Amaxabiso emvelaphi yekofu ayanyuka, iindleko zokuthengiswa kwekofu ziya kuya phi?
Ngokwedatha evela kwiVietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association (VICOFA), ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle ikofu yaseVietnam iRobusta ngoMeyi yayiyi-$3,920 ngetoni, ixabiso elingaphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle ikofu yeArabica kwi-$3,888 ngetoni, into engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwimbali yekofu yaseVietnam ephantse ibe yiminyaka engama-50.
Ngokutsho kweenkampani zekofu zasekuhlaleni eVietnam, ixabiso eliqingqiweyo lekofu yeRobusta lidlule elo lekofu yeArabica kangangexesha elithile, kodwa ngeli xesha idatha yerhafu yabhengezwa ngokusesikweni. Le nkampani ithe ixabiso eliqingqiweyo lekofu yeRobusta eVietnam liyi-$5,200-5,500 ngetoni, liphezulu kunexabiso leArabica eliyi-$4,000-5,200.
Ixabiso langoku lekofu yeRobusta lingadlula elo lekofu yeArabica ngenxa yokuba imarike inika izinto ezifunekayo kunye nemfuno yayo. Kodwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu, abantu abaninzi abarosta ikofu banokucinga ngokukhetha ikofu yeArabica xa beyixuba, nto leyo enokuthi ithomalalise imarike yekofu yeRobusta eshushu.
Kwangaxeshanye, idatha ikwabonise ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi yayiyi-$3,428 ngetoni, inyuke ngama-50% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle ngoMeyi yayiyi-$4,208 ngetoni, inyuke nge-11.7% ukusuka ku-Epreli kunye ne-63.6% ukusuka ngoMeyi kunyaka ophelileyo.
Nangona ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe likhula ngokumangalisayo, ishishini lekofu laseVietnam lijongene nokwehla kwemveliso kunye nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nembalela ehlala ixesha elide.
I-Vietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association (Vicofa) iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwekofu eVietnam kusenokwehla ngama-20% ukuya kwi-1.336 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023/24. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni zithunyelwe ngaphandle ngekhilogram nganye, oko kuthetha ukuba uluhlu lwempahla oluthengiswayo luphantsi kwaye ixabiso lihlala liphezulu. Ke ngoko, iVicofa ilindele ukuba amaxabiso ahlale ephezulu ngoJuni.
Njengoko ixabiso leembotyi zekofu apho ziqala khona linyuka, ixabiso kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa ikofu egqityiweyo liye lanyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Ukupakisha kwendabuko akwenzi abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu, yiyo loo nto i-YPAK icebisa abathengi ukuba basebenzise ukupakisha okusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni ophezulu akupheleli nje ekubonakaleni kophawu, kodwa kukwaluphawu lokwenza ikofu ngononophelo. Sisebenzisa ngononophelo kuphela izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuprinta ukupakisha, kwaye ngakumbi xa sikhetha iimbotyi zekofu. Nokuba lixesha lokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, asiyi kuchatshazelwa kukuphazamiseka kwamaxabiso kuba zonke iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho ophezulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umthengisi onemveliso ezizinzileyo.
Singumvelisi ogxile ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha ikofu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beengxowa zekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu zeWIPF ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho itsha.
Siye saphuhlisa iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
Sifake ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-21-2024
