Chii chiri kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekofi?
Muna Mbudzi 2024, mitengo yekofi yeArabica yakakwira zvikuru kwemakore gumi nematatu. GCR inoongorora chakakonzera kuwedzera uku uye kukanganisa kwemusika wekofi kune vanobika kofi pasi rose.
YPAK yakashandura nekuronga chinyorwa ichi, iine ruzivo rwakawanda seizvi:
Kofi haingounzi mufaro nekuzorodza mabhiriyoni evanonwa pasi rose, asi ine chinzvimbo chakakosha mumusika wezvemari wepasi rose. Kofi yegirini ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, ine kukosha kwemusika wepasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuva pakati pemadhora mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri emadhora muna 2023.
Zvisinei, kofi haisi chikamu chakakosha chemari chete. Sekureva kweFairtrade Organisation, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu pasi rose vanovimba nekofi kuti vawane raramo, uye vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana masere vanobatanidzwa muindasitiri yese kubva pakudyara kusvika pakunwa. Sekureva kweInternational Coffee Organization (ICO), huwandu hwese hwekofi hwakaburitswa mugore ra2022/2023 hwakasvika mabhegi mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nemasere nemakumi maviri nemaviri.
Kukwira kwemitengo yekofi nguva dzose mugore rapfuura kwakakwezva kutariswa kwenyika dzakawanda nekuda kwemhedzisiro yeindasitiri pahupenyu nehupfumi hwevanhu vakawanda. Vatengi vekofi pasi rose vari kufara nemutengo wekofi yavo yemangwanani, uye mishumo yenhau yakawedzera kukurudzira hurukuro iyi, zvichiratidza kuti mitengo yekofi yava kuda kukwira.
Zvisinei, nzira iri kukwira parizvino haina kumbobvira yamboonekwa here sezvakataurwa nevamwe vaongorori? GCR yakabvunza mubvunzo uyu kuICO, sangano rehurumende rinobatanidza hurumende dzinotumira nekutumira kofi kunze kwenyika uye rinokurudzira kukura kwenguva refu kweindasitiri yekofi yepasi rose munzvimbo yakavakirwa pamusika.
Mitengo iri kuramba ichikwira
"Muchidimbu, mitengo yeArabica yazvino ndiyo yakakwira kupfuura yayaive iri mumakore makumi mana nemasere apfuura. Kuti uone nhamba dzakafanana, unofanirwa kudzokera kuBlack Frost muBrazil kuma1970," akadaro Dock No, Murongi weStatistics kuStatistics Department yeInternational Coffee Organization (ICO).
"Zvisinei, nhamba idzi dzinofanira kuongororwa sezvazviri chaizvo. Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, mitengo yeArabica yaive pasi pemadhora maviri nemakumi mana paundi, inova ndiyo yepamusoro-soro kubvira muna 2011."
Kubva mugore rekofi ra2023/2024 (rinotanga muna Gumiguru 2023), mitengo yeArabica yave ichikwira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakafanana nekukura kwakaitika mumusika muna 2020 mushure mekupera kwekuvhara kwekutanga kwepasi rose. DockNo yakati maitiro aya haagone kukonzerwa nechinhu chimwe chete, asi akakonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwakawanda pakuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye mafambiro ezvekudya.
"Kuwanikwa kwekofi yeArabica pasi rose kwakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akawanda akaipisisa. Chando chakaitika muBrazil muna Chikunguru 2021 chakakonzera matambudziko, ukuwo mwedzi gumi nemitatu yakatevedzana yemvura muColombia nemakore mashanu ekusanaya kwemvura muEthiopia yakakanganisawo kuwanikwa kwayo," akadaro.
Mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa aya haana kungokanganisa mutengo wekofi yeArabica chete.
Vietnam, iyo inoburitsa kofi yeRobusta yakawanda pasi rose, yakasanganawo negoho diki nekuda kwematambudziko emamiriro ekunze. "Mutengo wekofi yeRobusta unokanganiswawo nekuchinja kwekushandiswa kwevhu muVietnam," akadaro No.
"Mhinduro yatakagamuchira inoratidza kuti kurimwa kwekofi hakusi kutsiviwa nechirimwa chimwe chete. Zvisinei, kuda kwedurian muChina kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, uye takaona varimi vazhinji vachibvisa miti yekofi vachidyara durian panzvimbo pezvo." Pakutanga kwa2024, makambani mazhinji makuru ekutakura zvinhu akazivisa kuti aisazopfuura nemuSuez Canal nekuda kwekurwiswa nevapanduki munharaunda iyi, izvo zvakakanganisawo kukwira kwemitengo.
Kutsauka kubva kuAfrica kunowedzera mavhiki mana kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pakutumira kofi, zvichiwedzera mari yekufambisa paundi imwe neimwe yekofi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzekutumira kofi dziri chinhu chidiki, kukanganisa kwadzo kushoma. Kana chinhu ichi chatorwa, hachigone kuisa kumanikidzwa kwenguva refu pamitengo.
Kuramba kuri kumanikidzwa kuri kuramba kuripo munzvimbo huru dziri kukura pasi rose zvinoreva kuti kudiwa kwacho kwapfuura kuwanikwa kwemakore mashoma apfuura. Izvi zvakaita kuti indasitiri iwedzere kuvimba nezvinhu zvakaunganidzwa. Pakutanga kwegore rekofi ra2022, takatanga kusangana nematambudziko akawanda ekuwanikwa kwezvinhu. Kubva ipapo, takaona zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvekofi zvichitanga kudzikira. Semuenzaniso, muEurope, zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvakadzikira kubva pamabhegi angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nemana kusvika pamabhegi mamiriyoni manomwe.
Kusvika pari zvino (Gunyana 2024) uye Vietnam yaratidza munhu wese kuti hapana chasara chemuno. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwavo kwaderera zvakanyanya mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mina yapfuura nekuti, sekureva kwavo, hapana chasara chemuno parizvino uye vachiri kumirira gore idzva rekofi kuti ritange.
Munhu wese anogona kuona kuti masheya atove akaderera uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa emwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura akanganisa gore rekofi iro rinofanira kutanga muna Gumiguru uye izvi zviri kukanganisa mitengo sezvo kudiwa kuri kutarisirwa kupfuura kuwanikwa. YPAK inotenda kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuti mitengo yakwidzwa.
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachiramba vachitsvaga kofi yepamusoro uye bhinzi dzekofi dzine flavour yepamusoro, musika wekofi wepasi-pasi uchatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Ingava bhinzi dzekofi, tekinoroji yekugocha kofi, kana kurongedza kofi, zvese izvi zviratidzo zvemhando yepamusoro yekofi yepamusoro.
Panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti tisimbise kuti kapu yekofi inoshandirwa zvakadii. Kubva pamaonero aya, kunyangwe mutengo wakwira nguva pfupi yadarika, kofi ichiri yakachipa.
Tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza kofi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Tava mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vemabhegi ekofi muChina.
Tinoshandisa mavharuvhu eWIPF emhando yepamusoro kubva kuSwiss kuti kofi yenyu igare yakachena.
Tagadzira mabhegi asingakuvadzi nharaunda, akadai semabhegi anogadziriswa manyowa nemabhegi anogona kudzokororwa, pamwe nezvinhu zvitsva zvePCR zvakaunzwa.
Ndidzo sarudzo dzakanakisisa dzekutsiva mabhegi epurasitiki echinyakare.
Sefa yedu yekofi inodonhedzwa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekuJapan, inova ndiyo sefa yakanakisa pamusika.
Tabatanidza katarogu yedu, ndapota titumirei rudzi rwebhegi, zvinhu, saizi uye huwandu hwamunoda. Kuti tikwanise kukutengerai.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-29-2024
