toni 51.100 mu Gushyingo 2023, naho ikibaya cyari toni 6.900 mu Ukwakira 2023.
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Ntara ya Yunnan wari toni zigera ku 7.000, bingana na 98.59% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu, kandi igiciro rusange cy'isoko cyari hafi 39.0 yuan/kg, cyagabanutseho 2.7% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize; cyazamutseho 57.9% ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize. Muri byo, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Pu'er ni toni 2.900, bingana na 40.85% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu, naho igiciro rusange cy'isoko ni hafi 39.0 yuan/kg; umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Baoshan ni toni 2.200, bingana na 30.99% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu, naho igiciro rusange cy'isoko ni hafi 38.8 yuan/kg; umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Ntara ya Dehong Dai na Jingpo ni toni 1.200, bingana na 16.90% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu; Umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Lincang ni toni 700, bingana na 9.86% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu; umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu tundi duce dukorerwamo umusaruro hanze ya Yunnan ni toni 100, bingana na 1.41% by'umusaruro wose w'igihugu; igiciro rusange cy'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Kunming ni hafi 39.2 Yuan/kg.
(I) Umusaruro wose n'igiciro mpuzandengo cy'isoko mu Ntara ya Yunnan
Dukurikije amakuru y’amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w’ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Ntara ya Yunnan warahindutse kuva kuri toni 22.800 ugera kuri toni 7.000; igiciro cyarahindutse kuva kuri yuan 22.0/kg kigera kuri yuan 39.0/kg; umusaruro w’ibishyimbo mu mezi ashize wari toni 49.600 mu Gushyingo 2023, naho ikibaya cyari toni 6.800 mu Ukwakira 2023. Umusaruro w’ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Pu'er wari hejuru; igiciro cyari 39.0 yuan/kg mu Ukwakira 2024, naho ikibaya cyari 22.0 yuan/kg muri Mutarama 2023. Igiciro cy’ibishyimbo bya kawa ku isoko rya Kunming cyari hejuru.
(II) Umusaruro n'igiciro mpuzandengo cy'isoko mu Mujyi wa Pu'er
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Pu'er wari toni zigera ku 2.900, kandi igiciro cy'isoko cyari hafi 39.0 yuan/kg. Dukurikije amakuru y'amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa kibisi mu Mujyi wa Pu'er warahindutse uva kuri toni 9.200 ugera kuri toni 2.900. Umubare w'umusaruro mu mezi ashize wari toni 22.100 mu Gushyingo 2023, naho ikibaya cyari toni 2.900 mu Ukwakira 2023 no mu Ukwakira 2024. Igiciro cyahindutse kiva kuri 22.0 yuan/kg kigera kuri 39.0 yuan/kg. Umubare w'umusaruro mu mezi ashize wari 39.0 yuan/kg mu Ukwakira 2024, naho ikibaya cyari 22.0 yuan/kg muri Mutarama 2023.
(III) Umusaruro n'igiciro mpuzandengo ku isoko mu Mujyi wa Baoshan
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa kibisi mu Mujyi wa Baoshan wari toni zigera ku 2.200, kandi igiciro cy'isoko cyari hafi 38.8 yuan/kg. Dukurikije amakuru y'amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Baoshan warahindutse kuva kuri toni 7.300 kugera kuri toni 2.200. Mu mezi ashize, umubare w'ibishyimbo bya kawa wari toni 15.800 mu Gushyingo 2023, naho ikibaya cyari toni 2.100 mu Ukwakira 2023; igiciro cyahindutse kuva kuri 21.8 yuan/kg kigera kuri 38.8 yuan/kg. Mu mezi ashize, umubare w'ibishyimbo bya kawa wari 38.8 yuan/kg mu Ukwakira 2024, naho ikibaya cyari 21.8 yuan/kg muri Mutarama 2023.
(IV) Umusaruro wa Dehong Dai na Perefegitura yigenga ya Jingpo
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa muri Dehong Dai na Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture wari toni zigera ku 1.200. Dukurikije amakuru y'amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa muri Dehong Dai na Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture warahindutse uva kuri toni 4.200 ugera kuri toni 1.200. Mu mezi ashize, umubare w'ibishyimbo bya kawa wari toni 8.100 mu Ukuboza 2023, naho ikibaya cyari toni 1.200 mu Ukwakira 2023 no mu Ukwakira 2024.
(V) Umusaruro mu Mujyi wa Lincang
Mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Lincang wari toni zigera kuri 700. Dukurikije amakuru y'amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, umusaruro w'ibishyimbo bya kawa mu Mujyi wa Lincang warahindutse uva kuri toni 2.100 ugera kuri toni 700. Mu mezi ashize, umubare w'ibishyimbo bya kawa wari toni 6.500 muri Mutarama 2024, naho ikibaya cyari toni 600 mu Ukwakira 2023.
(VI) Igiciro mpuzandengo ku isoko rya Kunming
Mu Ukwakira 2024, igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ibishyimbo bya kawa kibisi muri Kunming cyari hafi 39.2 yuan/kg. Dukurikije amakuru y'amateka, kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, igiciro cy'ibishyimbo bya kawa kibisi muri Kunming cyahindutse kiva kuri 22.2 yuan/kg kigera kuri 39.2 yuan/kg. Mu mezi ashize, igiciro cyari hejuru ya 39.2 yuan/kg mu Ukwakira 2024, naho ikibaya cyari 22.2 yuan/kg muri Mutarama 2023.
Mu gihe isoko rya kawa ku isi muri rusange rirushaho kongera ibiciro n'umusaruro ukagabanuka, ni amahitamo meza ku bacuruzi ba kawa boutique guhitamo ibishyimbo bya kawa byo mu Bushinwa bya Yunnan. Iterambere ry'isoko rya kawa ni uguhinduka kuva ku gupfunyika ikawa ukajya ku bishyimbo bya kawa ukajya ku mihanda myiza ya butique. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bisanzwe ntibishobora guhaza icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo gusogongera ikawa.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ishobora gufumbirwa n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya PCR byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Ni amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Akayunguruzo kacu ka kawa gakozwe mu bikoresho by'Abayapani, ari na ko kayunguruzo keza cyane ku isoko.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
