He aha te take o te pikinga o ngā utu kawhe?
I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2024, i eke te utu kawhe Arabica ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 13. Ka tūhuratia e GCR te take o tēnei pikinga me te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete kawhe ki ngā kaihanga kawhe o te ao.
Nā YPAK i whakamāori, i whakarite hoki te tuhinga, me ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:
Ehara i te mea ko te kawhe anake te mea e hari ai, e whakahauora ai hoki te hunga inu o te ao, engari he tūranga nui anō hoki tōna i roto i te mākete pūtea o te ao. Ko te kawhe matomato tētahi o ngā hua ahuwhenua e hokohokohia ana i te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana ko te uara mākete o te ao kei waenganui i te $100 piriona me te $200 piriona i te tau 2023.
Heoi, ehara i te mea he wāhanga nui noa iho te kawhe i roto i te rāngai pūtea. E ai ki te Fairtrade Organization, tata ki te 125 miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kawhe hei oranga mō rātou, ā, e tata ana ki te 600 miriona ki te 800 miriona tāngata e whai wāhi ana ki te mekameka ahumahi katoa mai i te whakato ki te inu. E ai ki te International Coffee Organization (ICO), ko te tapeke o te whakaputanga kawhe i te tau 2022/2023 i eke ki te 168.2 miriona putea.
Kua arohia te ao whānui e te pikinga tonu o ngā utu kawhe i te tau kua hipa nā te pānga o te umanga ki te oranga me te ōhanga o te tini tāngata. Kei te haruru ngā kaihoko kawhe huri noa i te ao mō te utu o tā rātou kawhe o te ata, ā, kua whakanuia ake te kōrero e ngā pūrongo pāpāho, e kī ana ka piki haere ngā utu o ngā kaihoko.
Heoi, he mea hou te pikinga o nāianei, e ai ki ētahi kaikōrero? Nā te GCR tēnei pātai i pātai ki te ICO, he rōpū kāwanatanga e whakakotahi ana i ngā kāwanatanga kaweake me ngā kāwanatanga kawemai, me te whakatairanga i te whānui haere tonu o te umanga kawhe o te ao i roto i te taiao e hangai ana ki te mākete.
Kei te piki tonu ngā utu
"Ki te kite i ngā utu o nāianei mō te Arabica, koinei te utu teitei rawa atu i ngā tau 48 kua pahure ake nei. Hei kite i ngā tatauranga ōrite, me hoki koe ki te Hukapapa Pango i Brazil i ngā tau 1970," te kī a Dock No, Kaiwhakahaere Tatauranga i te Tari Tatauranga o te Whakahaere Kawhe o te Ao (ICO).
"Heoi, me arotake ēnei tatauranga i runga i ngā tikanga tūturu. I te mutunga o Ākuhata, he iti iho i te $2.40 te utu mō te Arabica i te pauna, koinei hoki te taumata teitei rawa atu mai i te tau 2011."
Mai i te tau kawhe 2023/2024 (ka tīmata i te Oketopa 2023), kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu o te Arabica, he rite ki te tipu i kitea e te mākete i te tau 2020 i muri i te mutunga o te rāhui tuatahi o te ao. I kī a DockNo kāore e taea te kī ko te ia te take o tēnei āhuatanga, engari he hua nō ngā awe maha ki te tuku me te kawe waka.
"Kua pāngia te tuku kawhe Arabica o te ao e ngā āhuatanga huarere kino maha. Nā te hukapapa i pā ki Brazil i te Hūrae 2021 i pā kino ki te tuku, ā, i pāngia anō hoki te tuku e ngā marama 13 karapīpiti o te ua i Colombia me ngā tau e rima o te tauraki i Etiopia," tana kī.
Ehara i te mea ko te utu o te kawhe Arabica anake te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga kino o te rangi.
Kua pāngia hoki a Vietnam, te kaihanga kawhe Robusta nui rawa atu o te ao, e te maha o ngā kotinga rawakore nā ngā take e pā ana ki te rangi. "Ka pāngia hoki te utu o te kawhe Robusta e ngā huringa o te whakamahinga whenua i Vietnam," te kī a No.
"E whakaatu ana ngā urupare kua tae mai ki a mātou, kāore te whakatipu kawhe e whakakapia ana e te hua kotahi anake. Heoi, kua tino piki ake te hiahia o Haina mō te durian i roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, ā, kua kite mātou i te tini o ngā kaimahi pāmu e hutihuti ana i ngā rākau kawhe, ka whakatō durian hei utu." I te tīmatanga o te tau 2024, he maha ngā kamupene kaipuke nui i kī kāore rātou e haere ana i te Awa o Suez nā ngā whakaekenga a ngā hunga whakakeke i te rohe, ā, i pāngia hoki te pikinga o te utu.
Mā te haerenga ke atu i Āwherika ka tāpirihia kia whā wiki ki ngā huarahi tuku kawhe maha, ka tāpirihia he utu kawe ki ia pauna kawhe. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā huarahi tuku, he iti noa iho ōna pānga. Kia whakaarohia tēnei āhuatanga, kāore e taea te pēhi tonu i ngā utu.
Ko te pēhanga tonu ki ngā rohe tipu nui o te ao, ko te tikanga kua nui ake te tono i te tuku i ngā tau kua hipa. Nā tēnei kua piki haere te whakawhirinaki o te umanga ki ngā taonga kua kohia. I te tīmatanga o te tau kawhe 2022, ka tīmata mātou ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru tuku maha. Mai i taua wā, kua kite mātou i te hekenga o ngā taonga kawhe. Hei tauira, i Ūropi, kua heke ngā taonga mai i te 14 miriona putea ki te 7 miriona putea.
Kia tere tonu te haere whakamua ki tēnei wā (Hepetema 2024) ā, kua whakakitea e Whitināmu ki te katoa kāore he taonga kawhe o roto e toe ana. Kua tino heke ā rātou kaweake i roto i ngā marama e toru ki te whā kua pahure ake nei nā te mea, e ai ki a rātou, kāore he taonga kawhe o roto e toe ana i tēnei wā, ā, kei te tatari tonu rātou kia tīmata te tau kawhe hou.
E kite ana te katoa kua iti kē ngā taonga hoko, ā, kua pāngia te tau kawhe e ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi i ngā marama 12 kua pahure ake nei e ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi, ā, kei te pāngia hoki ngā utu nā te mea e matapaetia ana ka nui ake te tono i te tuku. E whakapono ana a YPAK koinei te pūtake o te pikinga ake o ngā utu.
I te mea ka piki haere te tokomaha o te tangata e whai ana i te kawhe motuhake me ngā pīni kawhe reka kounga teitei, ka āta whakakapia te mākete kawhe iti te utu. Ahakoa he pīni kawhe, he hangarau tunu kawhe, he takai kawhe rānei, he whakaaturanga katoa ēnei o te kounga teitei o te kawhe motuhake.
I tēnei wā, he mea tika kia whakanuia te nui o te whakapau kaha ki te whakatutuki i tētahi kapu kawhe. Mai i tēnei tirohanga, ahakoa kua piki te utu i ngā wā tata nei, he iti tonu te utu o te kawhe.
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā putea wairākau me ngā putea hangarua, me ngā rauemi PCR hou rawa atu.
Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
He mea hanga tā mātou tātari kawhe maturuturu ki ngā rauemi Hapanihi, koinei te rauemi tātari pai rawa atu kei te mākete.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2024
