Kodi satifiketi ya Rainforest Alliance ndi chiyani? Kodi "nyemba za achule" ndi chiyani?
Ponena za "nyemba za achule", anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino mawuwa, chifukwa mawuwa ndi achilendo kwambiri ndipo amangotchulidwa mu nyemba zina za khofi. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri adzadzifunsa kuti, "nyemba za achule" kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Kodi akufotokoza mawonekedwe a nyemba za khofi? Ndipotu, "nyemba za achule" zimatanthauza nyemba za khofi zokhala ndi satifiketi ya Rainforest Alliance. Akalandira satifiketi ya Rainforest Alliance, adzalandira chizindikiro chokhala ndi chule chobiriwira chosindikizidwapo, kotero amatchedwa nyemba za achule.
Rainforest Alliance (RA) ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lapadziko lonse lapansi loteteza zachilengedwe lomwe si la boma. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa moyo wokhazikika mwa kusintha njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, bizinesi ndi machitidwe a ogula. Nthawi yomweyo, limavomerezedwa ndi International Forest Certification System (FSC). Bungweli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1987 ndi wolemba zachilengedwe waku America, wolankhula komanso wolimbikitsa zachilengedwe Daniel R. Katz ndi othandizira ambiri azachilengedwe. Poyamba linkangoteteza zachilengedwe za nkhalango yamvula. Pambuyo pake, pamene gululo linkakula, linayamba kutenga nawo mbali m'magawo ambiri. Mu 2018, Rainforest Alliance ndi UTZ adalengeza mgwirizano wawo. UTZ ndi bungwe lopanda phindu, lopanda boma, lodziyimira pawokha lotengera muyezo wa EurepGAP (European Union Good Agricultural Practice). Bungwe lopereka satifiketi lidzatsimikizira mitundu yonse ya khofi wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuphimba gawo lililonse lopanga kuyambira kubzala khofi mpaka kukonza. Kupanga khofi kukachitika kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wa zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zachuma, UTZ ipereka chizindikiro cha khofi chodziwika bwino.
Bungwe latsopanoli pambuyo pa kuphatikizika kwa mgwirizanowu limatchedwa "Rainforest Alliance" ndipo lipereka ziphaso ku minda ndi makampani a nkhalango omwe akukwaniritsa miyezo yonse, yomwe ndi "Rainforest Alliance Certification". Gawo la ndalama zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku mgwirizanowu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poteteza nyama zakuthengo m'malo osungira nyama zakuthengo komanso kukonza miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi miyezo yaposachedwa ya Rainforest Alliance, miyezoyi imapangidwa ndi madipatimenti atatu: kusunga zachilengedwe, njira zaulimi, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu am'madera osiyanasiyana. Pali malamulo atsatanetsatane ochokera kuzinthu monga kuteteza nkhalango, kuipitsa madzi, malo ogwirira ntchito a antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mankhwala, ndi kutaya zinyalala. Mwachidule, ndi njira yachikhalidwe yolima yomwe sisintha chilengedwe choyambirira ndipo imabzalidwa pansi pa nkhalango zachilengedwe, ndipo ndi yothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.
Nyemba za khofi ndi zinthu zaulimi, kotero zimathanso kuyesedwa. Khofi yekhayo amene wapambana mayeso ndi satifiketi ndi amene angatchedwe "Rainforest Alliance Certified Coffee". Satifiketiyi ndi yogwira ntchito kwa zaka 3, pomwe chizindikiro cha Rainforest Alliance chingasindikizidwe pa phukusi la nyemba za khofi. Kupatula kudziwitsa anthu kuti mankhwalawa adziwika, chizindikirochi chili ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cha ubwino wa khofi wokha, ndipo mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi njira zapadera zogulitsira ndikupeza patsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiro cha Rainforest Alliance ndi chapadera kwambiri. Si chule wamba, koma chule wamtengo wapatali. Chule wamtengo uwu amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula zathanzi komanso zopanda kuipitsa ndipo ndi wosowa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, achule ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posonyeza kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, cholinga choyambirira cha Rainforest Alliance chinali kuteteza nkhalango zamvula zamvula. Chifukwa chake, m'chaka chachiwiri cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu, achule adatsimikizika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muyezo ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano.
Pakadali pano, palibe "nyemba za achule" zambiri zomwe zili ndi satifiketi ya Rainforest Alliance, makamaka chifukwa izi zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa malo obzala, ndipo si alimi onse a khofi omwe amalembetsa satifiketi, kotero ndizosowa kwambiri. Ku Front Street Coffee, nyemba za khofi zomwe zapeza satifiketi ya Rainforest Alliance zikuphatikizapo nyemba za khofi za Diamond Mountain kuchokera ku Emerald Manor ya Panama ndi khofi wa Blue Mountain wopangidwa ndi Clifton Mount ku Jamaica. Pakadali pano Clifton Mount ndiye malo okhawo ku Jamaica omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya "Rainforest". Khofi wa Blue Mountain No. 1 wa Front Street Coffee umachokera ku Clifton Mount. Umakoma ngati mtedza ndi koko, wokhala ndi kapangidwe kosalala komanso wofanana.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-25-2024
