Uburezi

Imiterere y'urumogi i New York irenga uko bigaragara ku ipaki. Ibi bishyirwa iruhande rw'imipaka igenga uburyo ubucuruzi bw'urumogi bwemewe bugurisha kandi bukamamaza ibicuruzwa byarwo. Ishusho ishobora gutangirira ku ipaki y'urumogi, hanyuma ikagaragara ku imurikagurisha, ku rubuga rwa interineti cyangwa mu bukangurambaga. Impinduka nk'iyo ishobora no gutera imitungo imwe y'ubuhanzi mu buryo bushya bw'amategeko.

Kugira ngo isuzuma rya New York ribe, mu by’ukuri, ugomba gutumirwa kugira inzira ebyiri. Igice cya 128 kivuga ku gupakira no gushyiraho ibirango by’urumogi rukoreshwa n’abantu bakuru. Amabwiriza y’igice cya 129 ni ay’ubucuruzi n’iyamamaza. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza uburyo bwo kubungabunga imikoranire hagati y’inzira utitaye ku buryo zishobora gukurwaho. Ntabwo ari umujyanama mu by’amategeko; banza uganire n’amabwiriza ariho n’ubuyobozi bw’ibiro bishinzwe gucunga urumogi mbere yo kwemezwa.

Menya ko ari igikoresho gipakira ibintu cyangwa kwamamaza.

Tangira utange izina ry'ikintu kiri gusuzumwa. Ese ni agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ibanze, icyumba cyo gupakira, ishami ryo kwamamaza, ifoto y'aho ukorera cyangwa imiterere y'imbuga nkoranyambaga? Si ibintu byose bishobora kwitwa igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirango, kuko amategeko agenga ikirango ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'igihugu gikoreshwamo n'icyo ikintu kigamije.

Tegura igitabo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibihangano kuri buri kintu cyose. Icyo gitabo kigomba kugaragaza ubuso n'imiyoboro byemewe. Ibi bizahagarika ko ishusho y'ibicuruzwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe hakenewe isuzuma ritandukanye ryo kwamamaza.

Tegura Paki Ivuye Hanze.

Igice cya 128 cy'amabwiriza ya New York cyibanda ku gice cyo hanze cy'ipaki. Tangira ku gice kiri ku iduka hanyuma wongere ugere ku gikoresho gishobora gukurwaho. Garagaza urwego rurimo ikimenyetso rusange n'amakuru yose akenewe ku muguzi. Iyo agakoresho gatwikiriwe n'agatambaro ko gushushanya cyangwa urwego rwo kwamamaza, uruvange rugomba kwerekana ibyo amategeko agomba kwerekana.

Ikarita yo hanze igomba kugaragaza ibi bikurikira:

urwego rwo hanze ruhabwa umuguzi;

agapfunyika kose gashobora gukurwaho, agapfunyika cyangwa agakarito;

agakoresho gakorana n'ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye;

ikintu cyose gishobora kuva mu ipaki yo hanze;

inzira y'ibanze n'icyerekezo cy'ifungurwa ry'ibanze.

Iyi ni ikarita ifasha mu gukora. Igena impinduka mu bice bigomba kuba bijyana n'icyo gicuruzwa kandi ikirinda imiterere y'urwego rw'inyuma rw'umurimbo ruhishe kopi igenzurwa.

Mbere yo Gushyira Ikimenyetso ku Kimenyetso Rusange.

Amabwiriza y'igice cya 128 asaba ko New York igomba kuba ifite nibura verisiyo imwe y'ikimenyetso rusange cya leta ku rwego rwo hanze cyane rw'ipaki. Iki kimenyetso kigomba gufatwa nk'ubuhanga bugenzurwa. Koresha dosiye yemewe, komeza ishusho n'ingano yacyo n'ubuso busobanutse neza.

Shyira ikimenyetso ku gipimo cya mbere cya diyelini, ntabwo ari nk'aho ari agace ko gukanda. Kugaragara bishobora kugabanuka bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyuma, amadirishya, umushono n'impini. Reba ipaki ya nyuma yacapwe mu cyerekezo cyayo gisanzwe. Iyo urwego rwakuweho, menya kandi ikiranga kigomba kuguma ku gice kiri munsi yarwo.

Umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi - Gushushanya Imiterere y'amakuru ku baguzi.

Ibikubiyemo bigomba guhatana n'amakuru y'ikirango n'ibicuruzwa. Tsinda ayo marushanwa atari mato cyane. Tegura amakuru ajyanye n'abaguzi: vuga izina ry'ibicuruzwa, menya ingano n'uburemere, soma imiburo, genzura amabwiriza yo kubikoresha cyangwa kubibika, hanyuma ushake isoko ryemewe.

Kora kopi ishingiye ku nyandiko zigenzurwa. Ibisobanuro byemewe bitanga umwirondoro w'umusaruro. Ibikoresho n'amakuru yerekeye ubwivumbure bishingiye ku ifishi yasohotse. Agaciro k'ubushobozi kaboneka mu nyandiko yemewe y'ibizamini. Sisitemu zigezweho zitanga amakuru yerekeye uwahawe uruhushya n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana.

Aho agakapu ari gato, ibaze niba ibi bishobora kugira imiterere itandukanye nk'uko byakozwe mu buryo butandukanye, haba mu buryo bwo kubaka ikirango, cyangwa mu buryo bwo kongeramo ibintu. Ntugatekereze ko kode ya QR izashobora gusimbuza amakuru azakenerwa ku ipaki ifatika.

Tegura uburyo abana barwanywa, ibimenyetso byangiza n'ubunyangamugayo.

Impaka zikorwa kandi hakoreshejwe ibintu birinda. Kurwanya abana bigomba kubuza abana kwinjira. Ibimenyetso by’uburiganya bifasha umuguzi kumenya aho bafungura mu bihe byashize. Gufunga bituma ipaki ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyifunga. Ubusugire bw’uruzitiro n’ikirango birinda ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Nta n'umwe muri iyo mirimo ine ukorwa n’ikintu kimwe.

Mu gakapu kabigenewe, andika buri gikorwa mu buryo bujyanye n'ibisabwa. Hanyuma gerageza ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugikoresha (nk'uko gikwirakwizwa) hanyuma usubiremo umuntu mukuru. Mu gihe imikorere idashoboka ku mwana ishingiye ku buryo bwapimwe, komeza gufunga, ingano n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bihuye.

Suzuma kandi amabwiriza. Uburyo bwo gukurikiza ibintu umuntu mukuru adashobora gusobanukirwa, bushobora gutuma amapaki yacika, kongera gufunga cyangwa kongera kwimurirwa ahantu hatagenzuwe.

Igitekerezo cyose ku igenzura ry’ubujurire bw’urubyiruko.

New York ishyira imipaka idasanzwe mu gupakira no kwamamaza ku bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 21. Si ukuba hariho katuni gusa, ahubwo n'ishusho rusange igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'igenzura. Kumera nk'utuntu duto, inyuguti, uburyohe bwa neon, amashusho y'uburyohe n'imiterere y'udupaki bishobora gukorana kugira ngo habeho ingaruka.

Hakwiye gukoreshwa umusesenguzi wigenga utari mu gishushanyo mbonera. Ibibazo byo kwibaza birimo, ni iyihe myaka iyo paki izagaragara ko yibasiwe n'iyihe paki, kandi niba ipaki isa nkaho ari imwe mu biribwa bitari urumogi bizwi na bamwe. Bika inyandiko y'isuzuma ry'iyi paki wemejwe n'igishushanyo mbonera. Inzogera ikurura abantu ntishobora gukiza icyerekanwa cy'urubyiruko muri rusange.

Abantu bakuru bashobora kandi kugira imiterere yihariye. Garagaza imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibara rito, aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka, amakuru ahuye n'uburyo bw'ikirango gisanzwe kurusha ibipimo by'udushya.

Gushushanya ibikoresho udakabije ku buryo biramba.

Kugabanya ibikoresho, gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n'ubutumwa ku bidukikije burimo gutekerezwaho cyane n'amatsinda ashinzwe gupakira. Ibi bireba cyane cyane igenamigambi ry'isoko rya New York, ariko ibivugwa ku kurengera ibidukikije bigomba kuba ukuri mu buryo bwose bwo gupakira no gutabwa mu cyuho.

Ntukamenyeshe gusa ko laminate ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ahantu hose cyangwa nta myanda ihari, keretse ushoboye kubigaragaza. Ibisubizo nyabyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ipfundo, irangi, ikirango cyangwa icyuho cyo gukusanya aho utuye. Vuga amagambo yujuje ibisabwa kandi afatika akwiriye isoko ryihariye.

Mu buryo bw'igishushanyo, gabanya imiterere y'inyongera ku ntambwe ya mbere. Agafuka gafite igishushanyo mbonera cyanditseho neza gashobora guhitamo kureka agakoresho ko gukosora cyangwa agakarito kanini. Ntibyoroshye kongera uburambe mbere yuko bitinda guhindura imiterere y'ibipfunyika.

Gucunga Imyitozo yo Gupakira no Gutanga Isoko ry'Isoko.

Ibimenyetso by'ipaki byemezwa ko biri ahantu hacururizwa ibicuruzwa. Iyo itsinda ry'ikirango rijyanye ibihangano mu kwamamaza, hari ibindi bibazo bibazwa: Bizaba biri he? Ni bande twiteze kubona? Ni ibihe birego, guhamagarira abantu gukora cyangwa amashyirahamwe y'imibereho birimo? Ese aho hantu hari mu mbibi za New York?

Kora tembure ebyiri zo kwemeza mu isomero ry'umutungo: kwemeza gupakira no kwemeza gukoreshwa mu kwamamaza. Ntibishobora gufatwa nk'amagambo asa. Igice cya 128 n'igice cya 129 birafitanye isano, icyakora, imbonerahamwe imwe ishobora gukenera kongera gusuzumwa mu gihe habayeho ikindi gihinduka ku ntego yayo.

Isuzuma ry'Ibendera Ritukura ry'Ibihangano bya New York.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese amategeko agenga gupakira no kwamamaza muri New York asa?

Igice cya 128 kivuga ku gupakira no gushyiraho ibirango, Igice cya 129 kivuga ku kwamamaza no kwamamaza. Bifitanye isano, kandi kwemerwa mu buryo bumwe ntibishobora gufatwa nk'aho bikubiyemo ikindi.

Ese agasanduku k'ubucuruzi kaba gafite ikimenyetso cy'isi yose?

Ubuyobozi bwa New York bwibanda ku gice cyo hanze cy'ipaki, aho hakoreshejwe urwego rwo kwamamaza muri iki gihe. Shyiramo imiterere nyayo n'amakuru yose akenewe mbere yo gukora.

Ese YPAK yemewe n'amategeko?

YPAK ifasha mu bijyanye no gupakira, gufunga, gucapa ahantu hatandukanye no gukora ibicuruzwa byihariye. Uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kugenzura bugomba kwemezwa n'ufite uruhushya rwo muri New York n'abajyanama babishoboye mu by'amategeko.

Kora Paki Imwe Ukoresheje Inzira Ebyiri Zidasanzwe Zemerwa.

Tanga ubwoko bwa SKU, imiterere y'ibipaki, ingano y'ibikoresho byo gufunga, ibisabwa mu gufunga n'agace k'ubugeni kagenewe YPAK. Dushobora gufasha mu gutegura agasanduku gatanga amakuru akenewe gafite aho kuba hahoraho ariko gafite umwanya wo gukoresha sisitemu y'ikirango cy'abantu bakuru.

CTA:Saba Isuzuma ry'Ibipfunyika BidasanzweUrupapuro rujyanye:Suzuma imiterere y'udufuka tw'urumogi