ʻO nā "kumukūʻai huna" o ka hana kofe
I kēia lā'Ma nā mākeke waiwai o kēia au, ua hōʻea nā kumukūʻai kofe i nā kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole o ka lako a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi. ʻO ka hopena, me he mea lā he wā e hiki mai ana ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā mea hana pīni kofe.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike kulekele hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) i kahi mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a mākou e nānā pinepine ʻole ai: he nui nā kumukūʻai huna ma hope o ka hana kofe.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ke kumukūʻai mākeke o ke kofe, aia nō nā hopena ākea o ke kaiapuni a me ka nohona. Mai nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui a hiki i ka hana keiki ākea a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka loaʻa kālā, ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou inā hōʻike maoli kēia mau kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka"kumukūʻai maoli"o ke kofe?
Ua kuhikuhi ka FAO e kālele pono ana ka hōʻike ma ka ʻoihana kofe ma ʻApelika Hikina, e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā mākou ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai i nā kumukūʻai mākeke.
Ua kapa ka hōʻike i kēia mau kumukūʻai"nā mea kūwaho"- ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā hopena ʻaʻole pololei o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻopono ʻole o ka nohona a me ka ʻilihune. ʻO kēia mau mea kūwaho, ʻaʻole like me nā kumukūʻai hana pololei, e like me ka hana a i ʻole ka mea hoʻouluulu, ua nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia i ke kumukūʻai a hoʻopilikia nui i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou mau kaiāulu.
Ua hōʻike ka haʻawina hohonu he 50 ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo kupanaha: he nui nā kumukūʻai huna o ka hana ʻana i ke kofe ma ʻAitiopa, Uganda a me Tanzania. ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka loli o ke aniau, ka haumia o ka wai, ka hana keiki, nā ʻokoʻa uku kāne a wahine, a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai kofe a me ka mea e pono ai lākou e loaʻa ai kahi ola kūpono.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu i aʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAitiopa, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa loaʻa kālā ola ke kumukūʻai huna nui loa, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka mahiʻai a me nā palena waiwai palena ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mahiʻai Robusta.
Ua ʻike pū ʻia ma ke noiʻi ʻana ua hoʻohui nā kumu o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, i kahi kumukūʻai huna nui i kēlā me kēia kilokani kofe i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu.
ʻO nā mea pili i ka nohona a me ke kaiapuni i ka hana kofe e komo pū ana me kēia mau mea: Hana keiki: He nui nā keiki ma nā mahi kofe ʻApelika Hikina e hana i nā hana kaumaha, e like me ke kohi ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā cherries kofe, kahi e hoʻonele pinepine ai iā lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana. Ua helu ʻia ke aʻo ʻana he $0.42 kēia kumukūʻai no ke kilokani kofe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Uganda, kahi i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka pilikia. ʻAʻole like ke kāne a me ka wahine: Ma ka ʻoihana kofe, loaʻa pinepine nā wahine i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne e hana ana i ka hana like. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa kēia ʻokoʻa loaʻa kālā ma nā wahi like ʻole, hōʻike ia i ka like ʻole o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa. Nā kumukūʻai kaiapuni: ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ke kofe i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi nei i ka luku ʻāina, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka haumia wai. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau kumukūʻai kaiapuni huna ma muli o ke ʻano kanu. No ka laʻana, ʻo kēlā mau ʻano kanu ikaika me nā hua kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuka pinepine i ka haumia.
ʻO ke piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ke kofe ma ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono nā mea hoʻolaha e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai i ka manawa like. I mea e makemake ai nā mea kūʻai aku e uku no ke kumukūʻai, pono lākou e hoʻomaka me ka ʻono kofe, ka ʻōpala kofe, ka brand premium, a pēlā aku. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike pololei i ka brand a me ka ʻōpala o ke kofe, kahi e pono ai ke haʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana ʻōpala kofe.
He mea hana mākou i loea i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻōpala kofe no nā makahiki he 20 a ʻoi. Ua lilo mākou i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana ʻeke kofe nui loa ma Kina.
Hoʻohana mākou i nā kiwikā WIPF maikaʻi loa mai Swiss mai e mālama i ka hou o kāu kofe.
Ua hoʻomohala mākou i nā ʻeke aloha kaiapuni, e like me nā ʻeke compostable a me nā ʻeke hana hou, a me nā mea PCR hou loa i hoʻolauna ʻia.
ʻO lākou nā koho maikaʻi loa e pani ai i nā ʻeke plastik maʻamau.
Hana ʻia kā mākou kānana kope drip me nā mea Kepanī, ʻo ia ka mea kānana maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-02-2025
