Tlhokomelo e matla ea 'maraka oa kofi oa Chaena
Kofi ke seno se entsoeng ka linaoa tsa kofi tse besitsoeng le tse sitsitsoeng. Ke e 'ngoe ea lino tse tharo tse kholo lefatšeng, hammoho le cocoa le tee. Chaena, Profinse ea Yunnan ke profinse e kholo ka ho fetisisa e lemang kofi, e nang le libaka tse 'ne tse kholo tse hlahisang kofi, Pu'er, Baoshan, Dehong le Lincang, 'me nako ea kotulo e shebane haholo ho tloha ka Mphalane ho isa ho Mmesa selemong se latelang; barekisi ba linaoa tsa kofi ke lik'hamphani tsa lefats'e ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa UCC ea Japane, Louis Dreyfus ea Fora, le Mitsui & Co. ea Japane; bahlahisi ba ts'ebetso ea kofi ba shebane haholo le "Guangdong, profinse e kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha" le "Yunnan, profinse e kholo ea ho lema."
Litheko tsa tlhahiso le tsa 'maraka tsa Chaena
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea naha ea linaoa tsa kofi e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 7,100, e leng keketseho ea 2.90% ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ho Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea naha ea linaoa tsa kofi e ne e fetoha ho tloha lithane tse 23,200 ho ea ho lithane tse 7,100; tlhoro likhoeling tsa morao tjena e ne e le lithane tse 51,100 ka Pulungoana 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 6,900 ka Mphalane 2023.
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Profinseng ea Yunnan e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 7,000, e leng palo e ka bang 98.59% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me karolelano ea theko ea' maraka e ne e le hoo e ka bang 39.0 yuan/kg, e theohile ka 2.7% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng; e nyolohile ka 57.9% ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Har'a tsona, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er ke lithane tse 2,900, e leng palo e ka bang 40.85% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me karolelano ea theko ea' maraka e ka bang 39.0 yuan/kg; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Baoshan ke lithane tse 2,200, e leng palo e ka bang 30.99% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me karolelano ea theko ea' maraka e ka bang 38.8 yuan/kg; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture ke lithane tse 1,200, e leng palo e ka bang 16.90% ea kakaretso ea naha; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Lincang ke lithane tse 700, e leng hoo e ka bang 9.86% ea kakaretso ea naha; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso kantle ho Yunnan ke lithane tse 100, e leng hoo e ka bang 1.41% ea kakaretso ea naha; karolelano e felletseng ea theko ea 'maraka ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Kunming ke hoo e ka bang 39.2 yuan/kg.
(I) Kakaretso ea tlhahiso le karolelano ea theko ea 'maraka Profenseng ea Yunnan
Ho tloha tlhahisoleseding ea nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Profenseng ea Yunnan e fetohile ho tloha ho lithane tse 22,800 ho ea ho lithane tse 7,000; theko e boetse e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.0 yuan/kg ho ea ho 39.0 yuan/kg; tlhoro ea tlhahiso likhoeling tsa morao tjena e ne e le lithane tse 49,600 ka Pulungoana 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 6,800 ka Mphalane 2023. Tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er e ne e le holimo haholo; tlhoro ea theko e ne e le 39.0 yuan/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le 22.0 yuan/kg ka Pherekhong 2023. Theko ea linaoa tsa kofi 'marakeng oa Kunming e ne e le holimo haholo.
(II) Tlhahiso le theko e tloaelehileng ea 'maraka Motseng oa Pu'er
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 2,900, 'me theko e tloaelehileng ea' maraka e ne e le li-yuan tse ka bang 39.0/kg. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ho Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er e ne e fetoha ho tloha lithaneng tse 9,200 ho ea ho lithane tse 2,900. Sehlohlolo likhoeling tsa morao tjena e ne e le lithane tse 22,100 ka Pulungoana 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 2,900 ka Mphalane 2023 le Mphalane 2024. Theko e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.0 yuan/kg ho ea ho 39.0 yuan/kg. Sehlohlolo likhoeling tsa morao tjena e ne e le li-yuan tse 39.0/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le li-yuan tse 22.0/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
(III) Tlhahiso le theko e tloaelehileng ea 'maraka Motseng oa Baoshan
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Motseng oa Baoshan e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 2,200, 'me theko e tloaelehileng ea' maraka e ne e le li-yuan tse ka bang 38.8/kg. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ho Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Baoshan e ne e fetoha ho tloha lithaneng tse 7,300 ho ea ho lithane tse 2,200. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le lithane tse 15,800 ka Pulungoana 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 2,100 ka Mphalane 2023; theko e fetohile ho tloha ho 21.8 yuan/kg ho ea ho 38.8 yuan/kg. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le li-yuan tse 38.8/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le li-yuan tse 21.8/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
(IV) Sephetho sa Dehong Dai le Setereke se Ikemetseng sa Jingpo
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 1,200. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ho Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture e feto-fetoha ho tloha lithaneng tse 4,200 ho ea ho lithane tse 1,200. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le lithane tse 8,100 ka Tšitoe 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 1,200 ka Mphalane 2023 le Mphalane 2024.
(V) Sephetho Motseng oa Lincang
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Lincang e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 700. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Lincang e ile ea fetoha ho tloha lithaneng tse 2,100 ho ea ho lithane tse 700. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le lithane tse 6,500 ka Pherekhong 2024, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 600 ka Mphalane 2023.
(VI) Theko e tloaelehileng 'marakeng oa Kunming
Ka Mphalane 2024, theko e tloaelehileng ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Kunming e ne e ka ba 39.2 yuan/kg. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa ho Mphalane 2024, theko ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Kunming e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.2 yuan/kg ho ea ho 39.2 yuan/kg. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le 39.2 yuan/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le 22.2 yuan/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
Nakong eo 'maraka oa kofi oa lefats'e ka kakaretso o eketsang litheko le tlhahiso e fokotsehang, ke khetho e ntle hape bakeng sa barekisi ba kofi ea boutique ho khetha linaoa tsa kofi tsa China Yunnan. Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele oa 'maraka oa kofi ke ho fetoha ho tloha ho paketeng ea kofi ho ea ho linaoa tsa kofi ho ea litseleng tsa boutique tsa boleng bo holimo. Linaoa tse tloaelehileng tsa kofi ha li sa khona ho fihlela tlhoko ea bareki ea ho latsoa kofi.
Re moetsi ea ikhethang oa ho hlahisa mekotla ea ho paka kofi ka lilemo tse fetang 20. Re fetohile e mong oa bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba mekotla ea kofi Chaena.
Re sebelisa li-valve tsa WIPF tsa boleng bo holimo tse tsoang Switzerland ho boloka kofi ea hau e le foreshe.
Re ntlafalitse mekotla e sireletsang tikoloho, joalo ka mekotla e ka manyolo le mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape, le thepa ea morao-rao ea PCR e hlahisitsoeng.
Ke tsona dikgetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho nkela mekotla ya polasetiki e tlwaelehileng sebaka.
Sefe ea rona ea kofi ea marotholi e entsoe ka thepa ea Majapane, e leng thepa ea sefe e ntle ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng.
Re hoketse lethathamo la rona la dibuka, ka kopo re romelle mofuta wa mokotla, thepa, boholo le bongata boo o bo hlokang. E le hore re ka o qotsa.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-29-2024
