"Izindleko ezifihliwe" zokukhiqizwa kwekhofi
Namuhla'Ezimakethe zezimpahla, amanani ekhofi afinyelele phezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokungatholakali kahle kanye nokwanda kwesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bebhontshisi yekhofi babonakala benekusasa eliqhakazile kwezomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, umbiko omusha wenqubomgomo okhishwe yi-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) wembula iqiniso esivame ukulishaya indiva: empeleni kunezindleko eziningi ezifihliwe ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwekhofi.
Lo mbiko wembula iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kwentengo yekhofi emakethe, empeleni kunemiphumela ebanzi kwezemvelo nakwezenhlalo. Kusukela ekukhishweni okukhulu kwamagesi abangela ukushisa kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane okusabalele kanye nokungalingani kwemali engenayo, lokhu kusenza sizibuze ukuthi la manani aqopha umlando abonisa ngempela yini"izindleko zangempela"yekhofi?
I-FAO iveze ukuthi umbiko ugxile kakhulu embonini yekhofi eMpumalanga Afrika, okusikhumbuza ukuthi izindleko eziningi ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokudla azibonakali emananini emakethe.
Umbiko ubiza lezi zindleko ngokuthi"izinto zangaphandle"- ngamanye amazwi, imiphumela engaqondile yemisebenzi yezomnotho, njengomonakalo wemvelo, ukungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo kanye nobumpofu. Lezi zinto zangaphandle, ngokungafani nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziqondile, njengezisebenzi noma umanyolo, zivame ukunganakwa emananini futhi zithinta kakhulu abalimi abancane kanye nemiphakathi yabo.
Ucwaningo olujulile olunamakhasi angu-50 lwembula iqiniso elimangalisayo: ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi e-Ethiopia, e-Uganda naseTanzania kunezindleko ezinkulu ezifihliwe. Lezi zindleko zifaka phakathi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola kwamanzi, umsebenzi wezingane, igebe lamaholo ngokobulili, kanye negebe phakathi kwalokho abalimi bekhofi abakutholayo nalokho abakudingayo ukuze bathole impilo enhle.
Emazweni amathathu afundwe, ikakhulukazi i-Ethiopia, igebe lemali engenayo yokuphila yilona zindleko ezifihliwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamanani aphansi epulazi kanye nenzuzo elinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi kubalimi beRobusta.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi izici zemvelo, njengokukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, zengeza izindleko ezifihliwe ezinkulu kukhilogremu ngayinye yekhofi ekhiqizwa kula mazwe amathathu.
Izinto zangaphandle kwezenhlalo nezemvelo ekukhiqizweni kwekhofi zifaka okulandelayo:Ukuqashwa kwezingane: Izingane eziningi emapulazini ekhofi aseMpumalanga Afrika kufanele zenze umsebenzi onzima, njengokukhetha nokuhlunga ama-cherry ekhofi, okuvame ukubaphuca imfundo. Ucwaningo lubale ukuthi le ndleko iphezulu njenge-$0.42 ngekhilogremu yekhofi, ikakhulukazi e-Uganda, lapho inkinga inkulu khona. Ukungalingani ngokobulili: Embonini yekhofi, abesifazane bavame ukuthola imali encane kunabesilisa abenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Nakuba leli gebe lemali engenayo lihluka ezindaweni ezahlukene, libonisa ukungalingani ngokobulili okuvame kakhulu emkhakheni wezolimo wonke. Izindleko zemvelo: Ukutshala ikhofi ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukwanda kokukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa kanye nokungcola kwamanzi. Lezi zindleko zemvelo ezifihliwe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela yokutshala. Isibonelo, lezo zindlela zokutshala eziqinile ezinezivuno eziphezulu zivame ukukhiqiza ukungcola okwengeziwe.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo yekhofi emthonjeni kusho ukuthi abasabalalisi kufanele bakhuphule amanani ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze benze abathengi bazimisele kakhulu ukukhokha intengo, kufanele baqale ngokunambitha ikhofi, ukupakisha ikhofi, i-premium yomkhiqizo, njll. Abathengi bangabona uhlobo lwekhofi kanye nokupakisha ikhofi ngqo, okumele kukhulunywe ngokubaluleka kwabakhiqizi bokupakisha ikhofi.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ze-PCR ezethulwe.
Yizona zinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi esiconsayo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapane, okuyizinto zokuhlunga ezinhle kakhulu emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-02-2025
